Usuku lwaseRussia yiholide elincane kakhulu lezwe. Kusemthethweni, okungukuthi, lolu suku lubizwa ngokuthi usuku. Nokho, uyini umlando weSuku LaseRussia?
Ngo- June 12 , 1990, lesi simemezelo samukelwa, esamemezela ukuthi iRussia Federation ibe umbusi ozimele kanye nohulumeni ozimele. Ngo-1994, kunqunywe ukudala iholidi lomphakathi - usuku lweRussia. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi emazweni amaningi kukhona usuku lwe-Independence (khumbula uJulayi 4 e-US, isibonelo). Bayigubha ngezinga elikhulu, baqoqe bonke abangane nezihlobo, balungise i-turkey yemikhosi kanye nebhasi. Ngokudabukisayo, abaningi baseRussia abazi ukugubha leli holide futhi kuyini umlando wokudalwa kweSuku LaseRussia.
Abaningi abaqondi ukuthi kungani kwakudingeka ukuthi umemezele uSuku Lokuzimela, ngoba ngaphambi kuka-1990 iRashiya yayingancike kunoma ubani. Uhulumeni waseYeltsin wanquma ukuthi iRussia yayixhomeke ku-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (into ejabulisayo ukuthi amazwe aseSoviet ayekade echaza ukuzibusa ngaphandle kweRussia). Ngokungangabazeki, ngaphambi kokuwa kweSoviet Union, iRussia yayiyindawo ehluke ngokuphelele. Umlando walokho kwenzeka kwenzeka kakhulu, kepha usuku lweRussia lungabizwa ngokuthi yi-Birthday of the Russian Federation, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba lelo zwe libizwe ngenye indlela - i-RSFSR (i-Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic). Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi ngo-Juni 12 ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia - usuku lomuzi.
Umlando wokugubha uSuku lweRussia ukhulu kakhulu, ngoJuni 12 kuzo zonke izinhlangano ze-federation kukhona amakhonsathi, izenzakalo zemikhosi, izibhamu. Isibonelo, ngo-2014 Yalta wakhethwa njengesikhulumi esikhulu sokugubha usuku lweRussia. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuxhaswa kwamuva kweCrimea, ngaleyo ndlela kudonsela izivakashi ku-Yalta. E-Yalta, kwaba nombukiso omuhle ebhishi, okwakuyisiqalo somncintiswano womculo "Izinkanyezi Ezinhlanu". Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSuku LaseRussia, ungakwazi ukulandelela umlando wokugubha kwawo, ngoba njalo ngonyaka ngoJuni 12 kuleli zwe kwakukhona imicimbi enomsindo. Okuwukuphela kuka-1994 - leli holide lalibizwa ngokuthi "Usuku Lwesimemezelo Sokubusa Kwesifundazwe saseRussia". Kuze kube ngu-2002, izenzakalo ezikhanyayo nezingakhohlwayo azidluli. Ngo-2002 kuphela kwathiwa ngokuthi "Usuku LwaseRussia", futhi izenzakalo zemikhosi zathola umlingisi ophelele.
Izenzakalo zeSuku LaseRussia
Ngo-2016, izenzakalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zemikhosi ezinikezelwe osukwini lweRussia zazigcinwa enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia - eMoscow. Imikhosi ehlukahlukene yemidlalo yasendulo, imibukiso yamahhala yamahhala, imicimbi yezemidlalo, amakhonsathi ayenziwa. Amavolontiya kusukela ekuseni kakhulu ahlinzekela izibhamu nge-Russian tricolor, abantu bahlabelela izingoma zesizwe emapaki, futhi kusetshenziswe izililo zomlilo ebusuku. Abantu bangavakashela mahhala ikhonsathi ku-Red Square.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu baseRussia baqala ukujwayela iholidi elisha elingenakuqondakala njengosuku lweRussia. Nakuba umlando wokwakhiwa kweSuku LwaseRussia kubonakala kungavamile kwabaningi, kodwa omunye akakwazi nhlobo (ngokusho kwezingxoxo ezisemthethweni, abantu abanjalo baningi). Abantu, kuqala, bakhangwa ngezimpelasonto, lapho ungaya khona ezweni, sebenzisa isikhathi nabangani nezihlobo. Abantu abaningi bavakashela amapaki edolobha, lapho amakhonsathi nemikhosi eqhutshwa khona, ujabulele isimo sezulu futhi ujabule. Iholidi laphinde ladalwa ukuze livusa imizwelo yasezweni laseRussia, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le njongo yafezwa. Manje indaba yoSuku lweRussia ayibalulekile kakhulu njengomuzwa wobukhulu beRussian Federation.