I-Hypoxia ye-fetus - izimpawu nemiphumela

Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuhlala kwengane esibelethweni, amaphaphu akhe awasebenzi. Ngokujwayelekile zigcwele uketshezi, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zenza ukunyakaza kokuphefumula. Naphezu kwalokhu, i-oxygen ayitholakali. Umthombo wayo kuphela womntwana ozayo yi-placenta, eyamukela i-oxygen ngokuqondile egazini lomama. Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokwamukelwa kwayo, okuthiwa i-hypoxia ye-fetal iqala, okungaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni yengane ezayo. Ake sihlolisise izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-hypoxia ye-fetal bese ukhuluma ngemiphumela engenzeka yokuphulwa okunjalo.

Iziphi izibonakaliso eziyimpawu zobungako be-fetal hypoxia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Masinyane isikhathi sokuqala kwalesi sifo, kanye nobude bayo, sinomthelela oqondile empilweni ye-fetus. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni i-hypoxia iqala futhi ihlala isikhathi eside - ibuhlungu kakhulu kumntwana.

Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi simo singabangela ukwehluka ekuthuthukiseni kwezitho nezinhlelo. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ubuchopho buhlupheka, okuyinto ekugcineni kuthinta amakhono engqondo yengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo eziningi zezinzwa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa zibhekwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen.

I-Hypoxia ye-fetus ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ibizwa ngokuthi ingapheli futhi inemiphumela emibi yengane. Kulesi simo, izici eziyinhloko ezingozini eziholela ekuphuleni ngqo ngesikhathi sokubeletha kubandakanya:

• ukuphuza kokuthuthukiswa komntwana;
• i-preeclampsia;
• i-eclampsia;
• isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa;
• ukukhulelwa okuningi.

Ngokuzimela ukucacisa ukwephulwa okunjalo njengo-hypoxia we-fetus, esikhathini esincane sokukhulelwa akusikho ngaphansi kwamandla. Indlela esemqoka esetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi samasonto angu-12-18 yi-US-doppler. Ngosizo lukadokotela wakhe ubala inani lezinhliziyo ezinganeni, futhi ubapha ukulinganisa, ngokuqhathanisa nesikhathi. Lapho kunesifo se-oxygen, inani lezinhliziyo liyehla kakhulu, i-bradycardia ivela.

Ezimweni zamuva, esinye sezibonakaliso ze-hypoxia ye-fetal liyancipha kwinani lokunyakaza kwesisu. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa okuthiwa "Indlela Yokusebenza 10". Kuhilela ukubala inombolo ekhulelwe yeziqephu zezingane ezigubhayo, ubude bunye babo, ngokwesilinganiso, buyimaminithi angu-1-2. Ngosuku lonke kufanele kube okungenani 10. Kungenjalo - udinga ukubona udokotela ukuze uhlole ngokucophelela.

Ngabe i-hypoxia ye-fetal ivela nini ngesikhathi sokubeletha futhi yimuphi umphumela wayo?

Indlala ye-oksijini, eyenzeka ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-hypoxia ye-fetal elula. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakala lapho:

• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• ukukhulelwa okuningi;
• inqubo ejwayelekile yesikhathi esijwayelekile;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwegazi;
• Isethulo esingalungile se-fetus (i-pelvic, oblique);
• ukuphefumula kwendambo yomlomo;
• inqola ye-placenta.

Imiphumela evame kakhulu yemiphumela ye-hypoxia eyimfucuza eyingozi eyenzeka enganeni ngemuva kokuzalwa i-asphyxia, isb. ukuhlushwa. Ngokuvamisekile kwenzeka nge-detentment yangaphambi kwesikhathi se-placenta, ukungena ngokuphindaphindiwe kwentambo, ukuphulwa komthambo womzimba. Kulesi simo, ingane ngokwayo izalwa ngesikhumba se-cyanotic, i-pulse cishe ayisekho, ukuphefumula kuphakathi. Kulesi simo izinyathelo zokuvuselela okuphuthumayo zenziwa, kuze kube yilapho ingane ingakwazi ukuxhumeka kudivayisi yokuphuza umoya emaphashini.

Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi i-hypoxia ye-fetal iyisiphulelo esibi kakhulu esidingekayo ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo odokotela.