Ukwelashwa kwesikhwama se-periodontal kuyindlela evamile eyenziwa ngesifo sezinsini. Cabanga ngalokho okushiwo lokhu, ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhishwa kwamapokhethi e-periodontal.
Inhloso kanye nesisekelo sokukhishwa kwesikhwama sepadontiac
Ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi le nqubo ikuphi, ake siqale ngokuchaza "isikhwama se-periodontal". I-parodontal, noma i-dentogingival, ephaketheni yindawo eyisizinda se-pathological eyenziwe ngenxa yokubhujiswa kanye nenqola yamajoyina e-dentogingival. Lokhu kungenxa yobukhona be- tartar , okuyinto, ukungena ngokujulile, ngaphansi kwegamu kubangela ukuvuvukala. Ngokuqhubeka kwezinqubo ze-pathological, amaphakheji e-periodontal akhula, aveza amazinyo, enza ukuba kukhululeke futhi kudlulele.
Ukuze ugweme ukuhlukumeza, ukukhishwa kwamapokhethi e-paradisa kuqokwa - ukuxhaphaza, okuvumela ukuhlanza izikhala ezakhiwe phakathi kwezinyo nezinyopho ezivela kwidiphozithi, ukuqeda ukuvuvukala nokuphuma kwegazi , ukuvimbela ukunqotshwa kwezicubu ezijulile. Ngokuya ngesiteji sesifo, ukujula kwesilonda, ukuvalwa noma ukuvuleka okuvulekile kwenziwa.
Izici zokuvalwa kwezikhathi zokuvala isikhashana
Lolu hlobo lokuxhaphaza lwenziwa ejulile ephaketheni lokufika ku-3-5 mm (umonakalo ophansi nokukhanya ophakathi). Ukukhishwa okuvaliwe akulula, akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Inqubo ihlanganisa izigaba ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
- ukwenza i-anesthesia yendawo;
- ukuhlanza amaphakethe ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ensimbi kanye nedivayisi ye-ultrasonic;
- ukuphosa kwezinsimu zamazinyo;
- ukwelashwa nge-antiseptics;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezigqoko zezokwelapha ezinsini.
Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhishwa kuyenzeka endaweni yamazinyo amabili noma amathathu. Ukulimala kuphulukisa phakathi nesonto, futhi kungakapheli inyanga emva kwenkambiso, kuhlanganiswa izicubu ezixhumeneyo, zihlanganisa i-gum empande nasentanyeni yinozinyo.
Izici zokupheka kwezikhathi zokuvula isikhathi sokuvala
Ukuvuleka ukuvulwa kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa edingayo ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile nokuqeqeshwa okuphakeme. Yenziwa ngamaphakheji aphezulu e-dentogingival angaphezu kwe-5 mm. Izinyathelo zokuxhaphaza zilandelayo:
- ukwethulwa kwe-anesthesia yendawo;
- ukuhlukanisa izicubu ze-gingival ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela ekusekelweni kwamapokhethi a-periodontal;
- ukuhlanza amapokhethi;
- ukwelapha isifo sofuba;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukukhula kwezicubu;
- suturing and bandaging.
Ama-sutures asuswe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-10, ukuvuselelwa okuphelele kwesifo se-periodontal kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Amapokheji e-Laser curettage periodontal
Ukukhishwa kwesikhwama se-periodontal nge-laser kuyinkambiso yesimanje futhi ebiza kakhulu, enezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezindlela zendabuko, okungukuthi:
- ukufinyelela okujulile kumasayithi e-pathological parodontium;
- ukungabi khona kwegazi;
- Asikho isidingo sama-bandage ngemuva kwenqubo;
- Isikhathi esisheshayo se-postoperative.