Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo kungabangela izifo ezinzima, kuze kube yilahlekelwa amazinyo. Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini kudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo, futhi isikhathi eside uhambo oluya kudokotela luhlehlisiwe, lukhula kakhulu, lubiza futhi lube lukhudlwana inqubo yokuphulukisa iyohamba. Uma isigaba se-gingivitis singaphathwa futhi sithathwe izilonda zabantu, isifo esiqalile se-periodontal sesidinga ukungenela okuhlinzekwayo.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwezinsini
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala kwezinsini zikhona ekunakekelweni okungajwayelekile noma okungalungile kwamazinyo nomlomo. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqoqo amabhaktheriya akhiwa azungeze amazinyo, okwenza izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezicukheni ezithambile. Ezindaweni ezilukhuni ukuhlanza ama-microbes anganda ngokusheshisa, angene ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo somhlathi. Ukwelashwa okunciphise, okungeke ukwazi ukumelana nokuhlasela kwe-pathogenic, kwandisa kuphela isimo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi webhaktheriya, ukulimala kwezicubu ezinama-peri ezifakwe ngezikhathi zihlanganisa wonke umlomo womlomo, okuyi-periodontitis.
Kukhona amacala uma isifo sofuba senziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini nokukhula. Kulokhu, ososayensi bahlobanisa ukuthi kwenzeke yini lesi sifo ngezinguquko ohlelweni lwe-hormonal, nangemuva kokuzivikela komzimba obuthakathaka. Yingakho abantu abaye babe nezifo ezinzima bangase babe engozini yezinkinga nezinsini. Uhlobo olushukumisayo ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala emlonyeni kungaba:
- i-beriberi ;
- isici esibuhlungu;
- izakhi zofuzo;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
- isilonda somuthi wamathunjini.
Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini - izimpawu
I-Gingivitis, i-periodontitis ne-periodontitis yizifo zomlomo womlomo, inhlama ehambisana nomunye nomunye. Bangacatshangwa ngisho nezinyathelo ezilandelanayo zomzimba owodwa. Ngokuya kokuxilongwa kanye nesimo sesifo, isifo sezinsini singase sibe nezimpawu ezehlukene, kodwa zonke lezi zifo zihlangene nomtholampilo jikelele oyinhloko: ukukhathazeka, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, izinsini eziphuza igazi. Futhi isithombe esithile esiyisimangaliso sizovela kusukela ekulimaleni komonakalo wesisu.
Izimpawu ze-Gingivitis
Uma izinsini zibomvu, zivuvukala futhi zinegazi elincane, kukhona ukuzwa okuvuthayo, kodwa ubuqotho bokuhlanganiswa kwe-dentogingival abuphuki, khona-ke lezi zibonakaliso zingaba yisibonakaliso esicacile se- gingivitis enzima. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okudingekayo, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini kuzothuthuka ngokushesha, futhi ukubekwa kwesifo esisha kuyothatha isikhathi eside. I-Gingivitis kuphela isigaba sokuqala sesifo sofuba sokuvuvukala.
I-Periodontitis - izimpawu
I-Periodontitis ingathathwa njengesigaba sesibili sokuvuvukala kwe-gingival. Kuvela njengomphumela we-gingivitis engalashwa nokungahambisani nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo. Nge-periodontitis, kukhona ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo kwezinsini, izimpawu zazo ezibukeka kanje:
- Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kuqhubekela phambili kuzungeze izinyo, ukushaya izicubu ezinzulu ezithambile.
- Izinsini zokuphuza zithatha uhlamvu oluhlala njalo.
- I-membrane ye-mucous iqala ukugubha ngemuva kwezinyo ngezinyawo, okubangela ukwakheka kwamapokheji e-gingival.
- Kukhona iphunga elithile elifakwe emlonyeni ngenxa yokusabalalisa okusebenzayo kwamagciwane kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinhlayiya zokudla esikhwameni se-periodontal.
Izifo ze-Periodontal - izimpawu
Inkambo ye-periodontitis enobudlova enomonakalo omkhulu ezinkambeni ezakhiwe ngezikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-periodontal isifo. Lesi sifo sikhula isikhathi eside, hhayi inyanga noma ngisho nangaphezulu konyaka owodwa. Sekufinyelele ekugcineni, inqubo ebulalayo iqala ukuqhubeka ngenkuthalo, echazwe kulama-symptomatology alandelayo:
- itching engapheli;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu;
- shintsha ekuboneni ukunambitheka;
- iphunga elifakwe emlonyeni;
- ukuthuthumela kwamazinyo;
- ukuvezwa kwempande yamazinyo;
- iveza ukuvuvukala okungenangqondo kwegamu.
Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini - ukwelashwa ekhaya
Izindlela zendabuko zokwelapha izinsini zihluke kakhulu. Inketho ethandwa kakhulu indlela ukususa isifo sofuba i-mouthwash ejwayelekile ne-decoctions nezixazululo: ekuseni, njalo emva kokudla nangaphambi kokulala. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zekhemisi ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo yizidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- I-Chlorhexidine inezindawo eziphakeme ze-bactericidal futhi inomphumela omubi ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo ze-pathogenic. Izindleko zalo yi-ruble engu-15-25.
- I-Miramistin ibiza ngaphezulu, kungakapheli ama-200 r., Kodwa isenzo sayo sesebenze kakhulu: i-bactericidal, i-antiviral kanye ne-antifungal effect. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa abesifazane abakhulelwe nabalahlayo.
- I-Furacillin inomphumela we-disinfecting, kodwa engaqiniseki kwezinye izinhlobo zebhaktheriya. Izindleko zalesi sidakamizwa ziyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-70-150 p.
- I-stomatophyte iyilungiselelo elisekhaya elisekelwe emakhambi. Susa ukuvuvukala, ukubhubhisa amabhaktheriya nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu. Ayikho imiphumela emibi, kodwa ingabangela ukungezwani komzimba kwezinye izingxenye ekubunjweni. Izindleko zalesi siraphu ziyi-150 r.
Yini okuhlanza umlomo wakho ngesifo sezinsini?
Kunokuba uphathe ukuvuvukala kwezinsini ezindlini zomzimba ngamasu omuthi wamakhemikhali, kungcono ukukhetha imithi yemvelo ehloliwe. Ukuze ulungiselele izixazululo, ungathatha isoda, usawoti kanye ne-iodine. Phakathi kwamakhemikhali, izidakamizwa ezinhle kakhulu zokuvuvukala kwezinsini ziyi-chamomile futhi zihlakaniphile. Izixazululo zokwelapha kanye nezidakamizwa zilungiswa ngokushesha futhi kalula, ukuze phakathi nosuku ungakwazi ukupheka njalo.
Isixazululo se-soda, usawoti kanye ne-iodine yokuhlanza
Izithako:
- i-soda yokudla - i-1 isipuni;
- usawoti mkhulu - 1/2 tsp;
- Iodini - amahlasi angu-5.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Ukuze ulungise isisombululo sokuqala, kubalulekile ukuxhuma 1 tsp. i-soda nge-1 tbsp. amanzi afudumele abilisiwe.
- Isixazululo sesibili sisebenza ngokuphumelelayo nangoketshezi. Sithatha i-1 tsp. i-soda, ½ tsp. usawoti futhi uvuselele ngo-200 ml wamanzi afudumele.
- Uma ufaka amaconsi ama-5 e-iodine kwisisombululo se-soda-salin, izimfanelo zokulwa ne-antimicrobial zekhambi lasekhaya zizokhuliswa. Ungasusa umlomo wakho ngama-compounds anjalo njalo emahoreni amabili.
I-Decoction ye-chamomile ne-sage - iresiphi
Izithako:
- i-chamomile noma i-sage pharmacy - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi - ingilazi eyodwa.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Thatha ingilazi yamanzi abilayo kakhulu bese uyigcwalisa ngemifino eyomile ifakwe chamomile noma i-sage.
- Sifaka ngaphansi kwesivalo semaminithi angu-20.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, hlela umhluzi uphinde uwusebenzise ama-rinses emini emva kokudla.
Kunokuba ugqoke izinsini noma igingivas ngokuvuvukala?
Ama-pharmacy namuhla ahlukahlukene asekulungele ukunikela ngamakhulu ayishumi nanye amafutha ngenxa yezinsini. Amanxusa amanengi asebenza kusukela emaminithini wokuthoma wokufaka isicelo, asuse i-itching, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu nobubele besitjho esithambile.
- I-metrogil denta ine-chlorhexidine ne-metronidazole, esusa ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, ukwelashwa kuphumelela, ngiyeka ubuhlungu futhi ngibulale ama-microbes. Faka isicelo esikoleni kuze kube amasonto ama-1.5.
- I-Parodontocid inezinto ezivuselelayo, ezilwa nokuvuvukala, okulwa namagciwane okulwa nokulwa namagciwane. Amafutha abalulekile ekubunjweni kwawo anciphisa iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni futhi avimbele ukwakheka kwe-plaque.
- Khalisal. Leli gel liphumelela ngezinsini ekuvuvukala, stomatitis , ukutheleleka kwefungal nokugcina umphumela wayo kuze kube amahora angu-8.
Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini - ukwelashwa emtholampilo
Kuze kube manje, i-periodontics inezindlela eziningi zokuxilonga nokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwezinsini. Imishini yesimanje ye-X-ray yedijithali inikeza umfanekiso ophelele wesimo sephakethe le-dentogingival nesilinganiso sokubhujiswa kwamathambo esithambo. Futhi kakade ngesisekelo sayo sonke isithombe sokuxilongwa udokotela uphetha, kunokuba ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kwezinsini kuzoba ngempumelelo kakhulu.
Izifo ezinesifo se-gum
Uma ama-antibiotic avame ukushiwo ukuvuvukala kwezinsini nokusetshenziswa kwawo kulungile, khona-ke ukujola kwezidakamizwa ezinqeni akuvumelekile neze. Ukujova kwendawo kungakwazi okwamanje ukubhubhisa iqoqo elikhulu lama-microbes. Ekuboneni kuqala lokhu kuhle, ngoba izimpawu ze-periodontitis zanyamalala ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukufa okukhulu kwama-bacteria kuholela ekukhululweni okukhulu kwezinto ezibangelwa ubuthi obangela i-necrosis eminingi emathisini. Ukuvuvukala kwazinsini kuzosusa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izicubu ze-periodontal zonakaliswe kabi futhi amazinyo azoba ngeselula ngokungenakuqondakala.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwesifo segum
Ezimweni ezicatshangelwe ikakhulukazi, isibonelo, ezifana ne-ulcerative-necrotic gingivitis, ukwelashwa kokwelashwa akusebenzi njalo. Khona-ke udokotela unquma ukwenza inqubo yokuhlinzwa nge-resection gum nokufaka uhlelo lokugeleza ukususa ipus ngaphandle. Ngemuva kokusebenza, isiguli imiswe ngemithi njengeprophylaxis yokutheleleka:
- Flemoclav ;
- I-Flemoxin;
- I-Gentamicin;
- Amoxicillin;
- I-Tsifran;
- Lincomycin;
- Amicocin;
- Amoxiclav.
Kanye nama-antibiotic, udokotela anganquma ngokuqokwa kokunakekelwa okuphelele kanye nezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala ukuze kunciphise ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kanye nokuvimbela ukuhlanza. Ukucwilisa amajoyina bese uyeka ubuhlungu, amafutha we-Metrogil denta nomphumela wokupholisa unqunywe.
Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini - ukwelashwa kwama-laser
Ezweni lezokwelapha zanamuhla, ngokuvame ukutholakala ukwelashwa kwe-ulcerative gingivitis, i-laser inqunywe. Lokhu kuvumela ukunciphisa okuphawulekayo ekubuyiseni nasekuvuseleleni izicubu. I-laser enhle kunawo wonke, efinyelela ezindaweni ezithathelwanayo, inomthelela omubi ekoloni yamagciwane futhi iqede ama-patcial foci ezinsini ngaphandle kobuhlungu nokuphuma kwegazi.
Isifo se-Gum akuvamile. Akuyona nje indaba nje yokweqa imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Isitoreji esingavumelekile esingokwemvelo, ukungondleki okungenamsoco, ukungazinaki izifo ezingelapheki - konke lokhu kukwazi ukuqala ngensimbi ekwakheni izinqubo zokuvuvukala emgodini womlomo. Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuphela kuzogwema imiphumela embi.