Usayizi owandayo wephethini ezinganeni ngokuvamile utholakala ngesikhathi se-ultrasound yesigxobo esiswini. Njengoba lo mzimba ungafundiwe ngokwanele, akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze isinqumo ngokushesha, okwenze ukuba i-spleen yande enganeni. Mayelana nalokhu, yini eyenza izingane zibe yinto evelele nokuthi izifo zenziwa kanjani, lesi sihloko sizoxoxwa ngaso.
Ubukhulu besitela ezinganeni buvamile
Ukwanda kwamapenethi amantombazane ezinsana ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwabo kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Ngemva kwalokho, ukhula lukhula kancane kancane nazo zonke ezinye izitho. Nge-ultrasound, ubukhulu obulinganiselwe besipelingi buhlale bufaniswa hhayi kuphela nobudala bomntwana, kodwa futhi nobukhulu nobukhulu bayo.
Ipeni enezilinganiso ezijwayelekile ayitholakali nge-palpation elula. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma kwanda izikhathi eziningana. Akudingekile ukuzimela ngokuzimela ubukhulu besitebe ngendlela yokwaziswa. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesitebe ezinganeni kufanele kulandelwe kuphela ngosazi, ngoba lesi sitho kulula kakhulu ukulimaza.
Kungani umntwana enesipha esandisiwe?
I-spleen ingenye yezitho zokuzivikela zomzimba. Iveza ama-antibodies ukulwa nezifo, futhi yenza imisebenzi eminingana eyisizayo, isibonelo, inxephezela ukucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu.
Phakathi kwezizathu eziyinhloko zokwanda kwebhande ezinganeni, izazi zikhomba ukuthi kunezifo ezithathelwanayo noma izifo zegazi.
Izifo eziyinhloko, ukusola okungawela kuqala, kufaka:
- i-anemia;
- i-hematological syndrome;
- i-leukemia;
- isifo sesibindi;
- isifo senhliziyo esiswini;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-typhoid fever nabanye.
Ukuxilongwa kokugcina ngesisekelo se-ultrasound eyodwa yesisu esiswini nge-spleen ekhulisiwe ayisethiwe. Ochwepheshe, njengomthetho, anikeze izivivinyo ezengeziwe, lapho izimbangela ezibonakalayo zepen ekhulisiwe zikhishiwe.
Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe izicubu ze-spleen ukuze uphenyo olwengeziwe, kodwa ezinganeni lokhu kwenziwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengokuthatha izicubu kuyingozi ngokusebenzisa ukuphuma kwangaphakathi.
Uma kungekho izimpawu ezengeziwe nokutholakala kwezivivinyo ngendlela evamile, odokotela bancoma ukuthi baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde bahlalise isisu sezinyanga eziyisithupha.
I-cyst yesikhumba emntwaneni
Ukutholakala kwama-cysts ku-spleen enganeni nakho kuyatholakala ngengozi, ngesikhathi se-ultrasound. Uhlobo lwemithi ye-spleen cyst ngokuphelele kuxhomeke kubukhulu bayo. Uma i-cyst ingaphansi kuka-3 cm, ingane ibhaliswe ngososayensi. Abazali bayodinga izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka ukwenza i-ultrasound ye-spleen kanye ne-tomography ye-computer yesisu somzimba wengane.
Ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kwenziwa lapho ama-cysts wezinga eliphakathi nelikhulu elitholakala, kanye nangesikhathi sokuvuvukala, ukukhula noma ukuphuka. Kwezinye izimo, uma isilwane singagcinwa, isitho sisusiwe ngokuphelele.