I-Antimulylerov hormone - i-hormone ethinta isici sokukhula. Kulaba besifazane, le hormone ikhiqizwa kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekuqalisweni kokuya esikhathini sokuqala ngamaseli we-granulomatous ovarian.
Umkhuba we-antimulylerova hormone kubantu besifazane ngu-1.0-2.5 ng / ml. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuqeda, i-hormone ye-antimulylerovy kwabesifazane ayijwayelekile, izinga layo likhuphuka phakathi nesikhathi sokuzala futhi linciphisa cishe ku-zero ngesikhathi kuqala ukuphuma esikhathini. Izinga laleli hormone alishintshi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Isikhathi esihle sokudlula ukuhlolwa kwe-antimulylerov hormone - usuku lwesithathu lomjikelezo.
Yini i-antimulylerov ibonisa i-hormone?
I-hormone ka-Antimiller iyimaka:
- i-ovarian reserve;
- ukuguga kwe-ovarian;
- ukukhubazeka kwama-ovarian;
- impendulo ye-ovarian.
I-Antimulylerov hormone inesibopho sokulawula ukukhishwa kwe-follicle ekuphumuleni, sinquma izinga lapho i-meiosis ivela khona, kuthinta izinga lokunciphisa i-pool enkulu. I-hormone ebalulekile efihliwe yi-follicle futhi inikeza ulwazi mayelana nenombolo yezintambo ezisezincane futhi zifake isigaba sokukhula kuphela. Ukwanda kwezinga le-hormone owesifazane kubonisa ukuba khona kwezintambo ezincane ezincane ze-antral futhi kubonakala ngemitholampilo njenge- polycystic syndrome . Ukunciphisa izinga le-hormone kubonisa ukukhathala kwama-ovari. Ukuncipha komzimba we-antimulylerovogo hormone kubonakala eminyakeni yobudala evuthiwe yabesifazane ngokuqhathaniswa nokuqala kwesikhathi sokuzala.
I-Antimulylerov hormone ne-FSH yizimpawu zendawo yokugcina ama-ovari. Izinga le-antimulylerovoy hormone libonisa ngokunembile ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yama-oocyte emaqanda ama-ovari, kunezinga le-homlicular-stimulating hormone, ngoba umjikelezo uwuphawu lokuzimela. Amazinga we-antimuller hormone ne-inhibin B asetshenziselwa ndawonye ekulinganisweni kwe-ovarian reserve futhi amamaki amasha ngezinqubo ze-IVF.
I-Antimiller i-hormone yabesifazane nayo isetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa:
- ukubambezeleka kwentsha;
- ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- ukulawula umdlavuza we-ovarian okhululekile;
- ukungabi nalutho kwemvelaphi engaziwa;
- imizamo ye-IVF engaphumelelanga;
- amanani akhule we-FSH.
I-antimulylerov hormone ibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni kwe-granulosa cell carcinoma yama-ovari , ingumaki wayo othize. Ukwandisa izinga le-antimulylerovoy hormone yisizathu sokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo.
Ukuze ulungiselele ukuhlolwa kwe-hormone ye-antimulylerov, akudingeki ukuthi ubhebhe ihora ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, khumbula ukuthi ezimweni ezicindezelayo, izinga layo lingancishiswa. Awukwazi ukuthatha uhlolo lwe-antimulylerov hormone esikhathini sokugula okubuhlungu, emva kokuqeqesha okude. Ukunikeza ukuhlaziywa kule hormone kulandela ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili lwenyanga yokuya esikhathini. Ukubonisana nokudluliselwa ekuhlaziyweni kwezinga le-antimulylerovoy hormone kufanele uxhumane ne-endocrinologist.
I-inhibin B ne-antimulylerov hormone idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukungabi namuntu wesilisa, umaka we-exocrine testicular function, okuyi-spermatogenesis. Ngokujwayelekile emzimbeni wesilisa
Ngakho-ke, i-hormone ye-antimulylerov idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokuzala kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa, iyimpawu zezinqubo eziningi ze-pathological. Ukubona okwesikhashana ukungajwayelekile ezingeni lokukhiqizwa kwe-antimueller hormone emzimbeni kuzokusiza ukuthola imbangela yangempela yezidakamizwa eziningi, ukuxazulula inkinga ngokungaqiniseki komzimba ongaziwa, ukuthola inqubo ye-tumor ngesikhathi.