Ukukhulelwa kwegazi ekukhulelweni

I-anemia yimbangela yokunciphisa izinga le-hemoglobin nenombolo yamaseli abomvu egazini. I-anemia ekukhulelwe kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kokwandiswa kwensimbi yi-fetus uma kungenakwenzeka ukugcwaliswa ngenxa yokudla okunomsoco komama olindele. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kuyanda ngokukhula kwengane. Ngakho-ke, uma ku-trimester yokuqala owesifazane echitha cishe inani elilinganiselwayo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa - ama-milligram amabili noma amathathu, bese kuthi ku-trimester yesibili le namba iyanda kuma-milligram amathathu noma amane ngosuku. Futhi ku-trimester yesithathu, owesifazane udinga ukugcwalisa okungenani ama-milligrams ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi zensimbi ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, ukuntuleka kwensimbi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kutholakala ukuthi, ngokuyinhloko, esigabeni sokugcina.

Izimbangela ze-anemia ekukhulelwe

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwe-iron ngokukhulelwa kwentombazane ekhulayo, kunezici ezenza kube khona ukutholakala kwe-anemia yensimbi. Phakathi kwabo:

• ukukhulelwa okuningi;
• ekuqaleni (ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-17) noma sekwephuzile (emva kweminyaka engama-37) ukukhulelwa;
• ukuphuma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• ukwamukela amalungiselelo ancid (for neutralizing the acid);
• ukuhlinzeka kwangaphambili emathunjini nasesisu, ngenxa yalokho insimbi engagciniwe ekudleni;
• ukudla okuncane, i-anorexia;
• ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe phakathi neminyaka emithathu;
• izifo ezingapheli - isibindi, i-pyelonephritis, isilonda, isifo senhliziyo.

Izimpawu ze-anemia ekukhulelwe

Ukuntuleka kwensimbi emzimbeni wesifazane kubonakala ngobuthakathaka kanye nosizi njalo, ukukhathala okusheshayo, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo ngokushesha, ukuphefumula okuncane nokuzikhandla kancane kancane.

Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu zivela ngisho ne-grade 2 anemia noma i-anemia enamandla. Futhi ngezinga elilula owesifazane okhulelwe akanakuzwa lutho olungavamile. Qaphela ukuqala kwesifo kungenziwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Izigaba zokuqina kwegazi:

1. Kulula: ngezinga lakhe le-hemoglobin liyi-110-90 g / l.
2. Isilinganiso: izinga le-hemoglobin linciphisa libe ngu-90-70 g / l.
3. Okukhulu: izinga le-hemoglobin lingaphansi kuka-70 g / l.

Ngakho-ke, umkhuba wensimbi ngesikhathi ukhulelwe ngu 120-130 g / l.

Ukuvimbela i-anemia kwabesifazane abakhulelwe

Okokuqala, ukudla okugcwele okuqukethe inani elidingekayo lamaprotheni nensimbi. Izinto eziwusizo ikakhulukazi inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi, izithelo (ama-apula, amahalananda) kanye nemifino (iklabishi, i-turnips, izaqathe). Ezimweni zokuvimbela i-anemia kubantu besifazane abasengozini enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwayo, udokotela ubeka amalungiselelo ensimbi ngendlela yamaphilisi noma amaphilisi.

Iyini ingozi yokuthola i-anemia ekukhulelwe?

Yikuphi okusongela ukungabi nensimbi ekukhulelweni - ne-anemia ye-iron ekwenzeni izinqubo ezimbi ezinama-dystrophic ku-placenta nasesibelethweni. Iholela ekwephuleni kwe-placenta futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka kwe-placental insufficiency. Ngesana, i-anemia iyingozi ngoba ibangela ukuthi ilahlekelwe izakhi kanye ne-oxygen eyanele, okubangela ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni kwayo.

Into ehlukile ye-anemia - ngokweqile insimbi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, iyingozi nakakhulu. Gcwalisa izinga lezinsimbi kuleli cala kunzima kakhudlwana kunokuntuleka kwayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi insimbi "eyedlulele" igcinwa ngumzimba esibindi, inhliziyo noma ama-pancreas. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-hemochromatosis. Uketshezi lwe-iron kuboniswa yisifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukuvuvukala kwezinso, ukukhubazeka kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi.

Okuqukethwe okwedlulele kwensimbi emzimbeni kungavela ngenxa yezifo ezihlukahlukene zegazi noma ukudla isikhathi eside kwemithi enezinsimbi. I-iron ihlanganisa izicubu nezitho, ezithinta kabi ukusebenza komzimba. Kulaba besifazane abakhulelwe, ukugcoba ngokweqile kuholela ematokeni emapulazini. Ngakho-ke, ukungena kwensimbi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umthamo wayo kanye nobude benkambo kufanele kube ngokucacile udokotela.