"Umfana noma intombazane?" Lo mbuzo willy-nilly uzibeka wona wonke owesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Eminye imibhangqwana eshadile iphupha yindlalifa, abanye mayelana nendodakazi encane, kanti abanye bayokujabulela ukwamukela noma iyiphi inketho. Kunoma yikuphi, umbuzo othi "Ukwazi kanjani ubulili bendodana engakazalwa?" Ingabe enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu kubazali besikhathi esizayo.
Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela zokubhubhisa ezikuvumela ukuba wazi ubulili bomntwana esibelethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezihlukahlukene zomuntu zisetshenziswa kakhulu. Amaphutha ekuchazeni ubulili kwenzeka nganoma yisiphi isimo. Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungathola kanjani ubulili besikhathi esizayo wengane esebenzisa izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa.
Ukwazi kanjani ubulili bomntwana etafuleni?
Akukhona nje ukuthi omama banamuhla banesifiso esikhulu futhi banesifiso, njengoba nje kungenzeka ukuba bazi ngocansi lwezingane zabo zesikhathi esizayo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abesifazane babe nesithakazelo kule ndaba. Emazweni ahlukene, omama ozayo bazakhela izindlela ezahlukene zokuthola ukuthi ngubani ozozalwa. Enye yezindlela zasendulo ezithandwa kakhulu, ezisetshenziselwa abesifazane besimanje, itafula lokuzimisela ngokobulili lasendulo laseShayina.
Esikhathini eside, izakhamuzi zaseShayina zaqaphela abesifazane abakhulelwe, ziqhathanisa ubudala bomama ozayo kanye nesikhathi sokukhulelwe, futhi baphetha ngokuthi lezi zici ezimbili zihlobene kakhulu. Ukwazi inamba yeminyaka ephelele yomama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nenyanga yokukhulelwa, kungenzeka ukuthi unqume ngamathuba aphezulu okuzozalwa. Ithebulethi, ukuthi ungazi kanjani ubulili bomntwana ongakazalwa, kuboniswa kubalo. Kukholomu - yobudala bomama, emgqeni - inyanga yokukhulelwa. Ukwazi lezi zinkomba ezimbili, ungakwazi ukunquma kalula ubulili bomntwana.
Ithebula lasendulo laseChina lezocansi lezingane ezingomuso liwumqulu omdala kakhulu owawuseduze kwaseBeijing eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-700 edlule. Itafula laligcinwe kwelinye lamathempeli, futhi namuhla liyabonakala ku-Institute of Sciences eBeijing.
Kusuka etafuleni, singaphetha ngokuthi abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-18 banethuba elikhulu lokukhulelwa umfana, ngo-21 - intombazane.
Ukwazi kanjani ubulili bomntwana ngegazi?
Le ndlela ayifani nesikhathi esidala njengetafula laseChina, noma kunjalo, lisetshenziselwa abazali abazayo ngezizukulwane eziningi, okukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo.
Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi igazi emzimbeni womuntu livuselelwa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umjikelezo wegazi ukuvuselelwa uhlukile kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Abachwepheshe bakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi eminyakeni engama-4 igazi livuselelwe ngokuphelele kumuntu, futhi iminyaka engu-3 - owesifazane. Ubulili bezingane ezizayo buzimisele ngumzali, igazi lakhe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lincane. Isibonelo, ubaba wengane ezayo uneminyaka engama-28 ubudala, nomama 25. Igazi likababa lakhe lagcina livuselelwe eminyakeni engama-28 ubudala (okusala okusehlukaneni ngo-28 ngu-4 yi-0), kanti umama angama-24 (okusele lapho uhlukanisa 25 no-3 ngu-1) . Ngakho-ke, igazi lomuntu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lincane, okuyinto ngale ndlela kuqinisekisa umfana.
Uma usebenzisa le ndlela, kubalulekile ukucabangela noma yikuphi ukulahleka kwegazi okuphawulekayo kuyo yonke impilo yomlingani ngamunye - ukuhlinzwa, ukubeletha, ukumpontshelwa igazi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umbiko kufanele ugcinwe kusukela ngosuku lomcimbi.
Indlela yokufunda ubulili besikhathi esizayo yengane nge-ultrasound?
Kuze kube manje, indlela ye-ultrasound ibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa ekunqumeni ubulili. Omama abaningi abalindayo banesithakazelo embuzweni othi "Ngingakwazi nini ukulala kwengane nge-ultrasound?". Ukuze wonke umuntu ukhulelwe, owesifazane ulindele ama-ultrasound amathathu ahleliwe - emavikini angu-11-12, emavikini angu-21-22 namaviki angu-31-32. Ungathola ubulili bomntwana nge-ultrasound phakathi nesifundo sesibili esihleliwe. Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, lochwepheshe usakaza ubulili ku-ultrasound yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, uma izinyane lijika emuva noma lihlangene phakathi nenqubo, ngisho ne-amateur enolwazi kakhulu akakwazi ukwanelisa isifiso sabazali besikhathi esizayo.
Kungenzeka yini ukwazi ukulala kwengane ngaphambi kweviki le-12 kusukela ekukhulelwe?
Ngesikhathi samaviki angu-12-13, ingane iqeda ukubunjwa kwezidakamizwa. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-12 ukucabangela esikrinini sokuqapha ubulili bezingane ezizayo kungenzeka kuphela ochwepheshe abanolwazi. Kuze kube amasonto angu-8 wokukhulelwa, akekho ongayiphendula lo mbuzo.