Iyini i-cyst esifubeni?
Ngaphambi kokubona ukuthi ukubonakala kwe-cyst esiswini kuyingozi, kufanele uqonde ukuthi kuyini. Leli capsule eliqinile, ngokugcwele noma eligcwele ngokuphelele eligcwele uketshezi olunemibala ehlukene. Itholakala emgodini wobisi futhi ingaba nobukhulu bamamitha ambalwa nje noma kufika ku-4-5 amentimitha. Ama-cyst anesimo esihlukile, abe nokuqukethwe okuhlukile nombono wabo wokubukeka. Yilezi:
- ukulungiswa okulungile - nxazonke, oval;
- isimo esingavamile - nemiphetho engalingani;
- enkulu / encane;
- eziningi / ezingashadile;
- single and multi-chamber.
I-cyst ingaba esiswini esisodwa noma emibili. Lapho ama-cysts amaningana ekhishwa, kuhlanganiswa amaqoqo amaningi, ngezinye izikhathi angabonakala ngeso elize ngenxa yokubola kwesifuba. Kodwa zikhona ezinye ama-cysts esifubeni - amafutha. Unomqondo ohlukile. Lesi sakhiwo, sakhiwe ngobuningi besidlo esikhundleni segciwane elivuvukile nelithululiwe. I-cyst enjalo esifubeni ingozi ngaphezu kokuvamile (i-hormone-dependent).
I-cyst esifubeni ayikwazi ukuzibonakalisa isikhathi eside - ayilimazi, ayibonakali iso, ayibangeli ukungathandeki. Futhi kuphela ngesikhathi se-mammogram ingabonakala. Ukuthi inkinga ayibangeli inkathazo akusho neze ukuthi ayidingi ukwelashwa. Ngempela, yini eyingozi i-cyst emthonjeni we-mammary, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka. Kungakwazi iminyaka kungakhulumi, cishe kungabonakali, kodwa ngomzuzwana umonakalo ube yingozi. Owesifazane akudingeki wesabe ukuya kudokotela, ngoba akusilo ukuhlinzwa. Ngokususelwa ekuhlaziyweni okutholakala ngokuthatha ukukhishwa kokuqukethwe kwe-capsule, isiphetho senziwe mayelana nesiqondiso sokwelashwa.
Izimbangela ze-cyst esiswini
Indawo yokubeletha yabesifazane, kanye nezilonda ze-mammary zihlanganisa, zixhomeke ekulingeni kwama-hormone emzimbeni. Yingakho umsuka we-cyst ngokuyinhloko uhlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kwalesi silinganisekile. Umphumela okhethekile ekubanjweni kwezingxenyeni ezinobungozi ezifubeni esifubeni, futhi i-cyst yilokho okuyiyo, i-hormone estrogen. Ukuntuleka kwayo noma izimbangela ezidlulayo, futhi kuthinta ukubonakala kwe-cyst:
- i-mastitis;
- isifo se-thyroid;
- i-endometritis;
- i-adnexitis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwe-cyst esifubeni ibonakala:
- ngokuzikhethela ngokwefa;
- ngenxa yokukhipha isisu eziningi;
- uma isifuba sesivele sisebenza.
Izimpawu ze-cyst yebele
Owesifazane kufanele axwayiswe uma ethola izimpawu eziningana ze-cyst:
- Ukubomvu / i-cyanosis yesikhumba sesifuba.
- I-compaction izwa ukuhlolwa ngeminwe.
- Kukhona ukubola kwesifuba;
- Ukuzwa okuvuthayo okungajabulisayo ku-gland.
- Ukushisa okuphezulu nokukhula kwe-axillary lymph nodes.
Ukwelashwa kwama-cysts esifubeni
Amancane, kuze kube ngu-0.5 cm ububanzi obukhulu be-cysts abhekene kakhulu ukuphathwa ngemithi - ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal kwenziwa nge ukwelashwa kanyekanye kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zesisu. Ama-cysts amakhulu futhi amaningi adinga isimo sengqondo esengeziwe. Kudingeka:
- i-mammography;
- I-Ultrasound;
- i-biopsy.
Uma amathrekhi omdlavuza engatholakali, khona-ke izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwe-cyst ziyasetshenziswa:
- ukuncibilika kokuqukethwe komgodla nokugcwalisa ngomoya noma ozone;
- ukususwa kwama-cyst laparoscopic noma ukuvuselelwa kwebele.
Impendulo yombuzo - ngabe i-cyst iyingozi yini esifubeni, kuyabonakala. Akuyingozi ngaleyo ndlela, ngaphandle uma kungalungile. Kodwa ukuze unqume lokhu, kufanele ufune usizo oluvela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha.