I-Thyrotoxicosis yinto eyenyukayo yegciwane le-thyroid, lapho umzimba unobuthi obuthakathaka bamahomoni. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-thyrotoxicosis kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo izinga le-TSH, T_4 no-T_3, futhi, kuye ngokuthi lokhu, lawula ukwelashwa.
Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwe-thyrotoxicosis ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo kuyindlela yokwelapha yezidakamizwa, enqunywe ngokusho kwesimiso esithile ngokuya ngemiphumela yezivivinyo. Ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuphuthumayo kokwelashwa, i-thyrotoxicosis iguqulwa ibe yi- hypothyroidism - ukungabi nama-hormone, izimpawu zazo futhi ezingathandeki, njenge-thyrotoxicosis.
Uma imithi inganiki umphumela omuhle, odokotela bahlinzeka izindlela eziningi kakhulu - ukwelapha nge-iodine ye-radioactive noma ukungenelela okuhlinzayo.
Izindlela zomphakathi ku-thyrotoxicosis ziboniswa esiteshini sokuxoxwa, lapho lesi sifo singenasisindo. Ziyizindlela zokwelashwa ezengeziwe, okumele zithathwe ngemvume yodokotela oya khona.
I-Thyrotoxicosis ye-gland ye-gland - ukwelashwa
Izindlela ezilandelayo zokwelashwa kwe-thyrotoxicosis kufanele zenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa odokotela abaya khona ngesisekelo sedatha yokuhlaziya kanye nenkambo yesifo.
I-Thyrotoxicosis - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa kwe-thyrotoxicosis ziyasetshenziswa, njengombuso, esiteji sokukhululwa. Ukuphumelela ngokukhethekile ikhambi elilandelayo lokwelashwa kwe-autoimmune thyroiditis - abanye bakholelwa ukuthi le remedy iyakwazi ukuphilisa umzimba wokuhlaselwa okunganele ngamaseli omzimba omzimba wegciwane le-thyroid.
Ukulungiselela uzodinga:
- uju - 500 g;
- ilamula - izingcezu ezine;
- ama-walnuts - 400 g.
Zonke izithako kufanele zichotshozwe (ilamula ngesikhumba) futhi zixutshwe, futhi uthathe lesi sidakamizwa for isipuni 1. Izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngezinyanga eziyi-1.5. Izinto ezakha izithako zalesi sidakamizwa zibamba iqhaza ekwakheni amangqamuzana omzimba nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezinqubo. Ama-Walnuts, phakathi kwezinye izinto, aqukethe i-iodine. Ngakho-ke, kuyisimemezelo sokuzivikela esiqinisayo esingathinta ngokuqinisekile ukuvuselelwa kwamaseli omzimba omzimba.
Kodwa, nokho, ngokucabangela ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile izifo ze-thyroid zivela ngenxa yezinto eziphilayo, ukuphathwa okunjalo kungase kungabonakali.
Ukwelashwa kwe-thyrotoxicosis ngu-tyrosol
I-tyrozole ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-thyrotoxicosis ngezigaba zokuqala. Lesi sidakamizwa siyaphazamisa ukuqala kwamahomoni wegciwane, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ilawula inombolo yayo. Imithi ayiyona ingozi, futhi ingabangela ukulimala empilweni ngokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
Ukudla kweTyrozole kuyisikhathi eside ngokwanele - okungenani iminyaka eyi-1.5 kusukela ekuqaleni, noma ngabe imiphumela yokuhlolwa ihlelekile futhi ijwayelekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kuyadingeka ukuze "ukujwayela" i-gland yegciwane ukusebenza ngendlela ethile futhi nokwenza ama-hormone ajwayelekile. Ngokuvamile emva kokuhoxiswa kwezibonakaliso zezidakamizwa kubuya, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, umuntu uzophoqeleka ukuthatha iTrorozole nsuku zonke ukuze aphile.
Ukulinganisa ngokweqile kwe-tyrosol kuholela ku-hypothyroidism, lapho kwenzeka khona isiguli siyophoqeleka ukuba sithathe izidakamizwa ezifana ne-L-thyroxine, equkethe ama-hormone e-thyroid.
Ukwemukelwa kwe-Tyrozol kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela futhi kulungiselelwe, kuye ngokuthi ukwehla noma ukwanda kwama-hormone. Isidakamizwa sikhoxiswa kancane kancane futhi singahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Isidakamizwa esibi singabangela ukuphindaphinda.
Ngaphezu kweTyrozole, i-beta-blockers ivame ukunyanyiselwa ukwelashwa kwe-thyrotoxicosis, okunciphisa inani lezinhliziyo ngomzuzu. Esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-thyrotoxicosis yizinhliziyo ezithinta inhliziyo.
Ngesimiso sezinzwa esivusa amadlingozi, imishanguzo yokudambisa nayo imisiwe. Ukungabikho kwezimo zokucindezeleka nokusimama ngokomzwelo kungenye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulondoloza, ezingenakunakwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-exophthalmos ku-thyrotoxicosis ukugcina umbono. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zangaphandle zidlula ngemuva
Ukwelashwa kwe-thyrotoxicosis nge-iodine ye-radioactive
Ukwelashwa nge-iodine ye-radioactive kubhekwa njengendlela yesimanje yokwelapha i-thyrotoxicosis, nakuba inamaphutha amaningi nemiphumela emibi. Isigulane singamakhemikhali anqunyiwe nge-iodine ye-radioactive, futhi njengoba i-gland yegland iyayithatha, ivuleka emisebeni, eholela ekubhujisweni kwamaseli akhe kanye nezinhlobo ze-tumor, uma zikhona. Ukwelapha okunjalo kungabangela i-hypothyroidism kanye nokugunyazwa kwempilo yonke yama-hormonal.
Ukunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-thyrotoxicosis
Ngosayizi omkhulu we-goiter, ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergenic, ukwehla kwamaseli amhlophe wegazi, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kuboniswa. Kuqhutshwa kuphela esimweni sokubuyiswa kwezidakamizwa (lapho kuthola izinga lemithi yamahomoni ngendlela evamile). Uma wenza umsebenzi esimweni sokungalingani kwama-hormone, ngemuva kwalokho ingxabano ye-thyrotoxic ingase ikhule.