Imfundiso yomqondo ophelele kaHegel iyisinyathelo esibalulekile kufilosofi yezolimi. UHegel ngokwakhe wayengummeleli wokugeleza kwenhloso, futhi kusukela kulo mbono ukuthi kufanele sicabange ngomqondo wakhe womqondo ophelele.
I-Absolute Idea kaHegel kuFafilosofi: Izingxenye Ezinhlanu Zokufundisa
Ekhuluma ngezimfundiso zikaHegel, umuntu akanakusiza ukuphendukela ohlelweni lwakhe olujulile lwezinhloso zomgomo, umlobi womqondo ophelele onikezwe ukuhlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo:
- Isayensi ye-logic. Kule ngxenye uHegel uchaza umoya wezwe othize, obanikeza "umbono ophelele". Lo moya uyingqayizivele, futhi uyisibikezelo semvelo nakho konke.
- Philosophy of Nature. Lona yingxenye yesibili yemfundiso, lapho uHegel ebiza khona imvelo eyisimiso semvelo. Uma ungahambi kakhulu, khona-ke imvelo ibonakala njengenye indlela yomqondo ophelele.
- Ifilosofi yomoya. Kule ngxenye yomsebenzi wakhe uHegel uphinde abuyele umbono wakhe futhi aphendule umqondo ophelele ube umoya ophelele, ekugcineni aqaphele ubukhulu bokungafani nalokhu.
Ezimfundisweni zikaHegel kulandela ngokucacile isimo semvelo kanye nesifiso sokuhleleka zonke izinto ngokufaka imiqondo yamabanga aphansi naphakathi.
I-Absolute Idea
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umqondo ophelele awuwona umqondo we-static, ngoba isayensi yefilosofi ukuthi umbono ophelele kaHegel uqala futhi uyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa, ukuthutha. Akunakunakwa ukuthi lokhu kuphikisana nemibono yemetaphysics (eqinisweni kulokhu yonke imibono ibhekwa ngokuhlukana komunye nomunye). Indlela yokusebenzisa ulimi isekelwe ezimisweni ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu, okusho, ngokusho kukaHegel, ukuhlinzeka ukuthuthukiswa komqondo ophelele:
- ukuguqulwa kwesilinganiso semfanelo,
- ukuphikisana njengomthombo wentuthuko,
- ukunganaki kokunganaki.
Yilezi zimiso ezikhanyisa inkolelo evamile yentuthuko. Ngaphambi kwakhe, akekho owayebheka ukuphikisana okuvela kulo mbono, futhi lokhu kwaba ukuphumelela okukhulu. Kuwumqondo wokuphikisana kwangaphakathi okwamanje kubhekwa njengenye yempumelelo ebaluleke kakhulu.
Lo mbono, obonakala unengqondo, empeleni unencazelo ejulile yokuqonda, ngoba ngokusebenzisa i-prism yalowo ungaphendukela kunoma yimiphi imibono yefilosofi nesayensi yemvelo. Indlela ye-dialectical ivumela ukuthi siqonde ukushintshwa kwemibono elula ngokuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthuthukiswa ekubhekaneni nokuqoqa nokujula kwezincazelo. Ngakho-ke, emlandweni, ungabamba amaphethini amaningi, ubone impilo yomphakathi njengenqubo eguqukayo.