I-Forsythia iyisibhakabhaka esingapheli esivela emndenini wemithi yomnqumo, ekhishwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ikhula ngokukhululeka ngenani elikhulu lezimbali eziqhakaza ze-lemon-yellow. Ukuqhakaza kwalesi shrub kungabonwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okungukuthi kusukela esikhathini sokusukela ngoMatshi kuya ku-Ephreli. Okucacile futhi okucebile yi- forsytia yezimbali ngemuva komuntu oqala ukuvuka emva kwebusika engadini. Ukuziqhenya kwalesi sitshalo yilokho kuphela emva kwesikhathi sokuvuna lapho isihlahla sikhipha amaqabunga amancane. Abalimi abaningi bafuna ukubona lesi sihlahla esizeni sabo, ngoba kuyisiqinisekiso sokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Kulula ukwenza lokhu, ngoba ukukhiqizwa okuphoqelelwa yi-cuttings entwasahlobo kulula kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhiqizwa kwe-forsythia
Indlela ekhiqizayo kakhulu yokukhiqiza yalesi sitshalo ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Lolu khetho luzokhula ezincane ezimbalwa ezinempilo futhi eziqinile. Nokho, le ndlela ifanele kuphela kulabo abazimisele ukulinda, lapho isihlahla sikhula futhi sikhula ngamandla. Kuze kube yisikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali zesitshalo kungathatha iminyaka eminingana.
Kodwa kukhona enye indlela - ukukhiqizwa kwehlathi ngokusika okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-lignified, noma ngezigaba.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-forsythia ngezingqimba
Ukuze kuqhutshwe ukukhiqizwa kwehlathi phakathi kwezigaba, kubalulekile ukukhetha igatsha elincane eliguquguqukayo lokuhlola lapho kuphelile ihlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ekhula engxenyeni engezansi yehlathi, iguqe phansi bese igalela enhlabathini evundile. Ihlumela elincane ngemva kwesikhashana liyothatha izimpande. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, ungakwazi ukusika kancane igxolo egatsheni endaweni ezofafazwa ngayo umhlaba. Ngalokhu okuhlukile kokuzalanisa, entwasahlobo elandelayo, ungakwazi ukusika ihlumela elivela ehlathini eliyinhloko futhi, uma lifisa, livule futhi lifake. Isihlahla, sande ngezigaba, sizokhula ngonyaka.
Ukukhiqizwa kokuphoqelelwa yi-cuttings
Ungakwazi ukusabalalisa ngokuphumelelayo ukuphoqa ngosizo lwezinsimbi ezihlanganisiwe. Ukwenza lokhu ngasekupheleni kwekwindla noma ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukulungisa indaba. Hlanganisa kahle amahlumela aminyaka yonke ama-shrub angaba ngu-15 cm ubude. Kuze kube yilapho i-spring cuttings kufanele igcinwe eplasini epholile noma eshalofini elingezansi lesiqandisini. Ngentwasahlobo, i-cuttings ingatshalalwa ebhokisini elibhebhethekile noma ngokushesha embhedeni, kokuba ivuselele ngaphambilini izicucu.
Ukwakhiqizwa kokuhlanganiswa kuqhutshwa ngokuphawulekayo yi-cuttings eluhlaza. Kule ndaba, indaba kumele ilungiselelwe entwasahlobo noma ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho izimbali zesitshalo seziphelile. Ungatshala ama-cuttings emhlabathini ngokushesha uma isimo sezulu singashisi kakhulu, noma ungalinda kuze kufike ukuwa.
Umsuka uthathe amahlumela ngokumangalisayo masinyane. Uma usakaza izihlahla ze-forsytia, ungawashiya emanzini, futhi maduze azovunyelwa ukuthi izimpande zilungele ukutshala. Ukuze uthinte ama-cuttings, inhlabathi ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi kufanelekile. Ungalitshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, nasemabhokisini ahlukene. I-cuttings elungiselelwe kufanele ijuliswe
Ukukhiqizwa kwesihlahla se-forsythia ngokusebenzisa i-cuttings kuphumelela kakhulu - i-cuttings izovunyelwa ukuba izimpande ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa. Ngenkathi isitshalo singakujwayele kubalulekile ukunakekela. Kubalulekile ukumboza i-forsyza encane ekukhanyeni okukhulu kwelanga ngesikhathi sezulu eshisayo, futhi nokugcina inhlabathi enomswakama. Lezi zenzo zizosiza isitshalo ukuba sihlale ngokushesha. Uma kwenzeka lokhu kungenzeka ukufakelwa isitshalo, kepha abalimi abanolwazi bayalindelwa ukuba balinde futhi bavumele i-hibernate encane ehlathini ihlolwe i-lapnika noma utshani, futhi kuphela lapho ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukufakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.