Lapho i-gland yegciwane isebenza, iveza ama-hormone anganele noma amaningi ngokweqile. Ukungalingani kwalezi zingxenye ezingxenyeni zegazi kwenza umuntu abe ne-subrolinical thyrotoxicosis - isimo se-pathological lapho izinga le-TSH linciphisa khona kakhulu ku-T3 ne-T4 evamile.
I-thyrotoxicosis engaphansi kwesibindi - izimbangela
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokudlula ngokweqile izidakamizwa zokwelapha zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-thyroid noma hypothyroidism . Ezinye izici zihlanganisa:
- goiter multinodular goiter;
- I-syndrome ye-Graves;
- ukuphathwa kwe-hormone ye-thyroid (exogenous);
- adenoma enobuthi;
- izidakamizwa kanye nemithi yokuphambene equkethe iodine;
- subacute, thyroiditis engenabuhlungu.
I-hyperthyroidism yamagciwane - izimpawu
Leli fomu lesi sifo alitholanga izikhalazo ezigulini, lingatholakala kuphela ngokuhlaziywa kwegazi: ukuxilongwa okunciphise kakhulu kwe-hormone i-TSH ezingeni lika-T3 no-T4 kungaphansi kwesimiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele, uhlobo lwezinguquko kumgogodla we-thyroid alunayo ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, ukuguqulwa kwe-thyrotoxicosis kunqunywa ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zama-laboratory.
I-thyrotoxicosis engaphansi kwemithi - ukwelashwa
Ukutholakala kwezinyathelo zokwelashwa kuhlobo oluchazwe kwesifo kusengakabhekwa. Iningi le-endocrinologists lincoma ukuthi ungaqala ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho i-thyrotoxicosis ingakhokheli ekuphazanyeni okuqhubekayo emzimbeni futhi ungangeni efomini lesibonakaliso.
Uma uhlobo lwe-patclinic lwe-infllinic luqala ngokumelene nesizinda sesinye isifo, kunengqondo ukuqhuba ukwelashwa nge-thyreostatics - izidakamizwa ezisiza ukuphakamisa izinga lika-TSH kumanani ajwayelekile. Le ndlela ihambelana ikakhulu nesifo se-Graves futhi
Phakathi kwezinqubo ezinkulu zokwelashwa kusetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ingxenye ye-gland yegciwane elimelekile.
I-thyrotoxicosis engaphansi kwesisu ekukhulelwe
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwabamama abalindayo akukwenziwa, uma kunikezwa ukuthi lesi sifo sibhekene nengxenye yesibili yesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-thyreostatics kulesi simo akunakulungiswa.
Noma kunjalo, emva kokuzalwa lesi sifo kufanele siphinde siphinde sidinga ukuthelela okuthe xaxa ukulungisa izinga le- hormone TSH .