Abaningi bethu ebuntwaneni babhekana nokuvuvukala okungajabulisi ekhulwini njengebhali. Kuyinto esemncane ukuthi lesi sifo sibonakala kaningi. Izingane ezinayo ibhali, okokuqala zizwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo, futhi abazali bakhathazekile ngezimbangela zalokho okubonakala kubhali nokuthi kungabe kungabangela yini ingozi empilweni yengane. Futhi umbuzo oyinhloko: kanjani ukwelapha ibhali kumntwana? Sizozama ukunikeza impendulo ephelele.
Ibhali kanye nezimbangela zalo
Ibhali libizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala okujulile kwegciwane elibhebhethekile esifundeni se-eye noma izinwele zezinwele ze-eyelashes. Ama-causative agents kule nqubo esithathelwanayo yizibhaktheriya (ngokuvamile i-Staphylococcus aureus), efika lapho ngenxa yemithetho engafanele yokuhlanzeka, ngokuthinta amehlo nezinto ezingcolile noma izandla. Izimbangela zokubonakala kwebhali emehlweni kwengane zingagqoka i-lens noma i-hypothermia encane.
Eduzane neleso kubonakala ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kombala obomvu. Kuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwelanga kangangokuthi kune-gap kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngebhali, ama-lymph nodes akhula, i-headache noma umkhuhlane. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, i-abscess ivela ebhali. Kungaphula, bese ukuvuvukala kwehla. I-Foci yokuvuvukala ingaba eziningana.
Ngenxa yesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka, izingane zivame "izisulu" zebhali elingenalutho.
Indlela yokuphatha ibhali emehlweni abantwana?
Uma ungathathi ngisho nezinyathelo zokwelapha ibhali, ungahamba wena. Kodwa le nqubo izoba yinde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwebhali kuyonakalisa ukubonakala kwengane futhi kubangele ubuhlungu. Ukuze unciphise isimo somntanakho othandekayo, abazali bafuna ukwazi ukuphulukisa ngokushesha ibhali enganeni.
Ungayisusi ibhali, uvele ucindezela ngaphakathi. Yenza noma kunjalo kungenakwenzeka! Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile ukucindezela kuholela ekutheleleni kwesilonda. Imiphumela engaba yingozi - i-pus ingangena ngaphakathi, ibangele i-abscess yekhulu lonke kanye nokuvuvukala kwezingqimba zobuchopho - i-meningitis.
kodwa yini engingayenza uma ingane inebhali esweni lakhe? Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvakashela udokotela ophikisana noma oqinisekisa ukusola kwakho. Bese ulandela izincomo eziphakanyisiwe:
- Esikhathini sokuqala sesifo, ungasiza ingane yakho ngokusebenzisa ukushisa okumile (iqanda elifudumele noma usawoti esikhwameni sesishukela, amanzi e-vial) esweni lakhe. I-ophthalmologist inganikeza isiqondiso sokushisa UHF, UFO endaweni ye-polyclinic.
- Uma i-pustule isivele ivele, i-cauterized ne-green or alcohol.
- Ngokuphumelelayo ekwelashweni kuyoba ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba ebhali esweni (isibonelo, i-hydrocortisone, i-tetracycline, i-erythromycin, i-albucid ointment). Angathengwa ekhemisi.
- Eyesiswini somntwana, donsa amaconsi akhethekile ngesenzo sokulwa namagciwane - i-sodium albucide, i-tsipromed, i-levomycetin.
- Akukona nakancane ukwazi ukuphatha ibhali ezinganeni ekushiseni nakwezinye izinkinga - ukwanda okubomvu nokunyuka, amakhanda amaningana e-pustular, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes. Kulokhu, ukuqokwa kwama-antibiotic nokuqapha inkinga yesazi sesifo - oculist.
Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sasizowusizo embuzweni wokuthi ungabhubhisa kanjani ibhali enganeni. Kodwa-ke, ibhali lingabuye lihlelwe ngeso lengane yakho. Leli qiniso kufanele likuxwayise. Mhlawumbe, ukuzivikela kwengane kunobuthakathaka noma unesifo esithile, isibonelo, isifo sikashukela. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanelekile ukwazisa udokotela ngakho. Cishe, uzonikezwa izinkomba eziningana zokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene futhi unikeze ukwelashwa kwamavithamini.