Geiger - ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile, izimfihlo zokulima

Ukuhlobisa okungavamile kwensimu kuyoba ukugqoka, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ongaphezu kwalokho akudingi izimo ezikhethekile, njengokwemvelo isitshalo siphila ezindaweni ezihluphekile zezintaba. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho ungakha izingqikithi zangempela.

Geiger - ukufika

Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo yokutshala. Cabanga ukuthi ukutshala izimbali i-Geicher emhlabathini ovulekile kungenzeka eduze kwamanye okuphela kwezinsuku, ngoba lesi siko asiyena ulaka. Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi elula futhi enomsoco, lapho amanzi engahlali khona. Umhlaba omuncu awamukeleki. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukwethula isihlabathi esikhulu somfula noma amatshebhisi enhlabathini njengamanzi.

I-Geicher - imbewu yokutshala

Uma le ndlela yokulima ikhethiwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ngenxa yalokho izithombo zizogcina izimbalwa eziningana nezici ezithile. Kukhona amathiphu amaningi wokuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-geyheers kusuka kumbewu:

1. Izinto zokutshala izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Konke kuncike endaweni yezulu. Uma ukhetha imbewu, phawula ukuthi zigcina ukuhluma kwazo izinyanga eziyisithupha.
2. Sebenzisa isitsha esikhulu, okuphakama okungenani okungama-5 cm kanye nemigodi emihle yamanzi. Inhlabathi ingaba yimuphi, okubaluleke kakhulu, hhayi acidic futhi friable. Yinike ngamanzi abilayo, bese upholile bese uvumela ukuba umile ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
3. Imbewu isakazeka phezu kwenhlabathi, okufanele ibe semanzi kancane. Ukujulisa ngokungadingekile. Phonsa, ukhiphe amanzi ezindongeni zethangi. Phezulu ngefilimu noma ingilazi, ukudala izimo zendawo yokushisa.
4. Beka isitsha ngembewu endaweni ekhanyayo. Kubalulekile ukugwema ama-drafts.
5. Ngezikhathi ezithile, khusela indawo yokuhlala ukuze uvuselele izitshalo. Le nqubo ingapheli isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sehora. Ukushisa okuhle kokuhluma kungama-20-22 ° C.
6. Emva kwamasonto angu-2-3, amahlumela kufanele avele. Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza izimbobo ezimbalwa kule ifilimu noma uphakamise ingilazi, kodwa ungasususi ngokuphelele.
7. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu wangempela, kukhethwa ukhetho . Qaphela ukuthi kumele kube khona ibanga elingama-4-6 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile, isibonelo, fafaza izitshalo ezivela esitsheni se-spray.
8. Kusukela maphakathi no-May, ungaqala izithombo zezithombo. Thatha ngaphandle emoyeni ovulekile, kodwa okokuqala ungabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-5-10, bese ukwandisa isikhathi.
9. Ukuthola i-Geiger enhle, ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Juni. Zitshala izithombo ukuze phakathi kwehlathi kube ibanga lama-20-25 cm.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-geiger endaweni evulekile?

Njengazo ezinye izitshalo, isiko esikhombisa ukuhlobisa angeke sihlupheke ukutshala ngenkathi ebandayo. Uma unesithakazelo ekutshaleni i-geycher endaweni evulekile, impendulo isentwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela ebusika engekho ngokuphelele. Uma ekwindla ifudumele futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, khona-ke ungahlala ngalesi sikhathi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi inqubo ephoqelelwe ekwindla ixubha inhlabathi futhi isebenzise kule njongo kangcono umlotha noma umcengezi. I-Mulch izosuswa entwasahlobo.

Geiger - indawo yokufika

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala lesi siko sokuhlobisa ngaphandle ezindaweni ezifanelekile. Uzizwa kahle ezindaweni ezingaphansi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ube nezinhlanzi emaceleni empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Kufanelekile futhi insimu ngaphansi kwesihlahla esitshaliwe nokunye okunjalo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ze-geyhery ekhulayo kuboniswa ukuthi ingakhula ezindaweni zokushisa kwelanga, kepha ukuchelela njalo kubalulekile lapha. Fundisa ukuthi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa phansi kwelanga ziba zikhanga nakakhulu.

Ukukhula kwe-geychery engadini

Ngaphandle kwezinqubo eziyisisekelo (ukuchelela nokondla), kunamanye amathiphu awusizo ahlobene ne-geychey, ukutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini:

1. Uma imbewu yesitshalo ayidingi, khona-ke ukulondoloza ubuhle kunconywa ukususa i-peduncles ngokushesha ngemuva kokubukeka kwayo. Uma izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zitshalwe, bese ususa ama-peduncles ngemuva kokususa amafihlethi.
2. Ngokuvamile, izihlahla ezindala zilahlekelwa amaqabunga azo aphansi, futhi lokhu kuyithinta kabi ukuhlobisa. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuba uwafakisele kwenye indawo ngaphambi kokuchichima.
3. Enye yezimfihlo ze-geyhery ekhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile wukuthi njengoba uhlelo lwempande yalesi siko lungaphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuba i-mulch ivikeleke. Sebenzisa kule njongo utshani, i-sawdust noma umquba .
4. Ukuze uvule imbali akusiwe iqhwa ebusika, kunconywa ukuba uyimboze nge-lapnika noma ikhulile amahlamvu. Ngentwasahlobo, khumula uma ivuselela ngempela. Ngaphansi kwezimpande, ungakwazi ukuthulula amanzi amancane afudumele ngamaminerali amaminerali.

Ukunakekela i-Geikhera entwasahlobo

Abalimi abanolwazi bathi ngokuvamile isitshalo sifa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaqabunga ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo aqala ukukhuphuka ngokushesha umswakama, futhi ahlawule ukungabi khona kwembali ebusweni bomhlaba obanda. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, ukunakekela i-geyshera engadini emhlabathini ovulekile kusho ukudala isithunzi somsebenzi, isibonelo, usebenzisa ibhokisi ukumboza isihlahla. Uma entwasahlobo isomile, ungakhohlwa ngokuchelela okuvamile nokuningi ukuze umhlabathi ozungezile uhlale unomsoco.

Ukunisela i-Geiger

Ngenxa yokutshala izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuchelela njalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama, amaqabunga aqala ukuma, futhi isihlahla silahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa. Ukukhula okulungile kwama-geichers, ukuwunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile kusho ukugwedla wonke uhlaka oluhle. Qaphela ukuthi futhi akucebisi ukuyigcwalisa, ngoba izimpande zizobola. Ukunisela kunconywa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho ilanga lingashisi.

Izimbali ze-Geiger - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Sekukhulunywe kakade ukuthi ngokwemvelo lesi siko sikhula emhlabathini ompofu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuba ukhule ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo owengeziwe, kodwa lokhu akusebenzi ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Ukwengeza, ukwenza izihlahla zijabulise ngokugcwele iso, kungcono ukuthi ungagcini ukwethulwa kwezakhi. Kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa entwasahlobo yokugqoka i-geyhery eyinkimbinkimbi yemanyolo yezimbiwa . Yenza lokhu ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Qaphela ukuthi kulesi siko, umthamo okhonjiswe kuphakheji ngumenzi wenziwa uhhafu.

Izimbali ze-Geiger - ukukhiqiza

Ukwandisa inani lokuhlwanyela, izindlela eziningi zingasetshenziswa. Mayelana nendlela yokwandisa isiko sembewu, kwabikwa ekuqaleni, kodwa kunezinye izinketho:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cuttings. Ukufezekisa nokukhiqiza ama-geichers emhlabathini ovulekile ngalendlela, emva kokuzimbali, thatha izinqubo ezihlangothini. Sika i-shank kanye ne-fragment ye-rosette. Uma sekude, yinqumle ibe yizingcezu ezimfushane 3-4 cm ubude. Qiniseka ukucubungula ukusika okuphansi ne-stimulator yezimpande. Ama-cuttings kufanele atshalwe emithonjeni elungiselelwe egcwele umhlaba we-peaty futhi ehlanganiswe nefilimu noma imbiza ukuze kube nomthelela wokushisa, kodwa isitshalo akufanele kushise kakhulu. Ukuqothulwa komzimba kwenzeka ngenyanga.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ngokuvamile ukukhiqiza, le ndlela isetshenziswa. I-geyhera yabantu abadala, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, okwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho, idinga ukufakelwa. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu iminyaka engu-3-4. Phakathi nalokhu, hlukanisa isihlahla emaqenjini amaningana, kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu abe nezinyawo ezimbili. Sika iziqu esendwangu entsha. Uma kunezimpande ezilimaziwe, kumele zisuswe, futhi usike izingxenye nge "Kornevin". Kunconywa ukuthi ugcwalise umgodi ngomquba bese ubeka amanzi - ishlabathi esikhulu noma igravel. Ukuqothulwa komnotho kuzokwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2-2.

Izifo zama-geyechers

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zalesi sitshalo zihlanganisa ukumelana nokugula kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane lapho zikhula ngaphandle. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:

1. Uma ukuhlobisa kubonakala, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwenziwa ngokungalungile.
2. Lapho i-geyhery ekhulayo emanzini okuphuza avulekile, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokubola izimpande. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukumba isihlahla, ukususa zonke izindawo ezigulayo kanye nezimpande enhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi.
3. Ngokuvamile, kodwa kungenzeka ukubonakala emaqabunga e- powdery isikhutha noma i-patchiness. Ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa okhethekile kwenziwa.