Ebhekene nesimo lapho ama-leukocyte ephakanyiswa phezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, omama abazayo bazokwesaba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kaningi isithombe esinjalo sibonisa ukutholakala kwesifo ohlelweni lokuzala. Cabanga ngalolu hlobo lokutadisha ngokuningiliziwe, sizokuthola: ngenxa yalokho okungakhuliswa amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe ku-smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwamanje.
Smear on the flora - okuvamile of leukocytes ekukhulelwe
Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukubonakala kwamaseli we-leukocyte ku- smear kwi-microflora akuyona njalo isibonakaliso se-pathology. Lezi zakhiwo zikhona nabesifazane abanempilo enhle kakhulu, kodwa inani labo alibalulekile. Ngakho isimiso se-leukocytes esihlahleni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa sisethwe ezingeni elifinyelela ku-15 amaseli emkhakheni wokubukwa kwe-microscope. Kwezinye izimo, lapho kungekho ukukhathazeka okungeziwe, isithombe somtholampilo, odokotela bayavuma ukuba khona namaseli angu-20 e-leukocyte.
Kungani amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe aphakanyiswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Ukwenyuka kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ku-smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyisizathu sokuhlola kabusha. Uma bobabili, beqhutshwa ngezikhathi ezincane zokuhlaziywa kubonisa umphumela ofanayo, odokotela banquma ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Lapho amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi egoba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izimbangela zesifo singase zihlobene nokutholakala kwezifo zokuzala, phakathi kwazo:
- i-urethritis;
- i-colpitis;
- i-cervicitis;
- i-adnexitis ;
- izinqubo ezinjenge-tumor emgodleni wesifuba esincane;
- i-dysbacteriosis ye-vagina namathumbu.
Ama-leukocytes e-smear aphakanyisiwe, kodwa akukho ukutheleleka
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-leukocytes e-smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingakhula, kodwa ayikho isifo esithathelwanayo. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa yimiphumela yokuhlolwa kwelabhutrikhi. Odokotela ngokwabo bahlanganisa into enjalo ngokushintsha kwendawo yangemuva ye-hormonal. Lapho kuqala ukukhulelwa kukhona ukulungiswa emsebenzini wesimiso se-hormonal. Lokhu kuthinta ukusebenza kwesistimu yokuzala. Ukwengeza, ukwehla kokuzivikela komzimba kungaphinde kuhambisane nokwanda kwama-leukocytes.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuthi izibonakaliso zenqubo ye-pathological zingase zivele kamuva. Izifo eziningi zesimiso sokuzala zinokugeleza okusheshayo, okudinga izindlela ezithile zokuxilongwa (isifo sofuba, i-gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, i-herpes yomzimba). Ngokuvame ukwanda amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe ku-smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne-candidiasis (thrush).
Ngokuvamile, uma kungekho ukutheleleka, imbangela ye-leukocyte ephakeme yi-dysbacteriosis yamathumbu noma isisu. Ukushintsha kokubunjwa okujwayelekile kwamagciwane amancane kulezi zitho kubangela ukusabela kwengculazi yangakini. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-leukocytes avela ekuhlaleni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi agcinwe ngesikhathi se-urogenital smear kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Indlela yokunciphisa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ku-smear?
Amaseli amhlophe egazini e-smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ayibonakaliso lokuhlolwa okungeziwe. Ukukhipha ukuthi kungenzeka iphutha lezokwelapha, inani elingalungile lama-leukocyte, ukuhlaziywa kuhanjiswa kabusha. Uma umphumela uqinisekisiwe, kutholakala inkambo yokwelashwa. Odokotela bezokwelapha bakhethwa ngabanye, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni etholakalayo, isigaba sesifo, ubukhulu bezimpawu zalo, ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwezifo ezengeziwe.
Ama-leukocytes abelashwa, amalungiselelo
Inani elikhulu lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ku-smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kudinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha. Lapho uhlanganisa i-algorithm yomphumela wokwelapha, cabanga ngesikhathi sokubeletha, isimo sempilo sowesifazane okhulelwe, ubuzwe bezinambuzane ezincane ezitholakale ezilwa namagciwane. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe zikhethiwe ngokucabangela imbangela eyenza ukwanda kwama-leukocyte. Ngakho-ke, nge-candidamycosis, imithi e-antitifungal isetshenziswa:
- I-Nystatin;
- Pimafucin;
- Sertaconazole.
Ezimweni lapho imbangela yokwanda kwezinhlaka ze-leukocyte i-gonorrhea, esinye isifo socansi, izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane zinqunywe. Phakathi kwezivunyelwe ngesikhathi sokubeletha komntwana:
- Cefixime;
- Ceftriaxone;
- I-azithromycin.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-leukocyte ngesimiso ngamakhambi abantu?
Uma kuningi amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe agxiliwe ekukhenikeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukwelashwa kwabantu kungasiza owesifazane. Kulokhu, noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi okwelapha kufanele kube okuhambisana nodokotela. Phakathi kokupheka okuphumelelayo:
- I-Camomile. Izipuni ezimbili zezimbali zenziwa ngo-500 ml wamanzi, zilethwe ngamathumba, zihlile. Ukushaywa ubuthongo kwenziwa, izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, ngaphambi kokubekwa kwamadayimani okugaya okwesifazane okubekwe udokotela.
- Aloe noju ujusi. Izithako zithathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, zisetshenziswe kwi-swab ye-cotton-gauze, ifakwe egameni ngaphambi kombhede. Izinsuku ezingu-15.
- Ukugeza okugeza nge-chamomile, inambuzane, ibhakede le-oki, i-wort yase-St. John. Amakhambi athathwa ngokulinganisela, alungise ingxube. 4 wezipuni uthele amanzi 45-50 degrees bese ugeza.