Ngesikhathi besensimini engadini yabo, abalimi abaningi bahlangana nezinambuzane zezihlahla. Phakathi kwezitha ze-gardenings plantings, inkathazo ye-beetle-clicker wireworm kanye nezibungu zayo zingahlangana.
Isibungu se-wireworm yisibungu esinzima esibuchopho, sibe nobude obungaphezu kwamamentimitha amathathu. Lezi zinambuzane zibizwa ngegama elikhulu ngokuthi uma libuyisa lichofoza. I-beetle-beetle inomjikelezo wokuphila okude kakhulu: ezinye izinhlobo zokuchofoza zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu.
Intshisekelo enkulu iboniswa emasimini yemifino (amazambane, ama-beet, izaqathe, ukhukhamba), ubhontshisi, izitshalo zokusanhlamvu, i-buckwheat.
Kunenqwaba yezinhlobo ze-wireworm, ukuvikelwa okuvela kulo okubambelela ngokwanele futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukulwa nabo ngokuhlelekile. Uma kungenjalo, ukukhula kwezitshalo engadini yakho kuzomiswa ngokuphelele.
Ukulwa ne-wireworm kumazambane nezinye izitshalo zasensimu
Uma ingadi yakho ekhishini ivakashelwe isivakashi esingakavunywa, kungokwemvelo ukubuza ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-wireworm. Ngokuvame ukulimaza amazambane, ingenye yezifo ezivamile zamazambane . Uyakwazi ukudla ezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezimpande, udle izimpande neziqu zamazambane.
Ngeshwa, azikho izinhlobo zamazambane ezingamelana nemifino ye-wireworms. Kodwa-ke, emandleni akho ukwenza isethi yezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-wireworm emibhedeni.
Ukulwa ne-wireworm engadini kuhlanganisa okulandelayo:
- ngokuvamile ukhulule inhlabathi phakathi kwemibhede;
- ukukhipha ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele;
- Ekwindla kuyadingeka ukumba ngokujulile ngokwanele emhlabeni, entwasahlobo - encane, kanti ezinye izibungu ezisinda zisuswa emhlabathini;
- ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuletha isikhala, umcako, umlotha emibhedeni;
- entwasahlobo, i-ammonium sulfate, i-ammonium nitrate, i-ammonium chloride, amanzi e-ammonia afakwa enhlabathini;
- Kungenzeka ukwenza amathrekhi-abhantshi amabhungane: ukubola izigqoko ezindala, utshani noma utshani emibhedeni lapho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-wireworm izohlala futhi izoshiswa noma ichotshozwe kanye nohlanga noma izigqoko;
- hlwayela lwesinaphi: entwasahlobo - inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala imifino, ekwindla - ngokushesha emva kokuvuna;
- manzi amachibi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate: amagremu ayishumi amanzi ahlanganiswe ngamagremu amahlanu we-potassium permanganate, futhi angabi namagremu angama-500 kagesi athululelwe emthonjeni;
- Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlwanyela ukulimala: ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane emibhedeni yembewu, i-oat, ibhali noma imbewu yamabele iphathwa ngezinambuzane, imisiwe futhi itshalwe ensimini cishe amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokutshala okulindelekile kwamazambane.
Futhi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezindleleni ezikhethekile zokulwa nezinsimu ze-wireworms. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokutshala uqobo, phansi komcibisholo ungafafazwa nge-insecticide "Aktara", bese usungula emhlabathini umuthi owugunuli "uBhazudin" noma esinye sezifanekiso zawo (iZemlin, Grom-2, Kapkan, Pochin). Kusihlwa, ubuso bomhlabathi ngaphansi kwezitshalo kumele kuhlongozwe nge-Entonem-F ye-biopreparation.
Amakhambi omphakathi ngezinsimu ze-wireworms
Abanye balimi batusa ukuthi uma bemba inhlabathi, uthele i-slag echotshoziwe (esithandweni somlilo). Imitha eyodwa yendawo yomhlaba izodinga i-1-litre engamanzi angcolile. Le ndlela ye-wireworm ikuvumela ukuba unciphise inani lezibungu ze-beetle ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokumba umhlaba.
Futhi ukuchelela kunconywa ukuba ulungise ukukhipha kwamalanga amathathu, okuhlanganisa:
- inambuzane (500 g);
- i-celandine echotshoziwe (100 g);
- i-dandelion (200 g);
- unina nomama (200 g);
- amanzi (amalitha ayi-10).
Ukunisela kuqhutshwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3, ngaleyo ndlela kuphumula masonto onke.
I-wireworm ingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nezitshalo zemifino nezitshalo, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokulwa nayo.