Wonke umama wesikhathi esizayo unesithakazelo sokuthi impilo entsha iqala kanjani ngaphakathi kwakhe, futhi lezi zinguquko zizoholela ekwakheni umuntu omusha. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwahlukanisa isikhathi sokukhulelwa zibe izigaba ezithile, okunye kulokhu okukhulayo okukhona lapho kukhona ukushintsha okuthile. Sizozama ukuveza izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Isigaba sokuqala (sokuqala) sokukhulelwa
Isigaba sokuqala sokukhulelwa siqala izinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini futhi siphele izinsuku eziyisikhombisa emva kokuqala kokulibaziseka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, owesifazane angase abe nomuzwa omncane we-malaise, ubuhlungu obuncane bokudonsa ekuguleni, okufana nalokho okwenzeka ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, nokukhuphuka kokushisa okuphansi okungaphezu kwe-37 ° C. Abanye besifazane baye babheka izindawo ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuthi esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, okungukuthi abesifazane uthathe ukuphuma esikhathini. Isibonakaliso esinokwethenjelwa kakhulu esiteji sokuqala sokukhulelwa ukuhlolwa kokuvivinya kakhulu ukukhulelwa . Kodwa kungcono ukuqhuba i-laboratory test test ukuze ukhethe i-chorionic gonadotropin, eyanda ngokushesha ekukhulelweni.
Izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa ngesonto
- Phakathi nesonto lokuqala lokukhulelwa, amangqamuzana e-embryo ahlukaniswe ngokugcwele, afakwe emgodini we-uterine futhi i-chorionic villi ikhula ibe udonga lwayo.
- Ngesonto lesibili amangqamuzana e-morula aqhubeka ekhula ekudongeni kwesibeletho, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - i-neural tube iqala ukufakwa.
- Ngeviki lesithathu, izitho ezisemqoka nezinhlelo ziqala ukubeka: inhliziyo, isifo sokuphefumula, ukugaya ukudla nokugaya.
- Isonto lesine libalulekile ngoba umbungu uqala ukwakha umgogodla nemisipha, izinhlelo ezichazwe ngenhla ziyaqhubeka zakha, futhi izibhamu zamehlo zivela ekhanda.
- Ngesonto lesihlanu, izinhlelo ze-cardiovascular, digestive, circulatory, urinary kanye nokuphefumula ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi isigaba sombono nokuzwa siqala ukwakha.
- Kusukela ngesonto lesithupha liqala ukwakha i-placenta, izingxenye zobuchopho kanye nemisipha yobuso.
- Ngesonto lesikhombisa-lesishiyagalombili, ubuso bombungu bubukeka njengomuntu futhi buvele bunamehlo kanye nekhasi kuwo, izindlebe ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa.
- Ngesonto lesishiyagalolunye, i-skeleton ivele yenziwe emntwaneni, futhi ingakwazi ukuhambisa iminwe yakhe.
Izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa - kusukela embungu kuya kumntwana
Kusukela ngesonto lesishiyagalolunye lokukhulelwa, umbungu usuvele ubizwa ngokuthi i-fetus, futhi kusukela ngalesosikhathi isigaba esisha ekuthuthukisweni kwayo siqala - ukukhula nokwakhiwa kwamakhono.
Ngeviki 10 umntfwana uvele esazi okuningi - uyagwinya, ubambe ikhanda futhi ahambe esibelethweni, kodwa usemncane kakhulu ukuthi umama akazizwa lezi zintuthuko.
Amaviki angu-11-12 okukhulelwa kubalulekile ngoba lesi sibeletho sifinyelela emaphethelweni angaphezulu kwethambo lesishicilelo, futhi umntwana usukwazi ukuphendula ekukhanyeni nomsindo, ephuza umunwe wakhe. Uziphatha kahle, kepha umama namanje akazizwa.
Emasontweni angu-13-14 izimpawu ze-toxicosis ziyahamba, futhi kunomama abaningi abalindele ukuthi isisu sesivele sisevele sibonakale. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umntwana unikezwa amazinyo angu-20, izitho zobulili zakhiwa, futhi ama-pancrea aqala ukufeza umsebenzi we-endocrine (oveza i-insulin).
Amasonto angu-15 kuya ku-16 kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi i-placenta isivele isungulile futhi yenza umsebenzi wayo.
Ngeviki le-17-20 lokukhulelwa owesifazane uqala ukuzwa ukuphazamiseka kwengane yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ubuchopho nezinzwa zithuthuka.
Kusukela emavikini angu-21 kuze kube sekuzalweni ngokwaso, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezitho nezinhlelo zenzeka, kanye nokwanda okusebenzayo ngobukhulu be-fetus.
Ngakho-ke, sicabange ngesigaba sokuqala sokukhulelwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ezinyangeni zokuqala ukubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwezitho nezinhlelo zenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuthi kusukela ngeviki lesishiyagalolunye lokukhulelwa umbungu usuvele ubizwa ngokuthi ingane, kanti ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okunye kuhlanganisa ekuthuthukiseni izitho ezakhiwe kakade futhi ukwandisa ubukhulu be-fetus.
Kunconywa abesifazane abakhulelwe ukuthi bathathe izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene ze-multivitamin. Kodwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kufanele kube kuphela ukuhlolwa okuphezulu okuvivinywe ngokubunjwa okulinganiselayo, abakhiqizi babo abafinyelela ngokuzikhethela ekukhethweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukulawula inqubo yokukhiqiza nokulawulwa okuqinile kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. EFinland, isibonelo, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yesimiso sevithamini neyamaminerali "i-Minisan Multivitamin Mama", manje esivela ezweni lethu. Isidakamizwa singathathwa njengokuhlela kokukhulelwa, nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokulahlwa. Ukwakhiwa kwaqalwa ngokubheka izinguquko emzimbeni wesifazane ngalesi sikhathi. "Umama" uqukethe izinto eziningi ezibalulekile zokukhulelwa okuphumelelayo, kufaka phakathi i-folic acid, i-iron, i-iodine ne-magnesium.