I-Bromelia - ukunakekela ekhaya

Imbali ngayinye iyingqayizivele ngendlela yayo futhi ingaqeda ubuhle bayo ngisho nomuntu ongenandaba. Ngokumangazayo, sinezimbali ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, abantu baye bahamba ngamakhulu amakhilomitha ukuthola uhlobo olusha lwezimbali nokujabulisa abathandekayo babo.

Esinye isitshalo esimangalisayo sibheke i-bromelia. Kwalethwa eRussia ezindaweni ezibandayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseLatin America. I-Bromeliad - imbali engavamile, inamba engaba ngu-50 yalesi sitshalo. Okuthakazelisayo yiqiniso lokuthi umbala we-bromeliad izimbali ungahluka ngokuphelele - kusuka kumathoni alula kuya kumnyama.

I-Bromelia yaziwa nangokuthi iguqule cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu (kodwa hhayi ngezansi degrees 12) nomhlabathi. Zihlukaniswa njengezindawo zasemhlabeni kanye ne-epiphytes (zikhula kuma-cacti, izihlahla, amaqabunga, amadwala).

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Bromelia ekhaya

Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zasendlini (ithenda ethe xaxa futhi ezamukelekayo), i-bromeliad isitshalo esingesihle, esine-thermophilic. Ungakukhulela ekhaya, noma ukhathalele ehhovisi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukusibeka eduze nokukhanya. I-Bromelia ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuqondiswa okuqhubekayo. Kungatshalwa embizeni ejwayelekile noma ebhasikidi. Nokho, umuntu kufanele akhumbule amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile:

1. Umswakama. Ama-bromeliads afaneleka kakhulu emoyeni omanzi. Kusuka kuso, isitshalo sithatha lezo zinto eziwusizo ezidinga.
2. Indawo. Akunconywa ukuba ufake i-bromeliads kuhlaka, ayithandi. I-bromeliads epholile futhi ekhululekile iyoba efasiteleni noma e-balcony (ngenkathi efudumele), kodwa khumbula ukuthi izinga lokushisa kufanele libe okungenani amadigri angu-12, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singase siqale ukuphumula.
3. Ukunisela. I-bromelia kufanele iphuze kuphela uma inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Kuye ngenkathi, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, ukushisa, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukuthola umswakama ngezindlela ezahlukene. Iningi le-bromelia yomswakama ayitholi ngokusebenzisa izimpande, kodwa ngokusebenzisa i-rosette nama-petals. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi uchithe amaqabunga akhe njalo. Ungakwazi ukuqondisa i-nebulizer ngqo endaweni yayo, ngakho-ke ingakwazi ukuthola izinto eziwusizo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungangezela ukugxila okuncane kumanyolo wamanzi kumanzi okunisela.

Kukhiqizwa kwe-bromeliad

Lapho i-bromeliad ikhula, ibonakala i-bromeliads encane ngendlela yezinqubo. Kuleli qophelo, abakwazi ukuhlukaniswa okwamanje nomama we-bromeliad, njengoba lokhu kuzolimaza kokubili izinqubo ezincane kanye nembali esemqoka. Linda ize idlule ngokuphelele, bese ubambe ngobumnene ama-bromeliads amasha.

Ngidinga ukufakelwa kabusha i-bromeliad ngemuva kokuthenga?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-bromeliad isitshalo esingadingi ukunakwa ngokweqile. Lokhu kusebenza ekufakweni kwe-bromeliads ngemuva kokuthenga. Akufanele ukufakelwa kabusha kuze kube yilapho ubona ukuthi izimpande zawo zilele ezindongeni zebhodini.

Uma unquma ukufakelwa kabusha i-bromeliad, cabanga ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokufanele.

I-Bromelia - ukufakelwa kabusha:

1. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinto engavamile futhi ingabe isomisiwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ku-bromeliads, ngoba ithanda umswakama.
2. Umkhumbi lapho uzokhula khona ungaba yikuphi, kodwa hhayi encane kakhulu. Ungakhetha kukho ipulazi, ipulasitiki, i-ceramic noma ingilazi yeglasi.
3. Ngaphambi kokudlulisela inhlabathi kusuka ephaketheni eya ebhodweni, xuba nge peat nesihlabathi.
4. Ingane phakathi yenza imbobo engajulile futhi uthele amanzi lapho. Amanzi akazisoli, azosiza isitshalo ukukhulula izimpande ngokushesha.
5. Emaphethelweni, uthele inhlabathi nezandla ukuyilungisa ebhodweni.

I-Bromelia: isikhathi sezimbali

Cabanga ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-bromeliads ukuze ikhule. Beka efasiteleni, kodwa ungavumeli ilanga eliqondile. Qaphela umswakama womoya. Ungadluli ngamanzi.

Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa kwe-flower bromeliad, akukho okulukhuni ukukwenza ngakho akudingekile. Jabulela futhi ujabulele. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, i-bromelia ayidingi indlela ekhethekile ngokwayo. Qaphela ngendlela efanayo nangaphambili.

I-Bromeliad ngemuva kokuqhakaza

Lapho i-bromeliad iphela, imbali yayo iba buthakathaka, ivala futhi ekugcineni igome, kodwa ayiwi. Ungasheshi ukususa imbali. Lindela kuze kube yilapho isomile ngokuphelele, futhi uyinqume ngokucophelela ngezikhali.

Izifo ze-bromeliad

Izifo ku-bromeliads ziyinqaba kakhulu.

1. Ithimba lamaqabunga lingashintsha futhi lime ngenxa yomswakama owanele.
2. Ngenxa yelanga elanga ngqo, izindawo ezimnyama zingavela kumashidi.
3. Lesi sitshalo singaba yi-lethargic, sibuthakathaka futhi sibe ne-tinge ephuzi, uma ithululelwa futhi ingavumeli amanzi ukuba afakwe. Izimpawu ezifanayo ziyabonakala ku-bromeliads ku-hypothermia.

Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, ngezinye izikhathi i-bromelia ihlaselwa yi- scabs nama- mealybugs .

I-Bromelia iyimbali emangalisayo, futhi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwalesi simangaliso kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi impilo enempilo isitshalo kanye nenjabulo yenkosikazi yayo.