Impetigo ezinganeni

Uma ubona izikhumba zengane ezinjengama-vesicles noma ama-pustules - njalo uxoxe nodokotela! Lezi ziqhumane zingaba izimpawu zesifo esikhumba kakhulu - i-impetigo. Kungathinta kokubili umuntu omdala nomntwana. Kunezigaba ezintathu zalesi sifo:

• izindawo ezibomvu ezibangela izinzwa ezibuhlungu;
• amabhulogi;
• izikhwama ezibukeka njengezinyosi zezinyosi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okuthiwa yi-bullous form yesifo. Ngokuvamile impetigo enezinyosi ivela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-bubbles amakhulu akhiwa esikhumbeni somntwana, agcwele okuqukethwe kwe-serous-purulent. Ngemuva kokuvula esikhundleni se-bubble, i-crust iyakhiwa. Isimo esijwayelekile somntwana ogulayo kaningi siyanelisa, ezinye izimpawu azibonakalwanga.

Izinhlobo ze-impetigo

Kuye ngohlobo lwe-imathotigo ye-pathogen ehlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezintathu.

1. I-Streptococcal impetigo. Ifomu elijwayelekile kakhulu le-impetigo ezinganeni lixhuma - libangelwa i-streptococcus. Ekhoneni lomlomo, ingane ine-vial encane, bese iqhuma namafreyimu endaweni yayo.
2. Staphylococcal impetigo. Leli fomu lesifo libhekene nokulimala kwezinwele zezinwele. Ekhanda lomntwana kuvele ama-pustules, abuye abe ama-crusts aphuzi.
3. I-Vulgar impetigo ezinganeni, okungukuthi, uhlobo oluxubekile, kunzima kakhulu ukwelashwa.

Ngokuvamile, i-impetigo ibonakala ebusweni emzungeze umlomo nekhala, nakuba kungaba kunoma yiziphi izindawo zesikhumba. Ukutheleleka kalula kudluliselwa endaweni ekhubazekile yesikhumba kuya enempilo. Ukusakazeka okusheshayo kwalesi sifo kwenzeka emaqenjini ezingane: ingane ithinta indawo enesifo, bese ithinta ingane enempilo, amathoyizi nezinye izinto. Futhi, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngezilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba: ukusikeka, ukukhwabanisa, ukulimala, njll.

Ukwelashwa kwe-impetigo ezinganeni

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-streptococcal nezinye izinhlobo ze-impetigo, amafutha okubulala ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa ezinganeni (isibonelo, i-erythromycin tetracycline ). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba kufanele ziphathwe ngezixazululo zotshwala. Uma ukwelashwa okunjalo kungasizi, udokotela angakwazi ukunikeza ama-antibiotics. Musa ukugeza izindawo ezithintekile ngamanzi. Kumntwana ogulayo kuyadingeka ukuba unikeze izitsha ezihlukile kanye nelineni.

Kudingeka ukuthatha amavithamini oqinisa ukuzivikela. Uma kwenzeka i-impetigo, ingane kufanele ilandele ukudla, idle ukudla okunevithamini C, gwema ukusebenzisa ngokweqile ushukela.

Ungalibali ukuphathwa kwe-impetigo enganeni, njengoba lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kanye nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zezitho zangaphakathi.