Ukulungiswa kwalokhu inqubo ebusweni kuhlinzekwa ngokukhulisa izinga lokuhlushwa kwamahomoni e-thyroid ku owesifazane okhulelwe. Ngokuvamile, ukwanda kokuqala kwamahomoni wegciwane ngesikhathi ukhulelwe kufinyelela ku-50%. Ngakho-ke, i-gland yegciwane inomthelela omuhle ekukhulelweni.
Yiziphi izinguquko ezingabonwa emgodini wegciwane lapho uthwele ingane?
Ingubo ye-thyroid ngokwayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iphinde ishintshe. Ngakho umsebenzi wakhe awukhuthazwa nje nge-hormone ye-thyroid evuselela i-pituitary gland, kodwa futhi ne-chorionic gonadotropin, eveza i-placenta. Ngokunyuka kokuqukethwe kwayo egazini, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hormone ye-thyroid-stimulating kunciphisa. Yingakho, kwabanye besifazane, kukhona okuthiwa i-hyperthyroidism yesikhashana, ebhekisela ezifweni zegciwane futhi akuvamile ukukhulelwa.
Umthelela wegciwane le-thyroid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Kumelwe kuthiwa igciwane lengculazi linomphumela, kokubili kokukhulelwa ngokwayo nangesikhathi sokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngezinqubo ze-pathological, owesifazane angazibona:
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- inqola yendawo yengane;
- ukuphumula okungahambi kahle;
- ukuphuma kwe-uterine emva kokubeletha.
Kanti futhi, ngokuvamile ukuphula ukusebenza kwegciwane le-thyroid, izinsana ezinokukhubazeka, isisindo esincane, isithulu, isisindo futhi ngisho nokuphuza kwengqondo kuzalwa.
Ngesifo esifana nesifo se-Graves, indlela kuphela yokwelapha ephumelelayo ukukhipha igciwane le-thyroid , emva kwalokho ukuqala kokukhulelwa kunzima. Ezimweni ezinjalo, owesifazane ohlela ukukhulelwa, inkambo yokwelashwa okunye ne-L-thyroxine inqunywe.