Unkulunkulukazi uVesta - obani uVesta emasimweni ahlukene?

Unkulunkulukazi uVesta utholakala emacimbini amaSlav, amaGreki namaRoma, kodwa ahlonipha yonke indawo ngendlela yakhe. Kwezinye izindaba wayala umlilo, kwezinye wabethiwa umgcini wobukhosi, okwesithathu wayeyi-forerunner yeS Spring. AmaSlav ayehlala egujwa njalo ngosuku lweVesta, kanti namantombazane awakhonza, zonke izizwe zazigubha ngokwehlukana.

Ubani u-Vesta?

U-Vesta ungunkulunkulukazi okukhulunywe ngawo ukuthi abantu bathi izici zabo nezindinganiso zabo, amaSlav, amaRoma namaGreki ayezame ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa kwakukhona okufanayo kakhulu kulezi zihumusho:

1. Phakathi kwezizwe ezingamaSlavic, iVesta eyayizihlanganisa nomuntu u-Aryan, kwakuwubufakazi bokuthi babethole ukuhlakanipha konkulunkulu.
2. AmaRoma ayeqiniseka ukuthi uVesta wazalwa onkulunkulu besikhathi nesikhala, ngoba kubonakala sengathi ilangabi.
3. AmaGreki abiza ngokuthi unkulunkulukazi uHentia futhi wayehlonishwa njengomgcini womlilo womlilo nomndeni. Bachaza owesifazane omuhle, ngokukhululeka enikeza amandla okunika amandla amandla okuphila.

Unkulunkulukazi uVesta wamaSlav

U-Vesta ungunkulunkulukazi weSlavic okhokho bethu ababheka ukuthi udadewabo omncane onkulunkulukazi u-Marena, bakholelwa ukuthi uVesta unkulunkulukazi wezentwasahlobo oletha izindaba ezinhle emhlabeni, futhi ufanekisela ukuqala kwemifino emvelo, ukukhanya kokukhanya ngaphezu kobumnyama. Amandla ayo ahlotshaniswa nomlilo, kodwa hhayi njengamandla okujezisa, kodwa njengezwe elifudumayo nelishisayo. Ukubiza unkulunkulukazi endaweni yokuhlala kwakungenzeka, izikhathi ezingu-8 zijikeleza indlu, zicele ngesikhathi esifanayo inhlanhla nenjabulo. Kwakuyinkambo evamile yokuthi abesifazane, abageza ngamanzi aqhakazile - isipho sikaVesta, bayoba njengenhle futhi banomphela njengoba kunjalo.

Usuku luka-goddess uVesta kumaSlav

EmaSlavic igama leVesta lifana "nomlayezo", kwakukholelwa ukuthi ukufika kwentwasahlobo yizindaba ezinhle kakhulu emva kwebusika ebanda. Kunezinguqulo ezimbili eziphathelene nosuku lapho okhokho bethu behlonipha lona unkulunkulukazi:

1. Ucwaningo oluningi luqaphele ukuthi usuku luka-Vesta unkulunkulukazi luwela ngoMashi 22, wayehlale egujwa ngemikhosi enhle kakhulu kanye namapangcake abhakawa njalo - uphawu lwelanga elifudumele.
2. Inguqulo yesibili yosuku lokugubha unkulunkulukazi - uDisemba 2 - kubanda, lapho abapristi bephethe imikhosi ekhethekile ekuseni, behlonipha ukusa. Emadodeni asekuseni kwakubhekwa njengophawu lwezinzuzo zokukhanya phezu kobumnyama, ngakho bacela ukuthi kusenesikhathi sokushisa nokushisa komndeni.

Ubani isitsha esinjalo eRoma lasendulo?

Unkulunkulukazi uVesta wamaRoma wayesezingeni elikhethekile, isithombe sakhe siphikisana kakhulu. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi:

1. U-Vesta wayengowokuqala onkulunkulu, owazalwa ngunkulunkulu wesikhathi futhi unkulunkulukazi wesikhala, ngakho akazange afake lesi sithombe.
2. Lo wesifazane wayehlonishwa njengendodakazi enqabe ukubambisana noMercury no-Apollo. Izinganekwane ziye zasinda, okuthiwa uVesta wahlaselwa yunkulunkulu wokuzala u-Priap, kodwa imbongolo yavusa ngomsindo.
3. Ithempelini yeVesta, amaRoma ayehlonishwa ikakhulukazi, indawo yalo yayibizwa ngokuthi uphawu lokuchuma kweRoma. Wayebizwa nangokuthi "unkulunkulukazi womlilo weVesta", ilangabi ethempelini lalizoshisa njalo. Kukhona inguqulo, okuthiwa isiko somlilo ongunaphakade ekuhlonipheni abaphikisi bezwe elifana nezingane zifana nesiko lokuhlonishwa kweVesta.

Yini abapristikazi ababiza ngokuthi u-Vesta unkulunkulukazi?

Yayiyini igama lomfundisikazikazi ka-Vesta unkulunkulukazi? Babizwa nge-Vestal, amantombazane ayekhethwe ngokucophelela ukukhonza njengonkulunkulukazi. Ama-Vestal musts aye:

• ukufana nemindeni evelele;
• ukuba abe mnandi futhi ehlanzekile;

Amantombazane ahlala ethempelini, inkonzo yabo yahlala iminyaka engama-30. Kwabayishumi bokuqala bafunda imikhosi, bachitha iminyaka eyishumi eyalandela, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi edlule bafundisa izidakamizwa ezincane. Kuphela emva kwalokho umfundisikazi ka-Vestakazikazi wayengabuyela ekhaya noma aphinde ashade, ngemuva kokuphela kwensizakalo ayesebizwa ngokuthi "hhayi ngendlela": banelungelo lokushada. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaSlav ayebizwa ngokuthi uVestami la madoda, ayekwazi konke ngokulondoloza ikhaya. Futhi amantombazane angakakulungeli ukushada ayebizwa ngokuthi "hhayi ngendlela", futhi umkhuba wawubizwa ngokuthi umshado.

Unkulunkulukazi ongumGreki uVesta

Ungubani unkulunkulukazi uVesta wamaGreki? Lezi zizwe nazo zazikholelwa ukuthi unkulunkulukazi uVesta wayengumsizi womlilo nomuzi, kodwa ubizwa ngokuthi u-Hestia ngenye indlela. Ukugxila okuyinhloko kwakuyi-flame yasezulwini yase-Olympus. Kulezi zithombe, unkulunkulukazi ukhonjiswe njengowesifazane omuhle esembatho, ngaphambi kokuba yonke into ebalulekile inikelwe. Ezingoma zasendulo idume, njengowesifazane "onobulili obunzima", kuye kuye ngezicelo zempilo nokulondolozwa komndeni.

Amanga asitshela ukuthi abazali bakaHentia babengonkulunkulu uKronos noRhea, noZeyus - umfowabo omncane. Ngenxa yokuthi ubuhle buye bugcina ubuntombi bakhe, befunge inhloko yenkulunkulu ophakeme u-Olympus ukugcina ubumsulwa, uMercury wamhlonipha kakhulu. Indawo ka-goddess Hestia yayisemkhatsini wendlu, yayingowokuqala ukuhlatshwa umhlatshelo, ukulala kwayo kwakubhekwa njengophawu lompilo womndeni , injabulo eyayikusekelwe ebuhleni bomfazi.