Abanye omama nabazali baseminyakeni yobudala bebeka ingane yabo isifo esinjalo, uma ingane yabo ingasabeli futhi inganaki. Okwamanje, i-ADHD yisifo esibi futhi singasungulwa udokotela kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwengane hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-4-5.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngalokho izimpawu ezingase zibonise i-ADHD, ukuthi benzeni nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuxilonga okufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuqinisekisa lesi sifo.
Izimpawu ze-ADHD
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonisa ukukhathazeka kokulahlekelwa yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukungahloniphi;
- ukuphanga;
- ukulondeka;
- ukukhathazeka;
- ukucindezeleka;
- sikhathazeke.
Izingane ezinalesi sifo azikwazi ukuhlala zithule, zihlale zikhathazeka futhi zikhathazeke ngezibhamu, zikhulume okuningi, futhi izimpendulo zivame ukuphendulwa ngendlela engafanele. Izingane ezindala ezibhekana ne-ADHD zingathathwa ngamacala ambalwa ngokulandelana, ngaphandle kokuqedela noma yikuphi.
Yini engabangela i-ADHD nendlela yokuyihlolisisa?
Izimbangela ze-ADHD azikaze zenziwe ngokunembile. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, iqiniso elifakazelwe liwukuthi ubuhlobo besifo. Yonke ingane ebhekene nokulahlekelwa ukunakekelwa kokungaboni kahle iqukethe ilungu lomndeni elinenkinga efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sokuba ne-ADHD kwelinye lamawele,
Uhlolo olukhethekile lwe-ADHD alukho, ngakho-ke ukuhlushwa kwalesi sifo kunzima. Ezinye izibonakaliso zezici zingaba izigaba ezithile ekuthuthukiseni ingane. Udokotela wezinzwa, ngaphambi kokuba athole ukuxilongwa, kufanele agcine ingane okungenani izinyanga ezingu-6 ngokulandelana, ehlola isimo sakhe sezinzwa negazi.
Ukulungiswa kwalenkinga kwenziwa ngezingqondo zengqondo kanye nodokotela. Ezikhathini eziningi, lapho iminyaka yokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo iphela kancane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-ADHD ingadala izinga lempilo ngisho nabantu abadala.