Ehlakaniphile futhi edlalwayo, ama-rats yizilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu. Ngandlela-thile banjengabantu: bayakwazi ukufunda, bahlakaniphile kakhulu, izikhonkwane zabo zifana nezandla zabantu. Izilwane ezifuywayo zizinzile ngokuzimelela esimweni sezilwane zasendle.
Izici zombukiso
Enye yezintambo ezidume kakhulu ezinyangeni ezidlule eziyishumi uhlobo olusha lwe-dambo, olwethulwa ngo-1991. E-Russia, weza ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi nje kuphela, kodwa usuvele esinqobe uthando lwabangane kuphela, kodwa abadala. Isizathu sokukhanga okukhethekile kwidamu lokuhlobisa ifihliwe ezindlebeni zalo ezinkulu futhi eziphansi, okukunikeza ukufana okuyingqayizivele nendlovu yeDemo, iqhawe elidumile leDisney elinamazwi amakhulu kakhulu.
Naphezu kokuthandwa kwayo, i-rat enezindlebe ezinkulu ayitholakali njengomuntu ongathanda. Into engukuthi akuzona zonke izidakamizwa ze-dambo, ngisho noma bobabili abazali bakhe babe nesibonakaliso esizwakalayo sohlobo, bangase baziqhayise izindlebe zokunethezeka. Kulesi simo, i-rat isengokwalabo okuhlukahlukene, ngoba inegesi "yezindlebe ezinkulu", futhi isizukulwane esilandelayo samakhomende singazibonakalisa.
Noma kunjalo, abalimi abayeki ukuphumelela okulodwa, futhi baletha izinhlobo eziningi zamakhompi. Kunamaminithi we-rat sphinx, okungukuthi, amagundane angenaswele anezindlebe ezinkulu eziphansi. Lezi ziphunga, ngenxa yesikhumba esishelelezi, esingenaswele, sinomgangatho owodwa ophawulekayo: ukutholakala kwabo akubanga imbangela yokuhlunga ngisho nokuzwela kakhulu ekudleni kwemfuyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhumba sinomuzwa omuhle kakhulu kulokhu okuthinta, okufudumalayo nokuthutha. Umbala kumagundane edamu le-sphinx ingaba mhlophe, okwesibhakabhaka, ushokoledi, omnyama, njll.
Olunye uhlobo luyi-rat damback rex. Lezi zinja zinezinwele ezimhlophe (wavy). Umbala uphinde ubonise ezihlukahlukene: kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumnyama kakhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi, isidlaliso esinobuhle sokuthi "unesihenqo esinezinwele" sathinteka kwi-dyke rex - ichaza izici zayo ngendlela enamandla kakhulu. Uboya bezinhlanga zikaRex banezici zayo ezicacile: izinwele zangaphandle zincane kakhulu kunezinye "izihlobo", futhi zincinyiwe kancane, ngenxa yalokhu kubonakala sengathi izinwele zeRex zingaphansi.
Ukunakekela idamu lesikhwama
Ukunakekela lezi zilwane ezifuywayo akufani nokunakekela i-rat evamile:
- Indlu. Okuhle kakhulu uma i-cage yensimbi. I-plastic cage ilula ukululaba, okufanayo kusebenza ngokhuni. I-aquarium ye-Glass ayinakeki (kunzima ukuyihlanza), ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuphuma ngaphandle kwe-aquarium (amagundane agxuma kufika ku-50 cm ukuphakama). Ngokukhethekile iseli elikhulu, isibonelo, 60 * 40 * 30 cm (amaseli ajwayelekile). Uma uthenga i-rat encane encane encane, izoyidlula ngokushesha, futhi kuzodingeka uthenge entsha.
- Isimo sezulu. Azikho izakhi! I-rat ingabamba kalula umkhuhlane. I-cage akumele ihlale ilanga, i-rat ayikwazi ukushona ilanga. Imingcele enhle yokuqukethwe kwamagundane yi-18-21ºС, umswakama awukho ngaphezu kwezingu-60% futhi hhayi ngaphansi kwama-45% (umoya owomile unobungozi kakhulu kulezi zilwane).
- Ukudla. Amagundane okuhlobisa akwazi ukudla konke cishe, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kuzobazuzisa bonke. Ungalokothi unike amagundane ukudla okulandelayo: ushokoledi, ama-artichokes aluhlaza, u-alcoorice, ubhontshisi obuluhlaza, ubhanana obuluhlaza, i-rhubarb, ushizi nomkhumbi (!), Amazambane aqoshiwe, iklabishi ebomvu kanye neklabishi ebomvu, isipinashi, i-bean curd.
Ngokunakekelwa, amagundane anikezwa ngemikhiqizo elandelayo (futhi kungcono ukungabondli nhlobo): beet, ikhukhamba, isithombo, ama-alimondi, i-turnips.
Kubalulekile! Amagundane afana nokudla okungenakuvame ukukwenza. Imikhiqizo enjalo ihlanganisa:
- isoseji;
- imbewu ithanga ne-sunflower - aqukethe amafutha, okungaholela ezifweni. Unganikezi izingcezu ezingu-15 ngesonto;
- ushizi. Ngokuvame ukwedlula kanye ngezinsuku ezintathu, akudingekile ukondla udoti ngeshizi;
- ukhilimu omuncu. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamanoni afanayo, i-rat kufanele ingatholakali ngaphezu kwesonto ngesonto;
- amaqanda. Ngokufanayo nangokhilimu omuncu, i-rat yinto enhle kakhulu. Unganikeli okungenani kanye ngesonto.
Isilwane sigubha yonke into efika kuye "ngaphansi komdwebo," ikakhulukazi izitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi akakwazi ukuthola izitshalo ezinobuthi kuye: i-agave, i-colanchoe, i-azalea, i-mistletoe, isikhumba, i-nightshade, i-chestnut yamahhashi, i-diffenbachia, i-lupine, i-lily yesigodi, i-poinsettia, i-rhododendron, i-amaryllis, i-crocus, i-clove, i-sunflower, i-geranium, i- i-myrtle, utamatisi (amaqabunga), i-hydrangea, i-ivy, i-begonia, i-daffodils, i-tulips, i-hyacinths, i-olenades, i-cyclamen, i-ferns, i-aloe.