Ama-mollusk abhekwa njengabahlengikazi be-aquarium. Izimbongolo ze-Ampularia ziqhakazile, zithandwa kakhulu futhi zinamanzi amancane. Balethwa eNingizimu Melika, bakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi emvelweni ama-mollusks ahlala emahlathini asehlathini kanye nemizimba yamanzi ekhona, izilwane ezifuywayo azijabuli futhi zijwayele izinga eliphansi lamanzi.
Yini i-ampullar efana nayo?
Ama-mollusk afana nezimbongolo zasemakhaya, abe negobolondo eligobile. Isikhumba sephepho ngemuva komlenze uvalwe umlomo, uma umuntu efihla. Umzimba we-mollusc unikezwe inyawo elikhulu (ububanzi obuyi-3 cm, ukuphakama 11 cm) kanye ne-pair of tactile tentacles - amadevu (kuze kube ngu-12 cm ubude). Ngokwemvelo, umbala wegobolondo unombala nama bands aphezulu. Izinkathazo ze-Aquarium ze-ampullaria zinomsindo wombala omnyama noma okhanyayo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-albinos ephuzi. Abantu banamehlo ahlukanisa izindawo ezimnyama nezikhanyayo. Ubukhulu bezilwane ezifuywayo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zihluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm.
Izinhlobo ze-ampulla
Ukudalwa kwalezi zidalwa kuqondiswa ukubukeka okubambekayo nobukhulu obukhulu. Unemibala ehlukene - ngaphezu kwephuzi elivamile kukhona emhlophe, emnyama, cishe emnyama, abantu abahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphandle, inhlanzi yokugwedla izintambo kanye nolimi lokulahla kuyimbono enhle kakhulu. I-ampullaria ehlukene emanzini ihlangana kahle. Ngaphezu kwezimbali, abantu bahluke ekubunjweni kwegobolondo kanye nobukhulu.
I-ampulla ephuzi
Inhlanzi iyaziwa kunoma iyiphi i-aquarist. Itholakala emzimbeni wamanzi asekhaya, idume ngenxa yombala wayo oqhakazile, usayizi omkhulu nokuziphatha okucophelela kwezitshalo. E-aquarium, izakhamizi ezinjalo zingabakhathaza abanikazi: ukukhuphuka emaqabunga amade aguqa ngaphansi kwesisindo sabakhamuzi abaningi. Imisipha enjalo ye-ampullaria inegobolondo elibukhali elibomvu lombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ngokumelene nezilokazane, izigameko nezimo ezimbi. Umzimba we-cochlea uwuphuzi ophuzi noma umhlophe nge-specks, uqukethe umlenze kanye nezindebe ezinde ezenza njengelungu lokuthinta.
Amehlo alabo bantu anemibala ephuzi egolide. Bondla i-algae, i-plaque yebhaktheriya. Inhlanzi inomqondo omuhle wephunga, ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha ukudla. Ama-ampoule amancane athengiswa ngo-1-2 cm ububanzi, akhule ngokushesha futhi afinyelele ubukhulu obukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi izigqoko eziphuzi zicindezelwa yi-fishfish ezolile - zidonsa emasotini azo. Uma kubonakala ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zicasuliwe - kufanele zitshalwe, ngezinye izikhathi zingase zife.
I-Blueberry Ampularia
Kukhona ama-mollusk athola umbala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Amanki e-blueberry aquarium we-ampularia ahlotshiswe echibini, anegobolondo lombala obomvu obomvu obomvu, umzimba ompunga noma omnyama obomvu kanye namadevu. Lesi yisibonelo esikhulu, sikhula sibe ngu-15 cm, esihle kakhulu echibini nezitshalo. Amazinyo athambile omnumzane akakwazi ukulimaza amaqabunga. Ngisho noma lezi zindawo ezincane zezakhamuzi zizolamba, ngeke zilimaze izitshalo. Bondla kuphela izingxenye ezibolile nezokufa zezitshalo. Okuthakazelisayo yikhono lezinhlanzi zokukhula ukuze zikhule izitho ezilahlekile - amadevu noma umlenze.
I-ampulla emhlophe
Izinkukhu zihlobisa i-aquarium. Ngosizo lwabantu abanemibala eminingi, ungakha ukwakheka okumibalabala ekhoneni eliphilayo, usebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-ampoules. Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kuzo kuzofana, futhi ama-shades ahlukile. Izinkinobho ze-ampullaria zibukeka ezimhlophe ngokumelene nesizinda sobuhle obuhlaza. Ihluke kwabanye ababala - imilenze yabo nezikhali zikhanya kakhulu, ngezwi elifanayo, cishe ubisi. Igobolondo ihamba, ibushelelezi futhi iphakathi, ngakho-ke yayibizwa ngokuthi iparele;
Ama-Ampularia amnyama
Le nqobe nayo ibizwa nangokuthi i-apula. Iqukethe igobolondo langempela, ithoni ehlukanisa kusuka ebomvu kuya kuluhlaza obumnyama, umbala omnyama womlenze. Igobolondo ihlukaniswe ngendawo enesibindi esinomumo ovuthayo. Abanye abantu badwetshiwe abamnyama ngezingubo zegolide noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinkukhu ezinjalo ziyashesha, hamba ngokushesha. Njengawo wonke ama-ampularia, izinhlanzi ezimnyama ziphefumulela emanzini hhayi emvelweni wamanzi kuphela, kodwa nasemoyeni womoya. Banezinqubo ezikhethekile, abazidonsa phezu kwawo futhi zithatha umoya-mpilo.
Ampularia - ukunakekela nokugcinwa
Izinkukhu ngenxa yokungathobeki zivele zibe aquarium. Ziyi-omnivorous, ukwakhiwa kwamanzi kubo akubalulekile, kodwa akufanele kube lula. Abantu abanobulili obuhlukile, uma i-ampullar kufanele ihlanjululwa, kubalulekile ukuthi uqukathe okungenani ama-mollusc amathathu. Izilwane ezifuywayo zichitha ingxenye enkulu yempilo yazo emanzini, phezu kobuso bakhethwa ukubeka amaqanda. Izinkukhu zingashiya i-aquarium - zimboze umkhumbi nge-lid kuyadingeka. Umuntu oshonile angafa, kudinga ukubuyiselwa emvelweni wamanzi ngokushesha. Ukulinganiselwa kokuphila kwama-mollusk endaweni enhle kungu-4 iminyaka.
I-Ampulary konnail - okuqukethwe
Kumuntu oyedwa kunama-10 amalitha kagesi emkhunjini. Amapharamitha wamanzi we-ampullarium - okuqukethwe kwawo ku-aquarium:
- lokushisa ama-17-30 degrees;
- ubulukhuni dH 8-18, acidity pH 6.9-7.8.
Ukufudumala kwemvelo kubonisa ukuhamba nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemisipha. Amanzi ase-aquarium ayanda, ahamba kancane futhi aqhubeka nokuphila. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, abantu ababa buthakathaka. Amanzi afanele - angaphezu kwama-degrees angu-20. Ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elivamile esikebheni, kusetshenziswe isibani sokushisa. Ezinye izidingo zithembekile kumnikazi - aeration , filtration, ukuhlola okubukwayo wonke isimo somkhumbi kuyadingeka. Amagobolondo e-Clam awafani nokukhanyisa, kule ndaba udinga ukuqondiswa ezinye izakhamuzi.
Izinkathazo ze-ampullaria zihlobisa insimu yamanzi futhi ziyasebenza kuwo. Izimfanelo zabo ezinhle zihlanganisa ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi, ukubhujiswa kwezilwane ezingadingekile ezindongeni, ifilimu yebhaktheriya emanzini, idla ifolishi, ishiya izinhlanzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinkila zingalimaza izitshalo, ngakho kubalulekile ukulawula izinombolo zabo - susa ngokweqile ngesandla.
Ampularia - ukunakekelwa
Isimo esibalulekile sokuphila okude futhi okunempilo yama-mollusks yiyona okuqukethwe okulungile. I-Ampularia ayinakuzithoba, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani:
- ukuqapha isimo segobolondo;
- hlola ubuhlobo bama mollusk nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo;
- ukumboza isitsha ngesembozo ukuze izakhamuzi zingabaleki.
Uma izinhlanzi zibacasula, kungcono ukubeka ama-mollusk emkhunjini ohlukile. Umuntu onjalo unemigodi namaphaphu. Ngenxa yalokhu, bangahlala ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, kodwa uma bomile, bafa. Esikebheni esingaphezu kwezinga lamanzi kufanele kube khona umoya ongaphansi kwamamitha angu-10 ukuze bakwazi ukuphuma nokuphefumula. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izinkinobho zamanzi ezinamafutha ampulyariy ezidingekayo ezanele - kusukela ekungabikho kwamagobolondo zibhujiswa. Ukwandisa izinga lalezi zimaminerali, i-limestone echotshoziwe, i-marble, i-shell shells yengezwa ku-aquarium.
Yini ongayidla i-ampullar ku-aquarium?
Ama-molluscs angama-omnivorous, adla ukudla kokutshala - amaqabunga ezitshalo ezitshalwe, izinsalela zomzimba, ukudla kwezinhlanzi. I-aquarium imikhosi yokudla i-ampulyarii iphakanyiswa kusukela phansi, ngaleyo ndlela ihlanza amanzi kusuka ekukhunjweni. Kodwa uma zigcinwa ndawonye nenhlanzi esheshayo, ngokuvamile zihlala zilambile. Ukudla okunomsoco kuzosiza ukugcina izitshalo emkhunjini ngesimo sawo sokuqala futhi uzivikele ekudleni ama-mollusk. Kuwusizo kumaskena ukuhlela ukudla okulula okuvela emifino abanye abahlali abangadli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unga:
- isipinashi;
- izaqathe abilisiwe;
- ithanga;
- ikhukhamba elichotshoziwe;
- izingcezu zesinkwa esimhlophe;
- ama-mollusk adla ukudla okuphilayo - izimpethu zomhlaba, izimpethu zegazi, i-daphnia, i-tubula.
Izinkukhu ze-ampularia zanda kanjani emanzini?
Abaqashi abanjalo banamacansini ahlukene. Kudingeka owesilisa nowesifazane ukuba bazalise, kodwa kunzima ukuhlukanisa nomuntu. Labo abafuna ukuzala izinkinobho bathengise izingcezu ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze imibhangqwana ingakha. Ukuvuthwa kwezinsana kuqala ngonyaka wokuphila. Ukuze ukhiqizwe izinkukhu, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlaka lwangaphandle kwamanzi uphinde umboze umkhumbi ngilazi. Ukushisa kwamanzi kulungiswa ezingeni lika-26-28 degrees. I-ampullar yokukhiqiza e-aquarium ikhamuluka ukubeka isigqoko esibomvu esibomvu esodongeni lomkhumbi. Isenzo senzeka kusihlwa.
Kubalulekile ukuvikela inzalo ezayo ekumeni. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda amakhulu ngobubanzi obuba ngu-2 mm, ukuvuthwa kwezinsana kwenzeka emavikini amathathu, kanti udoti lukhuni futhi luba mnyama. Baya emanzini, baba ngabantu abagcwele futhi badinga ukudla ngokweqile. Isetshenziswe: ukudla okumanzi okumanzi okugcobeziwe okungumile we-daphnia noma i-gammarus, i-yolk ebilisiwe, yenkomo ephikisiwe. Njengoba abantu abasha bekhula, izilwane ezincane zidluliselwa kubantu abadala. Ngemuva kokufinyelela usayizi we-5-7 mm., Batshalwe ema-aquariums ahlukene.
Izifo ze-ampulla
Ngabo ngokwabo lezi zingibe ziqine futhi zivumelane ngokuphelele nendawo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi bazizwa behlulekile, futhi udinga ukwazi izizathu zalokhu nokuthi yini edingekayo enkosini.
- I-Coma. Ngezinye izikhathi izimbongolo ze-aquarium zivame ukulala futhi azikhethiwe kusuka kugobolondo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bazizwa bengenalo oksijeni ngenxa yezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Lokhu kuyindlela engokwemvelo - uma kuntuleka emoyeni, umkhumbi udinga ukungena ku-coma. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kufanele uyibeke esitheni esikhulu noma uhambise ingxenye yezinhlanzi.
- AmaShells "endlini". Igobolondo ikhonjiswe ngenxa yesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu. Inqubo yokwelashwa ide, kepha uma uyinciphisa ukuya kuma-degrees angu -22, bese ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 inkinga izoxazululwa.
- Udoti nophahla luhamba. Lokhu kungenxa yesenzo samanzi athambile. Kubalulekile ukwandisa ukuqina kwalo futhi impilo yabantu ngabanye izophucula. Ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kulungiswe i-ulethisi neklabishi - bane-calcium eyanele yokwakha igobolondo eliqinile.
- Izinambuzane. Kunenqwaba yezinambuzane ezihlala ezakhamuzi zasemanzini. Uma igobolondo iqala ukuthola i-white fluff, khona-ke umuntu kufanele afakwe enhlanganisweni yelinci (ama-gremu angu-15 ilitha ngalinye yamanzi) bese ubamba lapho kungapheli imizuzu engu-15. Inhlanzi ibekezelela izixazululo ezinjalo kahle, futhi zonke izikhula ziyobhubha.
Ampularia - Ukuhambisana
Ama-mollusk anjalo angabakhileyo abanokuthula be-aquarium, abangakhubekisi bonke abanye abakhileyo kulondolozi. Ezinye izinhlanzi ezinonya zingaphazanyisa izinkinobho ze-ampullaris - zikhiphe izintuthwane zazo, uphonsa igobolondo. Kodwa uma omunye wabo eqeda ingxenye yomzimba, izobuyiselwa cishe emavikini amathathu. Ikhono lokuvuselela lingcono kunokuba isimo sabo sivuze, sikhula zonke izingxenye zomzimba, ngisho namehlo.
I-Ampularia endaweni ejwayelekile ye-aquarium ayihambisani namabhodlela ase-Sumatran , i-tetradon eluhlaza, inyoka, i-clownfish, ama- cichlids amakhulu. Ama-shrimps nama-krayfish futhi abangela izinkathazo izinkinga - ziyakwazi ukukhetha imizimba yazo ngaphandle kwegobolondo ngamacwecwe bese uyidla. Futhi, i-shellfish ingadla amaqanda omunye, kubalulekile ukuyibuka - ukuyihlwanyela ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza izinhlanzi.