Ingane yayilunywa yi-tick - okufanele yenzeni?

Ngeshwa, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, akekho oseshuwalense ngokumelene nokukhawulwa kwemikhaza. Ikakhulukazi amathuba okubamba lezi zinambuzane ezinganeni ezincane, ngoba zigijima njalo zidlala emanzini aphezulu, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngemiphumela. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi uzoya kuphi uma ingane ishaywa uphawu, nokuthi ungazama kanjani ukugwema ukuhlangana naye.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezidingekayo

Uma usemaphandleni lapho kunamathuba aphakeme kakhulu okuhlangana ne-Borrelia noma i-encephalitic mite, qinisekisa ukuthi uzifuthole wena nomntanakho ngesipuni esikhethekile esingavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni. Ungakhohlwa ukuvuselela ithuluzi ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphela kwesikhathi.

Ngisho nasesimo sezulu eshisayo, zama ukugqoka ingane ukuze, uma kungenzeka, ihlanganise wonke umzimba wakhe. Okokugcina, ngemva kokuhamba, uqeda umntwana ngokuphelele futhi uhlole umzimba wakhe ngokucophelela, uhlawule ngokukhethekile isikhumba, izimpondo, intamo nesisu.

Kungaba yini imiphumela uma ingane ishaywa uphawu?

Ngenhlanhla, akuzona zonke izibungu eziyingozi, futhi ngokuvamile ukuluma akubangakho imiphumela. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izindawo, iningi lalezi zinambuzane zitheleleke ngegciwane le-encephalitis noma le-borreliosis - izifo ezingabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu noma ngisho nokufa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kokulunywa umuthi, ezinye izifo zingenzeka, isibonelo:

• isithuthwane, i-paresis yomkhawulo owodwa noma ngaphezulu;
• isifo samathambo kanye nezinye izifo ezihlangene;
• ukwanda okuthe xaxa noma ukuncipha kwegazi;
• inhliziyo isigqi disorder;
• i-pneumonia;
• i-pyelonephritis nezinye izilonda zezinso.

Amasu okusebenza nge-tick bite

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi, naphezu kwazo zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha, usengathola emzimbeni wendodana yakho noma indodakazi yomuthi ophuza, kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukuyikhipha ngokucophelela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhaza uvuna ingane - ekhanda noma kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba - kufanele ithathwe ngeminwe emibili njengokusondeka kwesikhumba futhi, ngokuzulazula kancane, uzenzele kancane kancane. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-pair of tweezers. Ngemuva kokususwa, le nambuzane kufanele ifakwe esikhwameni seplastiki futhi ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile entanyeni yayo, noma ngabe i-mite igwetshiwe ibe isitsha esivaliwe esiswini, isibonelo, i-vial yemithi.

Isilonda emzimbeni wengane kufanele siphathwe nge-cologne noma eluhlaza, futhi isitsha sinomzimba wezinambuzane - esithathwe esibhedlela iRospotrebnadzor, esisezindaweni zonke. Ikheli nenombolo yocingo yale nhlangano ekhethekile ongayithola kalula kwi-inthanethi. Bazoqhuba isifundo ukuze bahlonze amagciwane futhi bachaze ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi benzeni uma imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi ingane ibanjwe yi-encephalitis noma borreliosis mite. E-Ukraine, imisebenzi efana nayo yenziwa iziteshi zesifunda-sanitary-epidemiological.

Uma kwenzeka imiphumela embi yokuhlaziywa, ingane isithunyelwa ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo eziphuthumayo. Isilinganiso esinjalo sisiza kakhulu ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe- encephalitis uma kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanele - kungakapheli amahora angu-72 ngemuva kokuxhumana nesinambuzane. Uma ingane ishaywa umuthi otheleleke nge-borreliosis, ukuvinjelwa okunjalo kungasiza futhi, kodwa ezimweni eziningi akukwenziwanga, ngoba lesi sifo sihle kakhulu futhi siphathwa ngokushesha esiteji sokuqala.

Kunoma yikuphi, uma kungakapheli amasonto amabili emva kokulunywa ingane inempawu ezinjengomkhuhlane omkhulu, amahlumela, umkhuhlane, ama-aches emathanjeni, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Umuthi, otheleleke kwesinye sezifo ezinzima, ungaluma ingane kuphela kodwa futhi umama oncelisayo. Umbono odokotela ngalolu daba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukondla umntwana, uma umkhaza uyakunywa, uhlukanise. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, odokotela abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ukuxilongwa kwe-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngamakhiza, ngoba lesi sifo singasakazwa nobisi lwebele.