Izitshalo zangaphandle zisiza ukudala induduzo ekhethekile kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Kubonakala sengathi bangena esimweni sezindlu zokuhlala ezingenalutho - indawo yokugcoba, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlobisa kakhulu ingaphakathi. Uma uthanda ukutshala izindlu zokugqoka futhi uzinakekele, ngakho-ke noma kunjalo ungayinaki imbali enjengokunethezeka njengephunga elimnandi. I-Thunbergia ibizwa ngokuthi indlovukazi yama-liana ngesizathu esihle, ngoba amaqabunga amasha amaqabunga eminyaka unyakazisa ijubane, izimbali ezimhlophe zenza iphunga elimangalisayo eliyingqayizivele, futhi ukungazitholi komzimba kusiza ukuhlakulela isitshalo ensimini yasebusika noma ukukhula ngaphandle, kuhlinzeke izimo zasebusika ezibandayo ngezimo ezithile zobusika. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukunakekela iTouberia, sizokutshela ngakho.
I-TUNBERGY: QAPHELA
Nakuba iTurberia, ngokungafani nabantu abakubo abavela e-Australia naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kunesizotha, uma ufuna ukufeza izimo eziningi zezimila nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kufanele unakekele ukuthi imbali iqala ngezimo ezifanele.
Ezingxenyeni zethu ukudonsa okumnandi kufinyelela kumamitha owodwa nengxenye, kuyilapho isimo sezulu salo sikhula sikhombisa. Lesi sitshalo sinomsindo omncane onamaqabunga aphethwe yinhliziyo phansi, kuze kube ngamasentimitha amane ububanzi futhi kuze kufike kuyisikhombisa ubude. Ubhekisela emndenini we-acanthus. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezihlobene nezitshalo, eziphiko, ezitshiyelweyo, ezakhayo, uMizzorene, uGregory nabanye. Ngokuvamile, i-genre i-Tunberga inezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu zalesi sitshalo.
Ukushisa
Ezweni lakithi, ukuthungula, ngokuqinisekile, kuyoba nokuqhakaza nokuzizwa ekamelweni lokushisa, okungukuthi, ukwenza njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. I-Tungberia ephunga elimnandi idinga ukutshala endlini yokushisa noma ekamelweni elifudumayo - kungaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, emva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine, lesi sitshalo sizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe.
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kanye nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa elihle okufanele ligcine iTogberg lingama-20-25 degrees Celsius. Ngokuqondene nenkathi ebandayo, yakha isitshalo esinokushisa okuvamile okuyizicucu eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula nokunisela okwesikhathi esifanele, okumele kuqiniswe ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ebusika, ngokufanele, lesi sitshalo sinisela kakhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukondla i-tuna ngamanyolo wamaminerali ngenkathi efudumele, futhi ebusika ukuyikhansela. Yonke inhlanzi ephunga emnandi yasentwasahlobo idinga ukufakelwa, kepha ngokuvamile abalimi bayilahla isitshalo futhi bakhule enye entsha besebenzisa imbewu.
Ukukhiqiza
Le liana ikhiqiza ngokuphelele ngendlela yokusika, kodwa kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-tungsten, ukuhluma kwayo, okwamanje, engaphezu kweminyaka emibili. Ukuhluma kwembewu kunezici zayo - kudingeke ukuthi umbuso wokushisa we-18-20 degrees kudingekile. Ukuze izimbali ziqhakaze ziqhakaze ngangokunokwenzeka, izitshalo ezincane kudingeka zinyathele iphuzu lehlumela, kuyilapho izilana ezindala zidinga ukusika izihlahla.
Umhlaba
Endabeni yokunakekela i-tunergia, inhlabathi idlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokuvamile imbiza enkulu noma imbiza ikhethwa ukutshala, lapho i-sod, ishlabathi ne-humus ifakwa khona. Lolu hlobo lwenhlabathi lubhekwa njengesivuno kunazo zonke zalesi sitshalo.
Ukukhanya
Ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-tunergroup enomsindo ikhule ngokuvumelana, noma kunjalo, ukuvikela isitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngqo.
Izifo
Ngokuqondene nama-parasites, i-tunnage enomsindo ingabonakala sengathi i-spider mite, i-scutellum, i-whitefly. Kuvame ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi ama-galls akha ifomu. Ukwenza ngalezi zimo kulandela indlela ejwayelekile - uma ubona ukubonakala kwezinambuzane, phatha amaqabunga nge-diesel, bese ugeza ngamanzi.