I-hyperplasia ye-endometrium yisifo sesisu, esibangelwa ukukhiqizwa okungalungile kwama-hormone we-progesterone ne-estrogen emzimbeni wesifazane. Kulesi simo, i-progesterone ikhiqizwa ngokwanele okwanele, futhi i-estrogen, ngokuphambene - ngokweqile. Lokhu kuholela ekuguqulweni koqweqwe lwamanzi olubelethi - i-endometrium. Kukhona amangqamuzana amasha angaphakathi, okwakhula, okwenza isisu esibi.
I-endometrial hyperplasia iyisici esivamile kanye nezimpawu zesifo
Ngezinye izikhathi, i-hyperplasia ayikwazi ukuveza nokuphazamisa owesifazane ngandlela-thile, kodwa ezimweni eziningi lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuphuma kwegazi, izifo ezingasebenzi ekujikelezeni kokuya esikhathini nokungasebenzi.
I-hyperplasia ye-endometrium nokukhulelwa yizinto ezivame kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo. Njengomthetho, owesifazane ohlukunyezwa yi-hyperplasia unesifo sokubeletha futhi kuphela emva kokuthola ukwelashwa okulinde isikhathi eside.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimpawu zesifo asijabuli kangakanani, asikwazi ukusiza kodwa ukuvuma ukuthi kwezinye izimo zinomusa omuhle kowesifazane. Emva kwakho konke, abesifazane abaningi kuze kube yilapho umzuzu wokugcina ubambezela ukuvakashela umjozi wezifo zamasosha, hhayi ukusola ukuthi yini eyingozi ye-endocrrial hyperplasia. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, imithi yesimanje ngokuqhubekayo ibheka lesi sifo njengesimo esinqunyiwe. Ngaphezu kokungabikho, ukunyuka kokuqina kwe-endometrium ne-hyperplasia kungaholela ekuguqulweni kokukhula okungenangqondo ibe yisisu esinonya.
Izinhlobo ze-endometrial hyperplasia nemiphumela ekukhulelwe
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-endometrial hyperplasia:
- i-hyperplasia engavamile;
- i-hyland-cystic hyperplasia ye-endometrium;
- ama-polyps we-endometrium - okuthiwa i-hyperplasia egxile;
- hyperplasia ye-atypical.
Into eyingozi kakhulu empilweni yowesifazane yi-hyperplasia ye-endypical ye-endometrium. Yilolu hlobo lwesifo oluholela ezithombeni ezimbi futhi, empeleni, yisimo esinqunyiwe. Ngokusho kokuphawula kwamuva nje, ingozi yomdlavuza nayo ikhona e-hyperplasia eqondile ye-endometrium, nakuba kuze kube maduzane leli fomu lesi sifo njengesizathu se-oncology ayicatshangwanga.
Izinsalela ezisele ze-hyperplasia aziyona ingozi esheshayo empilweni, kodwa yizimbangela eziqondile zokungabikho komuntu wesifazane. Nge-hyperplasia yama-cystic, njenge-hyperplasia ekhukhumezayo ye-endometrium, ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka ngenxa yokuqedwa kokuthuthukiswa kwe-ovum, nakuba ubukhulu be-endometrium ezinjalo izinhlobo zesifo akudluli ingxenye eyodwa nengxenye kuya kwamamitha amabili.
Ukukhulelwa ku-hyperplasia ye-endometrium kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu futhi kubonakala ngokuyinhloko ngendlela eqondile, lapho iqanda liqala ngengxenye ehambelanayo ye-uterine mucosa. I-hyperplasia eyigxile ye-endometrium nokukhulelwa kuyinto engavamile emithethweni kanye nehlobo elilodwa le-hyperplasia,
Ngokuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi nokuphathwa kahle, kunezimo ezihle zokuqala kokukhulelwa emva kwe-endometrial hyperplasia. Lapha, okokuqala kuhlolwe njalo udokotela, ukulethwa kwezivivinyo ezidingekayo nokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo.
Ngokusola okuncane kakhulu kwe-endometrial hyperplasia, i-ultrasound yenziwa. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlole isakhiwo se-endometrium, ulinganise ubukhulu bayo futhi wenze ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-intrauterine ultrasound iyinqubo eqinisekisayo ye-hyperplasia, uma iqhutshwa okungenani kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha.