Inqubo yokudlulisa ama-embryisi esibelethweni ingase ibonakale njengento elula kumuntu ojwayelekile, ongadingi iziqu ezikhethekile zedokotela noma imishini ebiza kakhulu. Eqinisweni, konke akunjalo, ngoba lokhu kungenye yezinyathelo eziqine kakhulu kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali, lapho ama-embryo angu-30% angalahleka. Yebo, futhi indlela yowesifazane oye wanquma inqubo ye-IVF inzima futhi inzima kakhulu.
Ungalungiselela kanjani ukudluliselwa kombungu?
Ngemva kokuqoqa imiphumela yazo zonke izihlalutyo ezidingekayo, futhi lapho sekuhlelwe khona izindaba eziphathelene nobuholi bezempilo, isiguli semitholampilo ye-IVF siqhubeka silungiselela kanye nenqubo yokukhulelwa. Ake sicabangele izigaba zayo eziyinhloko:
- Ukukhuthazwa kokuphakama okukhulu . Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yamanje yamacala, udokotela unqunywa ukuthi yiziphi amalungiselelo nokuthi ungakanani owesifazane okufanele athathe ngaphambi kokudlulisa imibungu. Imithi kufanele ihanjiswe emzimbeni ngokuhambisana ngqo nesilinganiso esinqunyiwe kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Umgomo wabo ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwezintambo. Lesi sigaba singaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha njalo, izifundo eziningi zenziwa umshini we-ultrasound, amazinga okukhulelwa amahomoni, isimo se-fluid yomlomo wesibeletho, njll. Kulinganiswa.
- Ukulungiselela ukudluliselwa kwemibungu kubandakanya ukufakwa kwamapulisi. Ngosuku olubekiwe, owesifazane kufanele wenqabe ukudla ukudla nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamanzi kuze kube yisikhathi esiboniswa udokotela. Kufanele uqaphele ingubo, ama-slippers noma amasokisi, uma ingakhishwa emtholampilo. Isampula se-biomaterial senziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yesikhashana futhi ithatha imizuzu emihlanu.
- Indoda kuzodingeka futhi ihlanganyele ekudlulisweni kwemibungu ngokukhuliswa kwesilisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuyeka ukuphila kobulili futhi uzivikele ekusebenziseni utshwala izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubeka izinto eziphilayo. Ngosuku lokuqothulwa kobuciko bomfazi, kubalulekile ukugeza umuthi ekuseni nangaphambi kokuba u-ejaculation uqobo.
Izenzo eziqhubekayo zabasebenzi bezokwelapha ukukhula kwamaqanda nokutshalwa kwemibungu "enamandla" kakhulu. Ngosuku lokudluliswa kombungu, kuyinto efiselekayo kumuntu ukusekela owesifazane ngokuziphatha.
Ukudluliselwa kwemibungu esibelethweni
Emva kwenqubo yokukhulelwa, umbungu uqala ukuthuthukiswa kwawo ngokuhlukanisa amaseli. Njengamanje udokotela nabazali besikhathi esizayo bazimisele ngombuzo wokuthi yiliphi usuku lokudlulisa imibungu, ngoba yilokho okwenza umphumela omuhle. Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-embryo singakhethwa kusukela ngezikhathi ezintathu, okungukuthi:
- Ukudluliselwa kwemibungu ngosuku lwesibili kusukela ngosuku lokukhulelwa kubhekwa njengendlela endala ngenxa yomphumela wesikhashana wendawo yokufakelwa yaleso sikhathi. Ukudluliselwa kwemibungu emibili kuhlotshaniswa nengozi ephezulu.
- Kuyinto yokusebenza kahle kwemibungu efinyelele eminyakeni eyi-3 futhi ikhule ibe ngamaseli angu-16.
- Ukudluliselwa kwemibungu ngosuku lwesihlanu kwenza kube lula ukukhipha ukukhulelwa okuphindwe kaningi, kodwa akuphumelelanga njengokwedlule.
Ukudluliselwa kwemibungu ngosuku lwe-6 kuvame ukungenakwenzeka, ngoba akuwona wonke umtholampilo onawo onendawo onamandla okusekela umsebenzi obalulekile wemibungu ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-embryo kudinga ukunakekelwa kwemibungu ngaphambi kwesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwabo sibe yi-blastocyst, kanye nokukhethwa kwemvelo komfakisicelo "olinganayo" wokufakelwa.
Ukukhula kombungu kuyisigaba sokugcina se-IVF, futhi owesifazane angalandela kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa futhi ajabulele isimo sakhe.