Ukudakwa emakati, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kubangele umnikazi abe nesithakazelo esikhulu. Ukushiya konke "ngokwakho" akunakwenziwa, ngoba okuncane, ekuboneni kuqala, inkinga ingabonisa izifo zangaphakathi ezibi kakhulu, ukugula noma ukutholakala kwezidumbu. Ngokuvamile, ama-dandruff awakwazi ukucatshangelwa, ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi akubangeli isilwane noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka.
I-dandruff enkathini - izizathu
I-Dandruff yizikali ezikhishwe emzimbeni wezingqimba ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba. Okunye okubonakalayo kungase kungabonakali, kodwa uma ukukhwabanisa kuba mkhulu, sekuyisibonakaliso sokuxwayisa, futhi kungasabela ezenzweni zangaphandle (umoya omile, ukugeza njalo , ukunakekelwa okungafanele) noma uphawu lwezifo ezihlukahlukene:
- Izici ezingaphandle zangaphandle:
- i-fungus - emva kokuxhumana nesikhumba sesilwane, kubangela izinqubo eziyingozi emaqenjini ayo kanye nesitokisi sabo esilandelayo;
- izidakamizwa ezinamahloni - izibungu, izinambuzane, ubuna nezinye izinambuzane kanye nemikhiqizo yazo yomsebenzi obalulekile ngokuvamile zibangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba, i-necrosis ye-epithelium yayo engenhla, ukuchithwa, ukuhlunga kwamangqamuzana esikhumba efile;
- ukushisa kwelanga - ukunqwabelana kwe-ultraviolet kubangele ukufa okusebenzayo kwamangqamuzana e-epithelial nokubonakala kwezinto ezincane, ikakhulukazi endaweni yangemuva.
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba - kungabangela ukudla okungalungile, ukungalingani kokudla, ukungabi namaminerali namavithamini, amafutha acids;
- Ukungezwani komzimba - lapho i-allergen ihlasela (impova, umkhiqizo wezokwelapha, ukondla, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa, njll), ukubonakala kwe-dandruff kuvame ukubonakala emzimbeni njengenye yezinto ezibonakalayo zokuphendula;
- izifo zesigamu samathumbu , uhlelo lwe-urinary, ukwehluleka kwesimiso se-hormonal, ukucindezeleka, izinkinga ze-thyroid, isisindo esiningi - konke lokhu kungabonakalisa njenge-dandruff (phakathi kwezinye izimpawu).
Ukuze unqume ngokunembile imbangela futhi unikeze ukwelashwa, udokotela wezilwane emtholampilo unikeza ukuhlaziywa kwe-cat dander (ukuhlunga, isikhumba se-cytology), kanye nezinye izifundo eziningi:
- ukuhlaziywa kwegazi jikelele kanye ne-biochemistry;
- isikhumba biopsy;
- ukuhlwanyela emkhakheni wezakhi ukuthola umuthi noma amabhaktheriya.
- ukuhlaziywa kwamahomoni.
I-white dandruff ekati
Ngokuvamile i-dandruff ine-tinge emhlophe noma ephuzi. Kungaba omile noma oily. Ngokuqondile, ungayinquma lokhu ngokumane ugijime isandla sakho ngokumelene noboya bezilwane: uma u-dandruff egoqa, njengokwafulawa - owomile. I-seborrhea ye-oily ibukeka ifakwe ndawonye izinwele ezingemuva ngemuva kwezindlebe zekati, kuwo wonke, isimo se-sebaceous sejazi sigcinwa. Njengoba ukuhamba kwesandla, ungagudli umfutho onjalo-uhlala ngaphansi kwezipikili zakho uma uqala ikati. Isizathu sokuthi ikati linomshini woboya oboya kulokhu kungase kube ukulimala, ukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi nokushiswa kwelanga.
I-black dandruff emakati
Uma ikati ine-black dandruff, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ama-parasites, ama-fungus noma ama- acne (ama-acne nama-acne). Ukuze uthole incazelo enembile kakhulu ye-acne, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi izilinganiso ezimnyama azilandeli umsebenzi obalulekile (izidakamizwa) zezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlola isikhumba sesilwane - ama-eel aqinile "ehlezi" ngaphakathi kwamaprores futhi angeke agodliwe. Njengomthetho, zitholakala endaweni yangasese nasemaceleni ezindebe.
Imikhakha yemifucu futhi ibonakala iyabonakala kuyo yonke indawo "yengubo yesikhumba" yenkathi futhi ayitholakali. Uma ubona ukuthi le-acne ayitholakali kuphela emzimbeni, kodwa nasezinkalweni, ezungeze i-anus, ezinhlangothini, naphakathi kweminwe, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho sebevele babonakala bengenandaba njengamaphuzu ahlukene, nokuhlakazeka kwama-crusts nama-comedones.
I-Dandruff enkathini ngemuva
Nazi izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ikati inemfucumfucu ngemuva kwayo:
- Microsporia , okungukuthi, i-fungus yehlobo oluthile lwe-Microsporum. Lesi sifo, esaziwa kangcono njenge-ringworm. Ifaka kakhulu, idluliselwa ngokuxhumana okuqondile kwesilwane esigulayo esinempilo.
- Ukushisa kwelanga. Ukufa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba kulokhu kubonakala ikakhulu esifundeni ngemuva.
- Isisindo esiningi nokukhuluphala . Ngenkathi enamandla, emuva kuyindawo efinyelela kanzima, futhi ukuyikhathalela kuyinto engenakwenzeka.
Ikati inezinhlanzi eduze komsila
Ngemuva komzimba wesilwane (izimpande, ukuhamba, umsila womsila) yizindawo ezinokuhlushwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwezingqungquthela ezizimele. Lapha i-seborrhea ibonakalisa ngaphambili kunezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kubonakala ngokuphawulekayo uma ikati inezifo zesimiso se-musculoskeletal noma isisindo esinqunyiwe, ngenxa yokuthi ukunakekelwa ezindaweni ezilukhuni eduze komsila kuba nzima. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani leli cats linezinhlanzi ezitholakala emsila kungondleki, ukutholakala kwezibungu, isigaba esijulile se-microsporia, i-dermatomycosis (isifo se-fungal).
Ukukhwabanisa emakethe
Ukudakwa kwamakati, izimbangela kanye nokwelapha kungaba okungajabulisi futhi okunzima kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma kubangelwa umkhawulo ongaphansi kwe-cheilitella. Lesi sifo se-parasitic sibangelwa enye ye-subspecies yomkhaza: Cheyletiella blakei, Cheyletiella yasguri noma Cheyletiella parasitivorax. Ukuziqhenya kwezidakamizwa kulokhu kuyishukumisayo, ngenxa yalokho okuthiwa negama layo (ukudubula). Isizathu salo mkhuba ukuhamba kwamakhiza ngaphansi kwesilinganiso.
Isizathu sokuthi ikati inezinhlanzi zichazwa umsebenzi obalulekile osebenzayo wezibungu ezingaphansi. Esikhumbeni kubo kukhona ukucasuka, ikakhulukazi ngemuva. Iqala ukukhathaza ukushaywa, ukulahlekelwa izinwele nokukhwabanisa kubonakala, ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba sikhula ekati. Ngokuvamile ngeke uqaphele izibonakaliso zangaphandle ze-cheilititis isikhathi eside, njengoba isilwane susa iningi lezilinganiso ngisho nezibungu ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhokha.
Ikati inezinhlanzi nezinwele ziphuma
Uma ikati idabula izinwele zayo kanye nezinhlanzi ziba ziningi futhi zibonakala, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwezifo ezilandelayo:
- Lishay ngenxa yokutheleleka nge-fungus noma izibungu ezingaphansi. Izimpawu zesifo - ukucheka, ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezindaweni ezinkulu, isikhumba esomile, ukukhwabanisa.
- I-Seborrhea nayo ibonakala njengokulahlekelwa okuncane kwezinwele nezindawo zokuqhafaza, kuhambisane nesikhumba esomile kanye ne-dandruff.
- I-Adenitis iyisifo sesikhumba esibuhlungu esivela ebusheni noma ekukhulile kwesilwane. Izimpawu zalesi sifo - ukwakheka kwamabala aluhlaza, ama-dandruff, iphunga elibi ezindaweni ezithintekayo.
Indlela yokwelapha inhlanzi ekati?
Ukudakwa kwamakati, izimbangela kanye nokwelapha kufanele kunqunywe yizilwane zezilwane ezinamandla. Isixazululo sezinhlanzi zamakati zikhetha ngabanye emva kokusebenzisa zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo nokucacisa ukuxilongwa. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa, udokotela uzocela umnikazi ngezinga lomsebenzi wesilwane, imikhuba yokudla, ubudala. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhipha izimpawu zezinsalela ezingapheli udinga ukuvuselela ukudla. Ngokuvamile, zonke izimali zihlukaniswa zibe zangaphandle (ama-shampoos, njll) nangaphakathi (amavithamini, imithi).
Shampoo yezinhlanzi zamakati
Uma inkinga ingaphandle kwangaphandle, ngaphandle kwezifo zezingaphakathi zangaphakathi, futhi ikati inemithi emhlane, into yokuqala okumele iyenze ukuwugeza nge-shampoo enhle yekati yezintambo. Njengomthetho, kufaka izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivela ku-fungi namabhaktheriya, izithako zokuhlanza ngokujulile, izinto eziphikisayo nezikhungethe. Ungasebenzisa futhi esinye sezixazululo zomuntu zokuhlanza - i-decoction yempande ye-burdock ne-calendula izimbali, ama-berries we-sea-buckthorn nama-nettles, i-calamus ne-coltsfoot.
I-shampoos ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokudoba amakati:
- I-Beaphar (Holland) - imishini yokudakwa ngamakati nezinja;
- zooshampoo "Udokotela";
- I-Anju Beauté iyi-shampoo enamandla kakhulu yokuhlanza emhlophe.
Amavithamini amakati asuka emanzini
Embuzweni wokuthi ungasusa kanjani izinhlanzi ezivela ekati, kungaba nokuhlakanipha ukuwafinyelela ngokuqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba nokuletha izithako zokudla okunomsoco ekudleni. Mhlawumbe, ukukhwabanisa kwakuwumphumela wokudla okungenakulinganiswa kwekati nokuntuleka kwezinto eziwusizo emzimbeni wakhe. Okubaluleke nakakhulu kunabanye, i-vitamin A - iqinisekisa nje isimo esivamile sesikhumba senyama kanye nempilo yezinwele. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukunikeza ikati izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zamavithamini nezithako, uzama ukunqoba amantombazane emasakeni, udinga ukucacisa imbangela kanye nokwelapha udokotela wezilwane.
I-Vitamin complexes yokuthuthukisa isimo soboya benkathi:
- "I-Sherstevit" - i-vitamin eyinkimbinkimbi yeboya obuhle kakhulu emakati nasezinja;
- "Farmavit NEO" - i-vitamin eyinkimbinkimbi yokuphelela ubumnandi bamakati;
- Ama-Beaphar - multivitamini woboya;
- "Phytomines VEDA" - ukuhlanganisa okuhle kakhulu ekudleni kwekati.