Ngaphandle kwewindi kuyisikhathi lapho kunezokuzijabulisa emgwaqweni wabantu abadala nabantwana. Kuphela, ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi ukuzijabulisa okunjalo kuholela emahlathini ezinsana ze-frostbite. Phela, ngisho nokushisa kwe--10 ° C kwanele lokhu. Futhi izingane kuze kube nonyaka zanele futhi ziphakeme, ngoba umzimba wabo awukafundile ukulawula kahle ukushisa kokushisa. Ake sibone ukuthi yini okufanele siyenze kule simo nokuthi singakuvikela kanjani?
Izimpawu ze-frostbite ezinganeni
Izingane kuqala zihlupheka futhi zifake izihlathi. Ngakho-ke, ngizokutshela ngezibonakaliso zama-frostbite, okudingayo ukunaka:
- isikhumba esibandayo esikhumbeni esinamabala amhlophe noma i-goose bumps (kunokuba izihlathi ezibomvu ezibomvu, abantu abaningi bacabanga);
- ukuthuthumela nokukhwabanisa;
- ukulala nokubuthakathaka;
- isikhumba sinzima futhi siqala ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela;
- ukushisa komzimba kunciphisa;
- Ukuphefumula kuyaba nzima, kukhona umuntu ongqongqoza ethempelini, ingcindezi iqala ukugubha.
Uma ubona okungenani eyodwa yalezi zibonakaliso, khona-ke ngokushesha uthole ingane ekhaya, ngoba imiphumela ye-frostbite ngezinye izikhathi iyadabukisa. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngezinga elilula leqhwa, ukuzwela kwesikhumba kungabuyiselwa kuphela ngesonto noma amabili. Umbala wesikhumba ungashintsha kusuka obala kuze kube yi-cyanotic, futhi emva kwalokho ube ohlaza futhi ophuzi. Ukubuyiselwa emva kohlobo olunzima ngokujwayelekile kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ngempumelelo. Okubi nakakhulu, kungabangela ukutheleleka kwezicubu kanye nokubonakala kwesibindi.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngineqhwa?
Lapho efika ekhaya, ingane kufanele iqale ukufudumala ngokushesha. Akulona iqiniso ukuthi ukucabanga okusho ukuthi umuntu onqamule akakwazi ukufakwa ngokushesha ekushiseni, kodwa kudingeke kuqala ukuxubha izindawo ezibandisiwe ngeqhwa - lokhu, ngokuphambene nalokho, kukhuthaza ukugquma okukhulu kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukuze ufudumise ingane ngokushesha, kungcono ukuyibeka ekugeza okufudumele, kancane kancane ukwandisa izinga lokushisa layo libe ngu-40 ° C.
Uma isikhumba esiqhwaqhazelayo siphume futhi saqala ukuphuza, khona-ke lesi yisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu, sisho ukuthi ukujikeleza kwegazi kuye kwatholakala. Ungaphinda wenze ubuhle obuhle, kepha uma kuphela kungekho amabhuloho ebusweni obunamakhaza. Emva kokufudumala kuyadingeka ukuphatha indawo eyonakalisiwe yesikhumba ngotshwala, sebenzisa i-bandage ngobuningi obukhulu beboya bekotini phezulu bese uyimboza nge-cellophane. Beka umntwana embhedeni bese umnika isiphuzo esifudumele ngogu noma raspberries. Uma isidumbu siphelile, ingozi yokugula ngesifo sofuba noma i-pneumonia iphezulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kokunikeza usizo lokuqala kumuntu ohlukunyezwe nge-frostbite, ingane kumele iboniswe kudokotela!
Ukuvimbela amaqhwa
Yiqiniso, ungazama ukuphuma ebusika bese uhlala ekhaya ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa uhamba emoyeni omusha kuyadingeka ingane, ngisho encane kunazo zonke. Ngakho-ke, ukuze "uvuselele" ingane yakho futhi ungamfaki, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokuphuma ngaphandle, gcoba ubuso bakho ngekhilimu ekhethekile kusuka ku-frostbite. Uzokwenza ungqimba lwamafutha, oluvikela ngokuqinile isikhumba emakhazeni. Ungathatha noma yikuphi ukhilimu we-fat, noma usebenzise ibhotela evamile noma amafutha e-goose. Vele ungasebenzisi ukhilimu omuncu, ezindaweni ezibandayo, ezithako ezithuthukisayo zama crystallize!
- Gqoka ingane ukuze kube nezingqimba zomoya
phakathi kwezingubo zokugqoka. Bazogcina ukushisa okuvela emzimbeni. - Izembatho kufanele zifakwe izicathulo ezixekethile. Ezicathulweni eziseduze, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka, futhi izinyawo ziyashesha ngokushesha. Amasokisi ahamba phambili ngeboya. Uboya buwuthinta umswakama, ushiye imilenze isomile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzise isikhafu esikhulu! Uzofihla izihlathi nezinsana zezingane kusukela emoyeni naseqhweni. Futhi gqoka i-cap ehlanganisa ikhanda lomntwana.
Jabulela ubusika bese uhamba uye empilweni yakho. Ungaphuthelwa umzuzwana uma kufanelekile ukubuyela ekhaya ukuze ushise futhi uphuze indebe.