I-Middle Ages yisikhathi lapho iningi lamazwe aseYurophu nase-Asia lalibuswa ababusi abanonya kakhulu. Babenomsoco ongenakunqotshwa wokubusa, isimilo esinamandla nokuhlukumezeka okungenakuqondiswa kwabo bonke labo ababazungezile.
Izinkathi Ephakathi ziyisikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi esiphikisanayo emlandweni wesintu. Kwabaningi bethu, uhlotshaniswa nemililo yeNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki, ukuhlukunyezwa nokucindezela. Bheka ababusi abaningi begazi ngesikhathi sezimpi ezigazini nokutholakala okukhulu.
1. Genghis Khan (1155-1227)
Umlawuli odumile nomsunguli umbuso waseMongolia, owakwazi ukuhlanganisa zonke izizwe zaseMongolia futhi wanqoba iChina, i-Asia Ephakathi, iCaucasus neMpumalanga Yurophu. Isitayela sakhe sikahulumeni sasinobuhluku obukhulu. UGenghis Khan uhlonishwa ngokubulawa kwabantu abomphakathi emazweni abanjwe. Esinye sezibonelo ezidumile kunazo zonke ukubhujiswa kombuso waseKhorezmshah.
2. Tamerlane (1370-1405)
Umlawuli we-Central Asian Turkic kanye nomsunguli wombuso weTimurid, uGenghis Khan owawungumlingisi. Imikhankaso yakhe enobudlova yayinobudlova kakhulu kubantu bendawo. Ngokomthetho waseTimur, izakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-2 000 zedolobha abathunjwe zazingcwaba ziphila. Engxenyeni yeGeorgia yanamuhla ngelinye ilanga, abantu abangu-10 000 baphonswa kwalasha, kuhlanganise nabesifazane nezingane. Ngolunye usuku, ukujezisa lezi zihlubuki, uTamerlane wahlela ukubulawa kwabantu futhi wayala ukuba kubekwe izinduna eziphakeme ezivela ku-70,000.
3. I-Vlad Tepes (1431-1476)
Uphinde uVlad Dracul - isikhulu saseRomania, owakhonza njengesibonakaliso se-protagonist encwadini kaRom Stoker "Dracula" ngo-1897. Izindlela zakhe zikahulumeni zazikhonjiswe ukungalingani nokuhlukumezeka okukhulu. Izisulu zesikhulu zazingabantu abangaba ngu-100 000, bonke abahlukunyezwayo. Ebiza kuye ama-boyars angu-500, i-Tsepesh yalalela ukuba bafakwe kuzo zonke izibalo bese bemba nxazonke zabo. Futhi ngelinye ilanga umphangi wabiza ukubopha ama-caps ezinhloko zezinxusa zamazwe angaphandle ngokungabasusi, ukungena enkosini.
4. UFerdinand II (1479-1516).
INkosi yaseCastile ne-Aragon, eyaziwa ngokuthi umdali we-Inquisition yaseSpain, izisulu zayo ezazisuka kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-10 kuya kwezi-12. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, abantu abangu-8 800 batshiswa esigxotsheni. AmaJuda amaningi aseSpain aphoqeleka ukuba ashiye izwe noma abhapathizwe ngokuphoqeleka.
5. UThomas Torquemada (1483-1498)
Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Grand Inquisitor ngesikhathi se-Inquisition yaseSpain, wadala izinkantolo emadolobheni, waqedela futhi waqoqa izihloko ezingu-28 njengesiqondiso sabanye abacwaningi. Phakathi nokuhlala kukaThomas Torquemada njengo-Grand Inquisitor, ukuhlushwa kwavunyelwa ukuthola ubufakazi. Uzibophezele ngokufa kwakhe esigxotsheni abantu abangaba ngu-2 000.
6. Selim I The Terrible (1467-1520)
I-Sultan yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman ibizwa ngokuphathwa kwayo ngesihluku. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibili yokuqala yokubusa kwakhe, kwabulawa abantu abangaphezu kuka-40 000.
7. U-Enrique I (1513-1580 gg.)
INkosi yasePortugal "yaziwa" ngokubaphatha kabi amaJuda nabahlubuki. Emiyalweni yakhe ngo-1540, i-self-da-fe yokuqala (ukuvutha komphakathi kwamaJuda) kwenzeka eLisbon. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Enrique, umkhosi we-auto-da-fe njengomkhosi wenkolo ongcwele, kuhlanganise nokushiswa kwabahlubuki, waqhutshwa izikhathi eziningana.
8. UCharles V (1530-1556 gg.)
UMbusi Wombuso Ongcwele WamaRoma Charles V emva kokuphikisana noPapa wanquma ukuthatha iRussia ngesiphepho. Ngenxa yalesi sigameko, izakhamuzi zedolobha ezingu-8 000 zabhubha ebusuku.
9. UHenry VII Tudor (1457-1509)
INkosi yaseNgilandi, eyakha inkundla engavamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-Star Chamber. Inombolo yezisulu zalenhlangano yayiyizinkulungwane. Ukuhlukunyezwa okunamandla kwenza abantu abaningi bazibulala, ukuze bangangeni ezandleni zababulali.
10. UHenry VIII Tudor (1509-1547)
Inkosi yaseNgilandi, uPapa ekhishwe eSontweni LamaKatolika. Ephendula, uHenry VIII wasungula iSonto Lase-Anglican futhi wamemezela ukuthi uyinhloko. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukucindezelwa ngesihluku ukuze kuphoqelelwe abefundisi baseNgilandi ukuba benze imiyalo emisha. Phakathi nokubusa kukaHenry VIII eNgilandi, izindlu ezingama-376 zabhujiswa. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-70 000 babe yisisulu somhlukumezi. Futhi, inkosi yehla emlandweni ngenxa yemishado yakhe eminingi kanye nokubulawa kwabantu emphakathini.
11. U-Queen Mary I (1553-1558)
Indlovukazi yaseNgilandi ibizwa kabanzi ngokuthi uMariya Ogazini - indodakazi yenkosi ekhohlakeleyo uHenry VIII noCatherine waseAragon. Ngemva kokufa kukayise, uMary I waqala ukubuyiselwa kwamaKatolika. Waba udumo ngenqubomgomo yakhe enobudlova eya kumaProthestani, ebabeka ekutheni ukushisa okukhulu esiteshini. Phakathi neminyaka embalwa yokubusa kwakhe, amakhulu abantu abangenacala bezisulu zokuhlukunyezwa kwakhe. UMariya onomdla wayezondwa kangangokuthi usuku lokufa kwakhe lwagubha njengeholide lesizwe.
12. Catherine the Medici (1519-1589 gg.)
Indlovukazi ne-regent yaseFrance. Lo wesifazane onesihluku esithile wabangela ukwesaba okukhulu amaHuguenots, awahlela. Phakathi nobusuku obudumile boBartholomew ngo-Agasti 24, 1572, kwabulawa abantu abangaba ngu-3 000 eParis, kanti inani lalabo abahlukunyezwa kulo lonke elaseFrance labafinyelela ku-10 000. Kubantu, uCatherine de Medici wayebizwa ngokuthi iNdlovukazi yaseMnyama.
13. Ivan the Terrible (1547-1584 gg.)
I-Tsar yaseRussia u-Ivan IV, eyaziwa ngokuthi iTerrible, yehla emlandweni njengombusi ononya kakhulu eRussia. Mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa kwakhe okunamandla kubhalwe ezincwadini. Inkosi yayigubha imikhosi ngaphansi kwezikhalazo zabantu abaqotshwe yizinyosi eziqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile. Ivan the Terrible wethula oprichnina futhi iminyaka eyisikhombisa esifundazweni saseMoscow kwakukhona ukuphazamiseka, indlala kanye nokubhujiswa. Inombolo yezisulu zenkosi yokukhohlakala yafinyelela ku-7 000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Ivan the Terrible wayenonya ngabafazi bakhe nezingane zakhe. Ngo-1581 washaya indodakazi yakhe ekhulelwe wabulala indodana yakhe u-Ivan lapho ezama ukukhalaza udadewabo. Indaba ikhuluma ngobuhlungu obungakaze kwenzeke buka-Ivan the Terrible ngesikhathi kubulawa abantu baseNovgorod, abasolwa ngokuhlubuka. Kwaphela izinsuku eziningi abantu abadala nezingane behlushwa kabi futhi baphonswa ebhuloho baya emfuleni. Labo abazama ukubhukuda baboshwa ngezinti ngaphansi kweqhwa. Umbuzo wenani lezisulu zalesi sigameko usalokhu uphikisana.
14. U-Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
INdlovukazi yaseNgilandi u-Elizabeth I, i-heiress kaHenry VIII, idume ngobuhlungu bayo ku-vagabonds, ngemuva kokukhishwa komthetho ngokubhekiswe kuwo ngaphandle kwecala "emigqeni egcwele".