Emvelweni, ama-cichlids asakazwa kabanzi. Intshisekelo kubo iboniswa hhayi kuphela ngama-aquarists, kodwa futhi nabantu abahlanganyela ekudobeni. Isibonelo, i-tilapia, ethengiswa efriziwe ezitolo ezinkulu, yinhlanzi yezohwebo.
Izwe lakithi lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium yizinhlanzi - imifula namachibi asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, kanye namanzi ase-Afrika nase-Asia.
Ama-Cichlids emvelo
Emvelweni, ama-cichlids atholakala emifuleni enezingwane ezincane noma amachibi amile. Bahlala bodwa, endaweni ehlukile, evikelekile kwezinye izinhlanzi. Iningi lama-cichlids yizilwane ezidla inyama, futhi idla izinhlanzi nezinambuzane ezincane.
Ama-cichlids ezinhlanzi ze-Aquarium angabomndeni we-percids. Lo mndeni uhlukile kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu ezingu-2.5 cm ubude, kanye namamitha amakhulu, amamitha amade.
Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-cichlids abeka amaqanda ezitshalweni noma ngamatshe ahlutshiwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zithwala i-frory ne-caviar emilonyeni yazo, okuchaza ukunyuka okuphezulu kwenzalo.
Okuqukethwe kwamacichlids ezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Umbala okhangayo futhi oqhakazile, isimo esingavamile somzimba walezi zinhlanzi sidonsela ama-aquarist amaningi. Kodwa lezi zinhlanzi azizona zabaqalayo, okuqukethwe kwazo kunezinkinga eziningi.
Iningi lezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium yizilwane ezidla izilwane ezihlambalaza kokubili kubantu bezilwane zazo nakwezinye izinhlanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ukuhlukunyezwa kukhula kuphela. Lokhu kuhlukunyezwa kungashintshwa ngandlela-thile, uma uthola gazinga ngosayizi bese ukhula nabo ndawonye. Kodwa awukwazi ngisho nokuhlukanisa okwesikhashana izinhlanzi.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zama-cichlids ngokuvamile akulona kunzima ukuzilondoloza nokuzinciphisa. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zihlanganisa astronotus kanye cichlases. Futhi ezinye zezinto ezilula kakhulu kokuqukethwe: i-biocell nemigqa.
Kuyinkinga kakhulu ukuqukatha izinhlobo zama-cichlids amancane, futhi ukuzalana kwazo kubonisa inkinga ngisho nangama-aquarist abanolwazi. Ngaphambi kokuba ube ne-pelmatochrome ne-nannakar, kufanele uthole ulwazi olwanele kokuqukethwe nokuzaliswa kwezinhlobo ezinkulu.
Uma uzalisa lezi zinhlanzi kungaba nzima ukunciphisa owesifazane nowesilisa. Ezinsukwini zakudala bafakwa kwelinye i-aquarium futhi bahlukaniswe ngenye ingilazi. Emva kwesikhashana i-septum isusiwe, kodwa owesilisa usengakwazi ukuziphatha kabi. Bese ushintshe enye yezinhlanzi. Ezinhlotsheni ezincane, ukuhlanganiswa kwemibhangqwana kulula, ngoba ayinamandla kakhulu.
Ukunakekela ama-cichlids ezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi akubalulekile, kodwa amanye ama-cichlids awabekezeleleki kahle imishanguzo yamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. Ama-cichlids amancane afana namanzi amaningi "amadala".
Ngokudla, futhi, azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile. Badla noma yikuphi ukudla okuphilayo. Izinhlobo ze-herbivorous kumele zengezwe ekudleni kwemifino kanye ne-algae.
Cishe wonke ama-cichlids azama ukudonsa izitshalo emhlabeni, ngakho izitshalo kufanele zikhethwe ngezimpande ezinamandla namahlamvu amakhulu. I-ground kufanele ibekwe ngendwangu ebanzi futhi ilungise izitshalo ngamatshe.
Ama-cichlids aseMalawi (Afrika)
Kwamanye amaqembu angaphandle, kunezilwane ezidliwa yizilwane nezilwane.
Isibonelo, i-aquarium fish Malavi cichlids. Bahlala kuphela echibini laseMalawi.
Okunye kwalokhu okudoba ama-aquarium kuthiwa ama-cichlids ase-Afrika, ngoba echibini lapho atholakala khona e-Afrika.
Izinsikazi zalolu hlobo zinamaqanda emlonyeni wazo, okuvimbela inzalo yokudla ngabanye abakhileyo echibini.
Ukuze ugcine lawa ma-cichlids udinga ama-aquariums, ngevolumu yama-150 amalitha anezindlu eziningi zokuhlala. Izinhlanzi zemifino nezilwane ezidliwayo kuleli qembu zihlala kahle kwelinye i-aquarium.