Ukunciphisa kwezinsini kungukushiywa kwendwangu yesigamu, lapho umcibisholo wezinyo uveza khona. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuzwela komuntu kumishini, ukushisa nokudla kuyakhula. Ngenxa yokunciphisa amazinyo, kunama-voids amakhulu, okwakhiwa kuwo ama-bacterium e-pathogenic. Yingakho izicubu zamathambo namazinyo eziwasekelayo zonakalisiwe.
Izimbangela zokunciphisa i-gom
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuhlukunyezwa kwegum yilezi:
- i-parodontosis;
- i-gingivitis noma i- periodontitis ;
- ukuhlukumezeka kwezicubu ngezinhlaka zamathambo noma iziqu;
- ukuhlanzeka okungcolile kwesigxobo somlomo;
- ukusabela okweqile ku-carcass yomqhele;
- i-caries yezidakamizwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwabanisa kwegum kwenzeka uma kungekho ukwelashwa kwezinkinga ze-orthodontic: indawocclusion, i-frenum encane ye-lip, njll. Le nkinga nayo ingabhekana nalabo ababhekene nezifo ezingenasifo zomzimba kanye nesifo sikashukela.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gum recession
Ukuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinsini kuyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi kufanele lenziwe udokotela kuphela. Iziguli eziningi zisiza ukuqeda le nkinga ngokuhlanzwa okujulile kwendawo ewonakele. Kodwa linikeza umphumela omuhle kuphela ezinyathelweni zakuqala, lapho izimpande zingabonakali.
Esikhathini sokuhlanzwa ngokuphelele, i-plaque kanye netshe kukhishwa, okwenziwe phezu kwamazinyo nasezimpandeni zabo ngaphansi kwesigamu segamu. Ingxenye eveziwe yomsuka wezinyo ipholile kahle ukuze amabhaktheriya akwazi ukunamathela kuwo. Ngesinye isikhathi ngemva kokuphathwa okunjalo kwe-gum recession ekhaya, isiguli kufanele sithathe ama-antibiotic. Bazosiza ukuqeda amabhaktheriya omlomo asele eyingozi.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwezomnotho
Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sezinkinga zezinsini, izindlela zokuhlinzwa zokwelashwa ziyasetshenziswa:
- Ukuhambisa i-gingival flap endaweni yezomnotho - le ndlela inikeza imiphumela emihle emakethe omhlaba jikelele nakwezomnotho. It isetshenziswa uma kukhona inani elanele gum.
- Ukuvalwa kwe-gum recession nge-flap lateral - njengomthetho, kuthathwa endaweni ehambisana nendawo yecala. Ngakho-ke, umphumela omuhle wezobuciko uphumelela, ngoba izindwangu zihambisana nombala. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa komnotho wendawo, ezimweni lapho kunesisindo esanele samathambo.
- Ukutshalaliswa kwe-flap kusukela enhlobonhlobo elukhuni - ngokungenelela okuhlinzekwa okunjalo, i-flap of tissue ekhishwa emlonyeni wamangqamuzana womlenze ifakwe kwisayithi lesici. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ezinye iziguli zizwa kabi lapho kususwa khona izicubu, ngaphandle kwalokho, umbala we-flap awufani ngokuphelele.
Kungasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezomnotho kanye nokuqondiswa kabusha kwezicubu. Ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwezinsini zabo sebenzisa izibungu ezikhethekile. Amangqamuzana angabonakali angafakwa endaweni ethintekile, futhi emva kokululama okuphelele bayasuswa ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa okuphindaphindiwe. Izindwangu ezingenakulungiswa azidingekile
Ukwelapha ngokwemithi ye-gum recession
Ukwelashwa kwe-gum recession kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga imikhiqizo ekhethekile yeprotheyini yemvelo ekhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu. Zisekelwe kuma-amelogenins, okugqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwezicubu ezakhiwe zinozinyo kanye ne-koqweqwe lwawo, kanye nesimiso samahhala. Esinye sezidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu kuleli qembu ngu-EmdogainÒ. Ngesizo salesi sidakamizwa, ungakwazi ukuqeda ukuguqulwa kwegum ngesikhathi esifushane ngaphandle kwepulasitiki.