Umnikelo weqanda

Lolu hlobo lwenqubo, njengomnikelo weqanda, luyatholwa ngokuthandwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwabesifazane abathile lokhu kuyinzuzo engaphezulu, abanye basebenzisa amaqanda abanikeli, indlela ewukuphela yokuba umama. Ake sihlolisise inqubo ngokwalo, futhi ikakhulukazi, sizohlala ngokuningiliziwe ngendlela okuyizinto ezithathwa ngayo i-biomaterial, ukuthi yini ehamba phambili, futhi yiziphi izidingo ezibekiwe kumuntu ongenakho ama-oocyte.

Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwamaseli wesini omnikeli?

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umntwana wokuqala ovela eqenjini lomnikelo wazalwa ngo-1984. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inqubo yokwenza isampuli kanye nokulungiselela iseli lokuzala lokutshala esibelethweni somamukeli usezenze izinguquko eziningi. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha, odokotela bayaphumelela ukufeza amaphesenti amakhulu okutshala okuphumelelayo kwamaqanda.

Ngaphambi kokucubungula indlela inqubo yokunikezwa kwamaqanda eqhubeka ngayo, futhi yiluhlobo luni lwenqubo, kubalulekile ukuchaza izinkomba eziyinhloko zalokhu ukuxhaphazwa. Lezi yizi:

• ukuphendula okungalungile komzimba ekugqugquzelweni kwama-ovari ngesikhathi se-IVF (okungaphezu kuka-1-2 follicles kuvuthwe);
• ephindaphindiwe, ehluleka, uzama ukwenza in vitro fertilization;
• iminyaka yomamukeli ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-39;
• Izinkomba zomuntu ngamunye (izinqubo ze-pathological in the uterine cavity, izinkinga ze-ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, ukutholakala kokuphikisana nokugqugquzelwa kwe-ovulation, njll).

Ungadlulisa kanjani iqanda kumnikelo?

Ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lo mbuzo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulandelana kwezenzo ezichazwe ngezansi kungase kube nokungafani, konke kuxhomeke emtholampilo oqhuba ukukhishwa. Kodwa, ngokuvamile, ukulethwa kweqanda kulandelwa izigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, owesifazane ofuna ukuba ngumnikeli kufanele athumele isicelo esikhungweni sezokwelapha (kuningi manje esingenziwa kusayithi), okubonisa ulwazi oluyisisekelo: iminyaka, ukubunjwa komndeni, inombolo yezingane, isithombe somuntu siqu.
2. Isigaba esilandelayo ukuletha izivivinyo kanye nokuhamba kwezivivinyo eziningi. Ngemiphumela etholakalayo, lona wesifazane ufika ekwamukelwa kuchwepheshe wezokuzala.
3. Ophethe kakhulu, ongabala inqubo yokufakelwa kweqanda ngokwayo , yisiteji sokuvumelanisa kwemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini somnikeli nomama ongakwazi. Ngakho, isikhathi sokubili besifazane kufanele siqale ngosuku olufanayo.
4. Kuphela ngempumelelo yokuhamba kwazo zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla ziqala ukugqugquzela ama-ovaries omnikeli. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze imijikelezo eminingana ivuthwe ngesikhathi esisodwa

ama-ovules, okuyinto lapho ukhetha okufanele kakhulu ukutshala. Kule nkathi, kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10-14, lapho umnikeli ehambela udokotela izikhathi eziningana futhi eqondiswa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Le nqubo ayithinti umzimba wesifazane nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ukubalwa kwesilinganiso samahomoni kwenziwa ngabanye. Ngakho-ke, ukukhulelwa emva kokunikela kwamaqanda kungenzeka kakade emjikelezweni olandelayo. Isiteji sokugcina sigxilile ama-follicles. Iqhutshwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ukufinyelela kungena ngesiswini, usebenzisa i-transducer yangaphandle ye-ultrasound.

Kubiza malini umnikelo weqanda?

Lo mbuzo uvame ukuthakazelisa kulabo besifazane abathi, ngokudlulisa le nqubo, bahlele ukuthuthukisa isimo sabo sezimali ngandlela-thile.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokungapheli ukuthi bangakhokhela kangakanani umnikelo weqanda. Iphuzu eliphelele ukuthi inani lomholo lingashintsha ngisho nasezweni elilodwa futhi ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekufuneni kwalolu hlobo lwenkonzo. Ngokwesilinganiso, owesifazane wesibonelelo angalindela ama-dollar 500-1000 US.

Yiziphi izinkampani eziphikisanayo zama-egg donation?

Akubona bonke abesifazane abangahlinzeka ngokuphila kwabo. Ukungafani kokuya enkambisweni enjalo yilokhu:

• uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30;
• ukungabikho komuntu siqu, izingane eziphilile ngokuphelele;
• izinkinga zempilo yengqondo nezempilo;
• ukutholakala kwezifo ezingapheli kanye nezifo, kokubili kwabesifazane nezihlobo zakhe eziseduze (isithuthwane, isifo sikashukela, i-oncology, i-multiple sclerosis, i-schizophrenia, njll).