I-Gastroduodenitis uhlobo lwe-gastritis engapheli, lapho kungenjalo kuphela i-membrane yamangqamuzana esiswini kodwa futhi i-duodenum igwetshiwe. Ngalesi sifo, ukudla kuqala ukugaya kahle, okwenza kube yinto ecasulayo yomzimba. Ngeshwa, eminyakeni yamuva, i-gastroduodenitis engapheli ezinganeni iye yabonakala ngokucacile.
Izimpawu ze-gastroduodenitis ezinganeni
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zifana kakhulu nezibonakaliso zesifo sangasese.
- Ubuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric (indawo yesisu), esingabonakala enganeni, kokubili ngaphambi kokudla, nangesikhathi noma ngemuva. Ngoba Izingane ezincane azikwazi ukuchaza ngokunembile nokuthi zibuhlungu kanjani nokuthi ziphi, bese zivame ukukhomba inkaba.
- Ukunciphisa ukudla.
- Ukuncipha kwesisindo.
- Iphunga elingathandeki emlonyeni.
- "Ukulimala" ukuziphatha nokushaya inhliziyo.
- I-nausea nokuhlanza.
- Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa azitholakali zibonwa emathunjini amathumbu.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuqothulwa, kepha isitokisi ngokuvamile kuvamile.
- I-Pale futhi iphazamise ngaphansi kwamehlo.
Izimbangela ze-gastroduodenitis
Siwahlukanisa zibe izinto zangaphandle nezangaphakathi.
Ngaphandle kukhona:
- ukungabi khona kokudla;
- ukusetshenziswa njalo kwamafutha, okuthosiwe, okushisayo nokusheshayo;
- izingubo ezomile;
- Ukudla ngokweqile;
- ama-crisps, ama-crackers nama-nut - aqukethe usawoti kakhulu;
- imenyu engasondelene nayo engabangela ukungabikho kwamavithamini athile;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-antibiotics.
Izici zangaphakathi:
- ukuzalwa, izakhi zofuzo zokukhula kwe-asidi yesisu;
- izifo ezihlukahlukene zesibindi, i-gallbladder nezinye izitho zomuthi wamathumbu, noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathumbu;
- amazinyo aqhaqhazelayo, ama-tonsils abilayo (nalawo angama-infections, atholakale kuphela emlonyeni nasemphinjeni);
- izidumbu - izibungu kanye ne-lamblia;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukubhema okusebenzayo noma okungahambi kahle (ukuthola eduze kokubhema ugwayi).
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastroduodenitis ezinganeni
Ukudla
Ngaphezu kwemithi, ekwelapheni i-gastroduodenitis ezinganeni, ukudla kuyadingeka.
1. Ungathathi ikhefu phakathi kokudla isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane. Kuncane, kodwa kaningi, okudingekayo kulokhu.
2. Imikhiqizo okufanele ifakwe ngaphandle uma gastroduodenitis:
- izitsha ezinamafutha nezinongo;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- i-soda;
- i-condiments;
- ama-broths (ayazwakala engajwayelekile, kodwa ngokuvamile ngemva kokudla isobho, ehlushwa yi-gastritis noma i-gastroduodenitis, uzizwa ebuhlungu kakhulu esiswini);
- ushokoledi.
3. Imikhiqizo enconyelwe i-gastroduodenitis:
- iphalishi (ngaphandle kwebhali leparele kanye nokolweni);
- inhlanzi kanye nenyama (kuphela hhayi ethosiwe);
- Imifino (ngaphandle kwamabhontshisi, i-garlic, i-bell pepper ne-radishes);
- isithelo;
- imifino (ngaphandle kwe-sorrel nesipinashi).
Ngemva kokudla, ukuhamba emgwaqweni kunconywa okungenani imizuzu engu-30. Ungathathi indawo enezingqimba zamahora ambalwa ngemva kokudla.
Imithi
Izingane kuze kube yilezi zindawo kuqala kumele ziphilise i-dysbiosis. Ngokuvamile ngemva kwalokhu, inkinga ye-gastroduodenitis iphelalala. Udokotela ngokwayo uzothatha lokho akubona ukuthi kufanelekile ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamathumbu, izidakamizwa ezivuzayo (maalox, phosphalugel) zibekiwe.
Ukuze kube nokujwayelekile kokugaya, ama-enzyme amalungiselelo (i-mezim, creon) athathwa.
Kuphela akunjalo uma kufanele ume phakathi naphakathi,
Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi izingane ezazijwayele i-gastroduodenitis ziphikisana ngokuzikhandla ngokwemvelo, okucindezela ngaphakathi kwesisu. Zihlanganisa ukugijima okukhulu, ukugxuma nokuphakamisa izinsimbi.
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphezu kwe-gastroduodenitis kune-pancreatitis (ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas). Ungadabuki nesinye noma ezinye izifo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ulandela yonke imiyalelo nezincomo odokotela, uhambe kuzo zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo - impilo yengane isesandleni sakho.