Ngokujwayelekile abazali bacabanga ukuthi i-herpes i-bubble iyabhula emlonyeni nasemlonyeni. Kodwa-ke, ifomu laso lamanje - igciwane le-herpes simplex uhlobo 6 - libangela izifo ezinganeni zanamuhla zasemakhaya eziyinkinga yokufunda kancane, kodwa ngakho-ke ayikho into ebalulekile.
Leli gciwane lingomndeni we-herpesvirus. Indlela eyinhloko yokwedlulisa i-herpes yohlobo lwe-6 emantwini iyimathe (ngokuvamile ngezingubo noma amathoni anegciwane). Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi udlulisele igciwane kumntwana kusuka kumama (isibonelo, uma udlula emgodini wokuzalwa).
Ukutheleleka okuyinhloko nge-herpes yohlobo 6 kuvamile ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Yingalesosikhathi leso sifo sinesimo esivulekile. Uma kunezici ezivusa amadlingozi (isibonelo, ukwehla kokuzivikela emzimbeni ngemuva kwesifo noma ukucindezeleka, noma ukuyeka ukuncelisa ingane), igciwane liyasebenza kakhulu.
I-Herpes virus uhlobo 6: izimpawu
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka, njengomthetho, izinsuku ezingu-7-14. Lesi sifo sinamafomu amabili aphambili: umkhuhlane ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela kanye ne-exanthema, noma i-roseola. Lesi sigaba sibonakala ngokunyuka okubalulekile kokushisa (kufika ku 39.5-40.5 ° C). Ihlala izinsuku ezintathu, ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Ezinye izingane zinesifo se-lymph nodes. Ngokuvamile kukhona impumu egijimayo ngaphandle kokuqothulwa okuhlanzekile, kanye nama-hyperemia emqaleni. Ngemuva kokunciphisa ukushisa phakathi nosuku, ukuqhuma okubomvu-pink kubonakala emzimbeni wengane. Ukuphazamiseka kuyizinto ezingalingani, ezincane nezinambuzane ezenzekayo. Ukuqhuma kuqala kubonakala ngemuva, bese kuthi esiswini, entanyeni, ngemuva kwezindlebe kanye nasemlenzeni. Phakathi nokugula ingane iziphatha ngokuzikhandla, inesifiso sokudla. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqhuma kudidekile ne-rubella, isisimungumane noma ukusabela okweqile. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ukuqhuma sekuphelile, kodwa izindawo ezinokugxila nokugqunywa zihlala esikhumbeni. Ngokushesha bayanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandela.
Olunye uhlobo lwegciwane lubonakala ngokubonakala komkhuhlane omangalisayo, ngaphandle kokushona.
Uma sikhuluma nge-herpes yohlobo lwe-6, yimuphi ingozi yalesi sifo, yini eyenza kube inkinga yangempela yezingane? Iqiniso liwukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lingabangela ukushona kwe-febrile. Leli yigama lokusabela komzimba wengane ngendlela yokulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukugqanyuka kwamehlo, ukuvinjelwa okungenasidingo kanye nokuxubha kwemisipha. Ukuhlukunyezwa kungase kuqhubekele phambili ekuthuthukiseni isithuthwane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka okuyinhloko kuyinkimbinkimbi yi-pneumonia, i-encephalitis, i-meningitis ne-myocarditis.
I-Herpes yohlobo lwesi-6: ukwelashwa
Uma izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla, ingane kufanele iboniswe kudokotela. Ngudokotela wezingane ongenza ukuxilongwa okulungile, nakuba kungaba nzima ochwepheshe ukuthola lesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa okunzima kwezokwelapha kuboniswa. Imithi yama-antiretroviral kumele inqunywe. Lapho ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwe-herpes yohlobo lwe-6, isidakamizwa se-foscarnet saba kuhle kakhulu. Futhi wasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana ne-ganciclovir, i-levavir, i-adefovir ne-cidofovir. Isilinganiso sikhethwe udokotela oya khona ngokuhambisana nesiguli sesiguli.
Izidakamizwa ezinqunyelwe ukukhulula izimpawu. Ukushisa kukwehliswa ngosizo lwe-antipyretics olusekelwe ku-ibuprofen (panadol) noma i-paracetamol (i-nurofen, i-cefecon), ngendlela ye-suppository yama-rectal noma i-syrups. Ukuvimbela ukungcola kwemvelo yengane yomntwana, kudingekile ukubambisana nokuphuza (iberry kanye nezithelo zezithelo, amajezi omisiwe omisiwe, iziphuzo zezithelo, ama-herbal teas).
Njengoba ukuqhuma kungamkhathazi ingane, futhi akukho ingozi yokuthelela izakhi ezidibeneyo, akukho ukwelashwa okhethekile okudingekayo. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokutakula, izinyane eligulayo livinjiswe ngamavithamini.
Uma esenalo i-herpes virus yesigaba sesi-6, ingane ithola igciwane elingapheliyo.