Ukulindela umntwana, ama-mummies azayo azange abe amahle kakhulu futhi ajabule, kodwa futhi aqaphele ngokwengeziwe, ezama ukufunda ngangokunokwenzeka futhi avimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma yikuphi ukugula. Phakathi kwabo, impilo entsha ikhula futhi ikhula, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi isekela indawo "yengane" yayo noma i-placenta. Ngosizo lomntanakhe nomama wakhe kukhona izinto zokuxilonga umzimba: kusuka kumama kuya kumntwana oksijeni kanye nokudla okunomsoco kuza, futhi egazini labesifazane abasuka emfubusini kukhona i-carbon dioxide nemikhiqizo ye-metabolic. Futhi, i-placenta yenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela, ivikela ingane ekutheleleni okuhlukahlukene. Uqala ukwakha ngosuku lweshumi nambili lokukhulelwa komama futhi kufinyelele ekuvuthweni ngeviki lama-38-40, kodwa, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izinto ezihamba ngokuvumelana nesimo, kanti nakwamanye abesifazane kukhona ukukhubazeka okunjengokuguga kusengaphambili kwe-placenta. Izinga lokuvuthwa kwalo lilawulwa yi-ultrasound, futhi uma lingavumelani nenkathi yokukhulelwa, isazi sithola ukuthi ukuguga kwasekuqaleni kwe-placenta. Lokhu kuyingozi, ngoba ingane ayitholi i-oksijeni eyanele kanye nezakhi.
Izimbangela zokuguga kwe-placenta
Uma ukhuluma ngokuguga kwe-placenta, lezi zizathu ezilandelayo zibizwa ngokuthi:
- ukukhwabanisa okukhulu nokukhipha isisu (ukuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo sobuningi besibindi);
- i-toxemia enamandla ekukhulelwe;
- izifo ze-endocrine (isifo sikashukela, izinkinga ze-thyroid);
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- ukukhulelwa okuningi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamapayipi (noma ukushiyeka kwayo);
- ukubhema ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma izidakamizwa;
- ukungalingani kwegazi lomama nengane;
- ukungena kwe-intrauterine.
Izinguquko ezincane ku-placenta zivame ukwanele futhi zibangelwa, ngokuphindaphindiwe kunalokho, ngokuzalwa komuntu noma kumuntu ngamunye. Abavame ukwelashwa.
Omama abaqaphele abangamnaki umjozi wesifo somzimba abakwazi ukwesaba lutho. Udokotela uzoqaphela inkinga ngesikhathi futhi athathe isenzo. Ngokuguga, i-placenta inqunywe ukwelashwa ngokwempilo (imithi, droppers), kodwa uma ingasizi, umama ozayo uzofakwa ekunakekeleni esibhedlela, okungenakuphikwa ukuthi akunakunyulwa, ngoba lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yengane. Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kudlulela engaziwa owesifazane okhulelwe, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ezihlolweni ezijwayelekile futhi kuqaphe izinga lokuvuthwa kwe-placenta. Uma kungenjalo, owesifazane ngokungazi kahle ubangela ukuhlupheka kumntwana ongakazalwa. Khumbula, udokotela kuphela ongabona izimpawu zokuguga kwe-placenta.
Ingozi yokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi se-placenta
Ngokuqinisekile, wonke owesifazane uzosabela esimweni sakhe ngokucophelela,
Wonke owesifazane wesithathu osemngciphekweni unalezi zifo. Kodwa ngesimo sengqondo esifanele esimweni sabo, ukukhulelwa komama oqaphile kuqeda ngokuzalwa kwengane enempilo ngesikhathi.