Abafundi bayi-caste ekhethekile. Abafundi abavela emazweni ahlukene bathola kalula ulimi oluvamile, banqobe noma yiziphi izithiyo zolimi. Amasiko abafundi, kokubili ahlekisa futhi angathà sina, afana kakhulu eMoscow, eLondon naseS Sorbonne. Ngisho nokugubha kwabo ngabanye - Abafundi Bomhlaba Wonke Wabafundi Bosuku Lonke Abagubha Ngosuku Olubekiwe - Novemba 17.
Usuku Lomfundi Wezwe: umlando weholide
Naphezu kokuzijabulisa nokuzikhandla kwabafundi, leli holide linomlando odabukisayo kakhulu. Ngo-Okthoba 28, 1939, eCzechoslovakia, ehlala amaNazi, abafundi abaholwa othisha bavakashela umbukiso wokugubha umkhosi wesifunda saseCzechoslovakia. Ukuhlukaniswa kweziqephu kwabahlali bahlakazeka ngokuhlukumezayo ukubonakaliswa, kwalimala umfundi uJan Opletal. Umngcwabo we-activist, okwenzeke ngoNovemba 15, waguqulwa waba imibhikisho, eyabanjelwa amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu. Ngakusasa ngoNovemba 17, amaphoyisa aseGestapo ahaqa izibhedlela zabafundi futhi waboshwa abantu abangaba ngu-1 300. Ababoshiwe bathunyelwa ekamu lokuhlushwa eSachsenhausen, kanti abafundi abayisishiyagalolunye babulawa ngaphakathi kwezindonga zasejele lasePrague eRuzyne. Ngesikhundla sikaHitler, wonke amanyuvesi aseCzech e-Czech Republic avaliwe kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, i-World Student Congress yamemezela ukuthi uNgobe-17 uzobhekwa njengosuku lokubambisana kwabafundi. Namuhla amazwi okudabuka ngokubambisana ahlala kuphela emibhalweni esemthethweni, futhi phakathi kwentsha leli holide libizwa nje ngokuthi uSuku Lomfundi.
E- Belarus , e-Ukraine naseRussia ngoJanuwari 25, abafundi bagubha elinye usuku lokufunda oluthiwa uSuku lweTatyana. Umlando weholide uqala ngo-1755, ngenkathi uMpress waseRussia evuma ukuhlelwa kwesisekelo esisekelweni saseMoscow University, kamuva okwaba yindawo yokucabanga nomphakathi waseRussia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi simemezelo samukelwa ngosuku lokufa komfundisi uTatiana. Ngokwesiko, leli holide lalinamalungu amaningana: umcimbi omkhulu eyunivesithi, kanye nomkhosi omkhulu lapho yonke inhloko-dolobha iqhaza. Ngalolo suku, wonke umuntu, kuhlanganise namaphoyisa, wayesekela abafundi abadakiwe.
Kusukela ngo-2005, usuku lukaJanuwari 25 lubhalwe ngokuthi "Usuku lwabaFundi baseRussia". Usuku lweholide lufanekisela, ngoba luhambisana nosuku lokugcina lweviki lesonto lamashumi amabili nanye. Ngokwesiko ngalolu suku iseshini yesigamu sokuqala sonyaka siphela, emva kwalokho amaholide asebusika aqala.
Indlela yokugubha usuku lomfundi?
Ngokuvamile, lo mkhosi uhlukaniswe izingxenye: umcimbi eyunivesithi, emva kwalokho izinkampani ezijabulayo ziya e-cafe, i-nightclub noma i-dacha. Ngamanye "ama-half" omkhosi wokugubha unezinketho zawo.
Ingxenye esemthethweni yunivesithi lapho ihlelwe khona:
- amaphephandaba amaphethelo awo;
- imihlangano yokuqala yabafundi bokuqala abanemibuzo ehlukahlukene;
- ukusebenza kwamaqembu e-KVN;
- amavidiyo mayelana nokuphila kwamakhono ahlukene;
- udonsela kanye nemincintiswano.
Ngosuku ozogubha ngalo uSuku loMfundi, amaqembu ekhonsathi okwenziwa ngezinkanyezi ze-KVN namaqembu wesifunda abanjwe kumaqembu. Emaphathini, njengombuso, kunabantu abaningi, futhi umkhathi ukhumbula ngekhanda isikhathi eside.
Uma phakathi kwabangani bakho kukhona umfundi, uqinisekile ukuthi ubuza umbuzo owodwa: yini engingayinikeza ngosuku lomfundi?
- ibamba ngamashidi okukopela afihlekile;
- amasethingi epholile we-la "usuku oluthandayo";
- izincwadi ezihlukahlukene kanye nezincwadi zezifundo;
- utshwala (njengokungathi yiqiniso);
- ukushayela kwesipho kanye nezinye izigaxa eziwusizo.
Khumbula ukuthi abafundi abafisi kakhulu izipho, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuletha konke okungasiza.