I-Medusa Gorgon - isidalwa esivela emagcekeni aseGrisi, umsuka wawo owawugcina imininingwana eminingi. UHomeri umbiza ngokuthi umgcini wombuso weHayidese, kanti uHesiod ukhuluma ngoodade abathathu-gorgon ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-legend ithi ubuhle buyifinyelela impindiselo yodadekazi u-Athena, ephendukela ekubeni i-monster. Kukhona nokucabanga, okuthiwa uMedusa weGorgon noHercules wabeletha abantu baseSkithe.
Gorgona - ngubani lo?
Amanga amaGreki asendulo aletha kithi izincazelo zezidalwa eziningi ezimangalisayo, okuyinto ehlabayo kunazo zonke yizona eziyingozi. Ngokwezinye zezinkolelo, i-gorgon iyidalwa efana nodrako, ngakolunye uhlangothi - ummeli onkulunkulu base-pre-Olympic, uZeus ayexoshe. Okuthandwa kakhulu yindabuko yokuncintisana kukaPerseus, kunezinguqulo ezimbili ezichaza umsuka weGorgon Medusa:
- I-Titanic . Unina kaMedusa wayengumkhulukazi weTitans, unkulunkulukazi uGaia.
- I-Poseidonic . Unkulunkulu we-Sea Force oqhwithiyo nodadewabo uKeto bazalwa ngobuhle abathathu, okwathi kamuva baphuthukisa lesi sipelingi.
Yini uGorgon Medusa ebukeka ngayo?
Ezinye izinkolelo zichaza uGorgon njengowesifazane onokuhle okumangalisayo owajabulisa wonke umuntu owayezombuka. Kuye ngesimo seMedusa, umuntu angalahlekelwa inkulumo noma abe yitshe. Umzimba wakhe wawugcwele izikali, okungaqedwa kuphela ngenkemba yabonkulunkulu. Inhloko yegorgon yayinegunya elikhethekile ngisho nangemva kokufa. Ngokwezinye izinganekwane, iMedusa yayivele izalwe i-monster eyingozi, futhi ayizange ibe ngemva kokuqalekisa.
UGorgon Medusa - uphawu
Umlando weMedusa Gorgon uye wabajabulisa kakhulu abantu abavela emazweni ahlukene ukuthi izithombe zawo zigcinwa kwezobuciko baseGrisi, iRoma, i-East, i-Byzantium neScythia. AmaGreki asendulo ayeqiniseka ukuthi inhloko kaMedusa Gorgon ivikela ebubini, futhi yaqala ukukhiqiza iziqhwa-gorgonejony - uphawu lokuvikelwa esweni elibi. Ubuso nezinwele ze-gorgons ezivezwe ngezihlangu kanye nemali yemali, iziqhumane zezakhiwo, eNkathini Ephakathi kwaze kwavela izinqaba zogada - izigqoko zokugqoka - izidakamizwa zesifazane. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi, uma kwenzeka beyingozi, baphila futhi basize ukunqoba izitha zabo.
Isithombe seGorgon sasetshenziswa abalobi abaningi, abaculi nabadwebi bamazwe ahlukene. Lesi sidalwa sibhekwa ngokuthi ukuhlwithwa komuntu nokwesaba, okuyisibonakaliso sezingxabano nokuhleleka kumuntu ngokwakhe, umzabalazo wokuqaphela nokungazi lutho. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kunezinguqulo ezimbili zobuso bukaGorgon Medusa:
- Owesifazane omuhle onokubukeka kabi nezinyoka ekhanda lakhe.
- Owesifazane wesigamu-udrako obi, ohlanganiswe izinwele zezinwele.
I-Medusa Gorgona - Mythology
Ngokombiko owodwa, amadodakazi onkulunkulu baseLwandle iSfeno, e-Euryada naseMedusa bazalwa bebuhle, futhi kamuva kuphela ababi, nezinyoka esikhundleni sezinwele. Ngokwezinye izinguqulo, izinwele zezinyoka zazingumncane kuphela, uMedusa, ogama lakhe lahunyushwa ngokuthi "umgcini". Futhi wayengomunye walabo odade abafayo futhi wayekwazi ukuguqula abantu abe ngamatshe. Ku-akhawunti yabanye abaprofethi abangamaGreki, kubonakala sengathi bonke odade abathathu babenesipho esinjalo. U-Ovid uthe futhi odade ababili asebekhulile bazalwa bekhulile futhi bebubi, beneso elilodwa nezinyo ngezinyawo ezimbili, kanye ne-gorgon encane kunazo zonke - ubuhle, okwakubangela ulaka lukadadekazi uPallas.
Athena kanye noGorgon Medusa
Ngokomunye wezinganekwane zikaMedusa Gorgon ngaphambi kokuba ushintsho lube yintombazane enhle kakhulu yolwandle, owathi unkulunkulu wezilwandle uPoseidon wayefisa. Wamkhwelisa ethempelini lika-Athena futhi wahlaziswa, okwathi unkulunkulukazi uPallada wayithukuthelele kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuchithwa kwethempeli lakhe, waphendukela owesifazane omuhle waba isidalwa esilula, enomzimba ophukile kanye ne-hydra esikhundleni sezinwele. Kusukela ekuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlupheka, amehlo kaMedusa aphendukela etsheni futhi waqala ukuphendula amanye abe ngamatshe. Odade bendodakazi yasolwandle banquma ukwabelana ngesiphetho sodadewabo futhi baphenduka baba izilo.
Perseus noGorgon
Amaqiniso aseGrisi lasendulo agcina igama lalowo owahlula iMedusa Gorgon. Ngemuva kwesiqalekiso se-Athena, owesifazane owayengumhlengikazi wangaphambili waqala ukuziphindisela kubantu futhi wabhubhisa zonke izinto eziphilayo nge-glance. Khona-ke uPallas watshela leli qhawe elincane uPerseus ukuba libulale lesi silo futhi sinike isihlangu sakhe ukuze sisize. Ngenxa yokuthi indawo yaphoswa esibukweni, uPerseus wakwazi ukulwa, ebheka iMedusa ngokucabangela futhi engangeni ngaphansi kwethonya lokubukeka okubulalayo.
Ukufihla ikhanda le-monster esikhwameni sase-Athena, owawunqoba uMedusa Gorgona wayilithumela endaweni ephephile lapho i-Andromeda enhle ibhekwa khona edwaleni. Ngisho nangemva kokufa komzimba, ikhanda likaGorgon lagcina amandla ombono, ngosizo lwakhe, uPerseus wadlula ehlane, futhi wakwazi ukuphindisela enkosini yaseLibya, e-Atlas, ongakholelwa indaba yakhe. Ukuguqula i-monster yelwandle ibe yitshe, elishaya i-Andromeda, leli qhawe liphonsa ikhanda lakhe elibi kakhulu elwandle, futhi ukubukeka kukaMedusa kwaqala ukuguqula izilwane zasolwandle zibe ngamakhorali.
Hercules kanye noGorgon Medusa
Izinganekwane mayelana nombono ka-gorgon ungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu, kuhlotshaniswa negama likaThimithikazikazi, owamaSkithe ahlonipha ngaphezu kwabankulunkulu onkulunkulu. Ezingqungqutheleni zeGenesen, abacwaningi basalithola iphutha lokuthi kanjani, kusukela eGorgon, wahlangana nelinye iqhawe lezinganekwane zikaHercules, wabeletha abantu baseSkithe. Abaqondisi banamuhla banikezela inguqulo yabo kule filimu ethi "Hercules and Medusa Gorgon", lapho i-hero yesikhathi esidala ilwa noGorgon kanye nabanye abalandeli baka-Evil.
I-Medusa Gorgona - inganekwane
Inganekwane kaMedusa Gorgon ayigcinanga kuphela inguqulo mayelana nombono wayo owonayo, owaba umfuziselo wamakhulu eminyaka. Ngokusho komlando, ngemva kokufa kweGorgon, i-Pegasus ihhashi lomlingo, isilwane esiphezu kwamaphiko, yaphuma emzimbeni wayo, futhi abantu bokudala baqala ukuhlangana noMaza. Inhloko yaseMedusa yayihlotshiswe isihlangu sayo yiqhawe likaPallas, okwakusabisa kakhulu izitha zayo. Emikhathini yemilingo yegazi le-Gorgon enonya, kunezinguqulo ezimbili:
- Lapho uPerseus enquma ikhanda likaMedusa, igazi, liwela emhlabathini, laphenduka izinyoka ezinobuthi futhi laliyingozi kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
- Igazi leGorgon latshela abathengisi bezindawo ezikhethekile: bathathwa ohlangothini lwesokudla lwabantu abathintekayo, kusukela kwesobunxele - ababulewe. Ngakho-ke u-Athena waqoqa igazi ezitsheni ezimbili futhi wanikeza udokotela u-Asclepius, okwamenza waba umphulukisi omkhulu. U-Asclepius uboniswa ngisho nabasebenzi abamba inyoka-igazi leGorgon. Namuhla, lo ngcwele uhlonishwa njengomsunguli wemithi.