Kuze kube manje, izinkulungwane zemibhangqwana yaseRashiya zibhekene nenkinga yokungabi nabantwana. Kwabanye, le nqubo isuvele iphelile ngokunqoba - umntwana osalinde isikhathi eside, kwabanye - kusengaphambili. Indlela ejwayelekile yokusatshalaliswa kwegazi, IVF, ingasiza kulokhu. Kodwa inkinga enkulu ebhekene nalabo abafisa ukukhulelwa ingane ngalendlela yindleko ephezulu yokwelashwa. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukukhokhela inqubo ebiza kakhulu, okuyinto ngaphezu kwalokho ayinikezi iziqinisekiso. Kodwa ngonyaka ka-2013, izakhamizi eziningi zaseRussia zinethemba - ithuba lokwenza i- IVF kwinqubomgomo ye-CHI.
Injabulo "evela kwiphubhu yokuhlola"
Ukwelashwa kwe-in vitro ingenye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokwelashwa okungenasifo. Le ndlela yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1978 e-UK futhi kuze kube manje iye yasiza izinkulungwane zomshado ukuba zibe abazali abajabulayo.
I-IVF yinqubo ebiza kakhulu, futhi akekho oqinisekisa ukuphumelela emzamweni wokuqala. Izindleko zendlela eRussia, kuye ngokuthi imitholampilo ihlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100 kuya ku-300. Vumelana, imali eningi kakhulu emndenini onenzuzo ejwayelekile. Futhi ucabanga ukuthi umphumela awuhlali njalo emva kokuqala, i-ECO iba into engenakutholakali.
Ukusabalalisa ngokweqile kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezithandwayo zokwelashwa kwabangenalutho, kanti ezinye - ezodwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, izindleko eziphezulu esibhakabhakeni ze-IVF zinciphisa umama wezinkulungwane zamakhosikazi aseRashiya.
I-IVF ohlelweni lomshwalense wezokwelapha oluphoqelekile
Ngo-Okthoba 22, 2012, uhlelo olusungulwe umshuwalense wezempilo oluphoqelelwe lusayinwe, olubandakanya i-IVF yamahhala.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2013, umbhangqwana ngamunye ongenasifo uzokwazi ukwenza i-IVF ngezindleko ze-OMI. Kubonakala sengathi imindeni eminingi engenamntwana inethemba. Kodwa, njengazo zonke izinyathelo, iphrojekthi enjalo idinga ukulungiswa okuthile. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, umthetho uthi umuntu ohlala eRussia angafaka isicelo kunoma imuphi umtholampilo onguchwepheshe wokwelapha futhi okuyingxenye yesimiso sokuxhasa nge-CHI, kodwa kuphela uhlu lwemitholampilo enjalo alukavunyelwe.
Yiqiniso, i-IVF ngenxa ye-MHI, mhlawumbe, yithuba elilodwa lemindeni eminingi. Kodwa umbuzo wendlela yokwenza i- IVF ye-OMS uhlala uvulekile. Inkambo yesenzo, eqinisweni, inqunywe kumthethosivivinywa, kodwa ngokuzikhandla kuyothatha okungaphezu konyaka owodwa. Ngokusho kwalolu hlelo, owesifazane noma umbhangqwana oshadile kufanele bathole ukuxilongwa ngokuthi "ukungabi nabantwana", bahlolwe ngokugcwele ukuze bathole izizathu, bese beqala ukwelashwa. Futhi emva kokuba uqiniseke ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwezempilo, uthole ukuhanjelwa ku-IVF.
Yonke inqubo ingathatha iminyaka engu-2-3, futhi empikiswaneni yokungabi nabantwana inendima ebalulekile idlalwe njalo ngesonto. Futhi uma amantombazane eneminyaka engama-25 esesitokisini okwesikhashana, ke kulabo besifazane abanesikhathi sokubeletha sesiseduze ukuqedwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi i-IVF iyingxenye yehlelo lwe-MHI nokuthi yiziphi izimali zokuxhasa imali.
Ngokusho komthethosivivinywa, ukuze kusetshenziswe i-IVF ohlelweni lwe-MHI, owesifazane othola ukuxilongwa "kokungazalwa" kuyadingeka
Iyini inqubo yonke ye-IVF ye-OMS, izobonisa kuphela ukusebenza. Kunoma yikuphi, umthethosivivinywa omusha lapho i-IVF iyingxenye yohlelo lwe-CHI kuyisinyathelo esikhulu sokuqhubeka komshwalense wezempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lunikeza ithemba langempela emndenini omkhulu wamaRussia abangenabantwana ekugcineni, ekugcineni, bezwa ekhaya labo izingane ezihlekisayo zokuhleka.