Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lapho sihamba emvelweni, kukhona ithuba lokubamba i-encephalitis enikezwe umuthi. I-encephalitis ephathekayo ithikithi iyisifo esiyingozi se-viral esibonakala umonakalo emthonjeni we-brain, ongabangela ukukhubazeka kanye ne-paresis.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani?
I-agent causative ye-encephalitis enikezwe umkhaza igciwane elimelana nethonya lemvelo yangaphandle, elidluliselwa ezilwaneni zasendle liye kubantu ngethikithi ye-ixodid. Ngemuva kokushaya umuntu, i- encephalitic mite idlula igciwane egazini. Futhi kukhona enye indlela yokutheleleka, okuvela lapho abantwana bevame ukuhlupheka, - ukutheleleka ngokusebenzisa ubisi obuhlaza obomvu.
Izimpawu ze-encephalitis ezinganeni
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-encephalitis ezithathelwana ngamakhansela ezinganeni zivela emva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwangu-3. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-tick-borne encephalitis kuqala ngokuphawulekayo: izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokuqinile kuya ku-39-40 degrees futhi lihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, ubuthakathaka emaphethelweni nasemisipha yentamo, ikhanda lokukhwehlela, isicanucanu. Ukuqonda kungaphazanyiswa, kuze kuphele ukulahlekelwa okuphelele (isimo se-coma), ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukukhubazeka kwesifunda se-cervico-humeral, ukwephulwa kokugwinya. Ngamafomu asusiwe, zonke izibonakaliso azibi kakhulu.
Indlela yokubona i-encephalitis?
Njengoba lesi sifo sibulala, umsebenzi wokubona i-encephalitis ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Esinye sezibonakaliso ukuthi umntwana ubanjwe umkhaza yi-erythema, indawo encane efudukayo eyanda kancane kancane. Futhi, izimpawu zokulimala kobuchopho kanye nesibonakaliso sokuhlala endaweni yokusabalalisa kokugxila kwe-encephalitis ephakheni kubonisa lesi sifo. Ukubaluleka okuqakathekileko ukuhlonza imizimba ethile emtholampilo.
Ukuvimbela i-encephalitis enikezwe umuthi
Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa kwe-encephalitis kuyinkqubo ende ethatha iminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nangokwelashwa okujulile, ukukhubazeka komzimba akukhipha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo eziningi:
- Unganiki ingane futhi ungasebenzisi ubisi lwebhongo elingabonakali;
- Gwema ukuphumula emvelweni ezindaweni ezishiwo njenge-hotbeds of infection;
- gqoka amasokisi kanye nezicathulo ezivaliwe lapho ushiya ama-picnics, ugcoba isikhumba ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukukhipha imikhaza;
- hlola ngokucophelela umzimba womntwana ngezinambuzane ngemuva kokushiya ehlathini;
- uma uhlala e-foci yemvelo yesifo, gomela.
Izingane zigonywe ngokumelene ne-encephalitis, kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-4.