I-biopsy yebele isindlela lapho udokotela ethatha khona izingcezu ezincane zezicubu zokuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kokuhlaziya umzimba. Le ndlela yiyona eyinhloko evumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuxilongwa kwezinto eziphilayo.
Izinkomba
Izinkomba eziyinhloko zesifuba sebele zi:
- ukutholakala kwezimpawu eziswini zebele;
- ukutholakala kwezindawo ezimnyama, kutholakala ngenxa ye-ultrasound;
- ukuphuma ebelethweni , ukushintsha isikhumba saso, ukucubungula.
Ngaphambi kwalezi zinguquko, owesifazane kufanele axoxe nomama we-mammologist, ngenxa yesibonakaliso semitholampilo, anquma ukuba ne-biopsy. Ngokujwayelekile, i-biopsy yenziwa ngesisekelo sokugula. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, i-anesthesia, kokubili yendawo nejwayelekile, ingasetshenziswa ngenkathi isebenza ngayo.
Izinhlobo ze-biopsy
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-biopsy ezisetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwebele ziyi-stereotactic, inaliti ehle kakhulu, futhi ingacacile futhi i-excisional.
I-biopsy enaliti enhle
I-good-needle aspiration biopsy yebele ingasetshenziselwa kakade itholakale, izicubu zesifuba kalula. Abesifazane abaningi, emva kokuqokwa kwakhe, babuza imibuzo emibili: "I-biopsies yamabele kanjani?" Futhi "Ingabe kubuhlungu?".
Inqubo yenziwa ngenkathi ehlezi. Esikhathini esidlule, udokotela wenza uphawu emkhunjini wesifuba, okwenziwa ngaleyo ndlela. Isaliti esincane, esinde eside ifakwa ebunzini be-gland, lapho i-syringe ifakwe khona. Ukudonsa i-piston kwisirinji, uqoqa ezinye izicubu ezigulisayo, ezihlolwe ngaleso sikhathi. Phakathi nale nqubo, owesifazane uzwa ubuhlungu obuncane.
Biopsy Stereotactic
I-biopsy yebele ye-stereotactic ihilela ukuqoqwa kwezicucu eziningana zezicubu zamathambo ezivela kumasayithi ahlukene amathumba emgodini we-mammary. Uma kwenzeka ukubunjwa kujulile futhi kungabonakali, i-mammography ne-ultrasound isetshenziswa. Isetshenziswe ukulala etafuleni lokusebenza, ngemuva. Ngosizo lwamadivaysi aklanywe ngokukhethekile, izithombe eziningana zithathwa, ngezingalo ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala isithombe sesithathu-ntathu, lapho indawo isethelwe khona ukufakwa kwesalane esilandelayo.
I-biopsy ye-injection
Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukungahleleki kwendawo encane ye-tumor. Isampula ye-tishu eqoqwe isuke ihlolwe kancane ukuze inqume isifo esibi noma esibi. Yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, okuyiqeda ngokuphelele ukuba khona kwemizwa ebuhlungu kowesifazane.
Biopsy Excisional
Ngesikhathi se-biopsy ye-excp (trepanobiopsy) yesifuba, kungenelela okuncane okuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwa, okuhlanganisa ukungahambi kahle kwengxenye noma sonke isisu. Lenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.
Ukulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokwenza noma iyiphi i-biopsy yebele, owesifazane unikezwa ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene. Ngosizo lwabo, kungenzeka ukusetha ivolumu kanye nezinga lokusabalala kwesisu.
Imiphumela ihlolwe kanjani?
Ukuze uthole imiphumela ye-biopsy yebele, kuthatha, njengomthetho, izinsuku eziningana. Kuphela emva kokuba zonke izici ezitholakalayo zamasampuli ziye zacwaningwa, isifo sezempilo sisenza isiphetho. Lokhu kubonisa yonke imininingwane ephathelene nobukhulu bamaseli, umbala wezicubu, indawo ye-tumor. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona yini amangqamuzana angama-atypical kumasampuli. Uma lokho kutholakala, lo wesifazane ukhethwa noma usebenze, okwenzelwe ukususwa kwesisu. Le ndlela inamandla kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kuphela lapho kutholakala isifo esibi kakhulu.