Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi wonke umama ujwayele umgomo we- DTP , onomgomo wokugoma ingane ezifweni ezinobungozi ezifana nokukhwehlela okukhwehlela, ukuthunjwa kwe-tetanus ne-diphtheria. Njengomthetho, kunzima ukubekezelela izingane, ukunikeza abazali izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuhlangenwe nakho nokukhathazeka. Mhlawumbe uzwile ngomuthi wokugoma we-ADSD, okunye okukhumbuza igama le-DTP, kodwa, noma kunjalo, uhlukile kulo. Ngokufanayo, sizokutshela ngalokhu.
Uphi umgomo wokugoma we-ADMD?
Uma sikhuluma ngokumiswa kokugonywa kwe-ADSM, khona-ke lesi sichazamazwi sisho ukuthi i-diphtheria-tetanus ihlanzekile i-tetrachloride, isetshenziswe ngokuqukethwe okunciphise kwama-antigen, okungukuthi, i-ADS-M-anatoxin. Ngokwemigomo elula, umgomo uyisakhi se-diphtheria ne-tetanus toxoids, okungukuthi, izinto eziphathwa ngokukhethekile ezidonswa yizifo eziphilayo. Lezi zingozi, ukungena emzimbeni, azibangeli ukusabela okuvamile kwe-toxic, kodwa ziholele ekubukeni kwezinguquko ze-immunological. Ngakho-ke, emva kokwethulwa kokugoma, ama-antibodies akhethekile akhiqizwa emzimbeni wengane, kodwa ayikho umphumela onobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kwama-anatoxin emtholampilo we-ADSM kunciphile uma kuqhathaniswa ne-DTP. Ukugonywa kwe-ADSM kungabhekwa njengokuhluka kwe-DTP, noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kwesakhiwo se-pertussis. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvuselela abantu abadala kanye nezingane, ubudala abaneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, lapho isifo sokukhwehlela siphelela ukubhekana nengozi yokufa ngenxa yezimo ezinokwenzeka. Ngendlela, ngokuvamile i-ADSM-yokugoma isetshenziselwa ukuvuselela labo bantu abanomzimba onzima ukubekezelela i-DTP. Izingane zivame ukugonywa eneminyaka engu-7 no-14, kanti abadala - njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kudingwa khona ukugoma okuphuthumayo kubantu abaxhumana neziguli ze-diphtheria.
Izici zokugoma kwe-ADSM
Umjovo we-ADDS ufana ne-DTP. Ngokuphathelene nokuthi umuthi wokugoma uhlinzekwa yini ku-ADSM, ngokuvamile abantwana bezingane zasenkulisa bayanikezwa umjovo we-intramuscular engxenyeni ye-anterolateral yethanga noma engxenyeni engenhla yangaphandle ye-buttock. Intsha kanye nabantu abadala bavunyelwe ukufaka ama-graft endaweni engaphansi kwesigcawu.
Imiphumela yokugoma i-ADSM ifana nokubonakaliswa kwe-DTP . Ukusabela ku-ADSM ezinganeni ngokuvamile kubonakala ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala ngemva kokujola. Okokuqala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingakhuphuka. Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokuhlushwa kwesayithi lokujola nakho kuphawulwe. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuvela ku-ADAM yokugoma kwezinkinga ezinganeni. Lezi zindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa, okuphakathi kwazo okungaba nzima kakhulu ukuthi kungabhekana ne-anaphylactic emva kokuphathwa kwegciwane. Ngenhlanhla, lezo zimo azivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ezinganeni, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elibucayi liyanda - ngaphezu kwama-40 ° C, ukuxubana okuhlobene nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubonakala kokuwa (ukudonsa ukucindezeleka kwegazi) kungenzeka.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokugoma kwe-ADSD ezinganeni noma okungenani ukunciphisa, kubalulekile ukucabangela izincomo eziningana. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa ngokushesha komgomo wengane
Ukuphikisana kwe-ADSMS yokuxhunyelelwa yizifo ezinzima futhi ezingapheli esimweni sokuxoxwa, izimo ezihambisana nokusabalalisa kwe-cerebral engafanele, izinhlobo ezimbi zokuphendula okwenziwe i-diphtheria ne-tetanus toxoid, i-immunodeficiency states.