Ngisho noma ingane ingazi ukuthi akuzona zonke amakhowe ezidliwayo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngisho nabaqoqi be-mushroom abanolwazi benza amaphutha, futhi imikhiqizo enobuthi esongela ukuphila komuntu ifinyelele ematafuleni.
Izimpawu zobuthi ngamakhowe
Izimpawu ezivamile:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu;
- ukuhlanza;
- isicasuli;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuphelelwa amanzi;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- izindebe ezinsundu.
Amakhomikhali amakhowe anobuthi anemihlobo emibili. Ezinye zithinta isisu namathumbu - i-gastroenterotrophic, ezinye zibe nomthelela omubi esibindi - i-hepatonephritis. Uma izidakamizwa zeqembu lokuqala zingena emzimbeni, izimpawu zobuthi ezinobuthi obuhlungu zivela emahoreni amabili kuphela ngemva kokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo. Endabeni lapho izinto ezinobuthi ziyingxenye yesibili, i-symptomatology ibhekwa amahora angu-6-10 kuphela emva kokushisa okuqondile, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhathi esithile, isiguli singakhululeka, futhi umuntu omele akhiphe ukwelashwa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukutakula okunengqondo kuyingozi empilweni, njengoba umzimba uqhubeka nokuguquka kwesimo semvelo, ikakhulukazi esibindi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezinamba eziningi zezimpawu zesilonda salesi sitho:
- ubukhulu nobuhlungu ngakwesokudla ngaphansi kwezimbambo;
- i-icterus yesikhumba, i-membrane e-mucous, i-sclera;
- Ukwandiswa kwesibindi ngesayizi;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zobuthi zihlukile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zefungi enobuthi. Cabanga ngezinto ezintathu eziyinhloko:
1. Amanita:
- Phakathi namahora amabili okuqala ngemva kokusetshenziswa, ukuhlanza kubonakala;
- ukuhlenga;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- Ukunciphisa abafundi;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- ukuxubha;
- i-delirium kanye nemibono;
- i-bronchorrhea;
- i-coma.
2. Pale toadstool:
- emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, i-colic ivela esiswini;
- ukuhlanza okukhulu;
- isifo sohudo ngezindwangu zegazi;
- izilonda zesibindi.
3. Izintambo, ama-freckles, ama-russules:
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukumnyama komchamo;
- i-icterus yesikhumba;
- ubuhlungu esibindi.
Usizo lokuqala lokudla ubuthi ngamakhowe
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokwehla ubuthi zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba isikhathi sokuphila kwabo sincike kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, kufanele ubize i-ambulensi bese uzama ukukhipha emzimbeni ukudla nge-toxin. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukukhipha ukuhlanza, uma engekho, nohudo. Lezi zindlela ezimbili ziyizindlela eziyinhloko zokwandisa ukutholakala kwemikhakha emathunjini kusukela ebuhlungu. Izindlela:
- Nika isiguli ukuba siphuze amanzi amaningi (okungenani ama-1.5 amalitha), enezela i-soda noma i-potassium permanganate kuyo. Inqubo kufanele iphindwe kuze kube yilapho izingcezu zokudla ziyeka ukuwa emasimini ahambayo.
- Ukuphuza umuntu othintekile nge-activated carbon, ngokusekelwe ku-1 g we-carbon esebenzayo nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba.
- Nika amafutha we-laxative noma ama-castor.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi usizo lokuqala lokufaka ubuthi nge-fungi luhlinzekela ukuvinjelwa kokudla nokuthatha izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akumele kusetshenziswe ama-antiemetics kanye nemithi yokuhuda.
Ukufaka ubuthi ngamakhowe - ukwelashwa
Izinqubo ziqala nge-gastric esebenza ngokuphumelelayo nge-tube ekhethekile kanye nokuhlanza. Khona-ke, uma kungekho usongo empilweni yesiguli, unqunywe ama-antispasmodics ukunciphisa izimpawu.
Ezimweni lapho i-hepatonephrotic i-hepatonephrotic, isisulu sithatha ama-antidotes kuma-poisons atholakalayo, kanye nama-hepatoprotectors.
Ukugunyaza ngokuzimela ukuthi ukwelashwa akuvunyelwe, ngoba ukuxilongwa okufanele kungasungulwa kuphela emva kokusungula uhlobo lwezinto ezinobuthi eziye zangena emzimbeni.