I-Viper's Bite

I-Viper iyinyoka enobuthi ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ebangeni eliphakathi kwe-Europe nase-Asia. Ngakho-ke kukhona njalo engozini, noma encane, ukubhekana nayo lapho ephumula emvelweni. Ngokuvamile, izinyoka zinokuthula ngokwanele futhi uma zisondela kumuntu azama ukukhamba. Bite i-adder uma kwenzeka kwenzeka, ubamba ngezandla zakhe, noma mhlawumbe uphukise izenzo ezinonya.

Izimpawu zezinyoka ezilunywayo

Uma isondeza indawo yezinyoka ekhanda, kuyingozi nakakhulu, kodwa, njengomthetho, umgomo yizandla noma izinyawo.

Esizeni sokulunywa kukhona amanxeba amabili amaphuzu, umkhondo wamazinyo, igazi lapho likhishwa khona ngokushesha futhi ukuphuma kuphelile. Ukusabela kwendawo kwakha ngokushesha:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokuluma;
• ingxenye ethintekile yomzimba iphenduka obomvu;
• ukushisa komzimba kuphakama;
• I-edema isakazeka kusuka kusayithi lokuluma, ngokuvamile ngokufaka amaphuzu okugaya.

Ukuphendula okujwayelekile kuvame ukufika emaminithini angu-15-20 emva kokulunywa. Isisulu singase sibe nomuzwa wesiphithiphithi, ukubola, umkhuhlane. Kukhona isizungu nosizi, ngezinye izikhathi isilinganiso senhliziyo esisheshayo nokuphefumula kanzima. Ukudideka kwalabo abaye bahlushwa yinyoka ayiyinto evamile, kodwa kwezinye izimo umuntu angase abukeke ephazamiseke futhi akhumbule udakiwe.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngenyoka yokuluma?

Ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngokunembile unikeza usizo lokuqala nge-viper bite kuyisihluthulelo sokuqhubeka nesimo somuntu ohlukumezekile:

1. Kubalulekile ukunikeza isisulu ukuqedela ukuthula, ngoba ukunyakaza kukhuthaza ukusabalala okusheshayo kobuhlungu.
2. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukususa inani eliphakeme lobuhlungu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungayifaka noma uyisuse. Yenza lokhu kuphela kumaminithi 5-7 okuqala emva kokuluma, ngaphambi kokuba i-edema ikhule. Emva kwalokho, noma yikuphi ukuzama ukukhipha ubuthi akusizi ngalutho. Suck off ubuthi kuphela uma uqinisekile ukuthi azikho izilonda kanye microcracks emlonyeni wakho.
3. Ngemuva kokukhipha ubuthi, isilonda kufanele sikhiphe i-disinfected futhi sihlanganiswe ne-bandage, ebuthakathaka njengoba i-edema iqala. Emva kwalokho, isisulu kufanele sithathwe esibhedlela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze sithole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okufanelekayo.
4. Umuntu ogulayo anganikwa ithebhulethi ye- Suprastin noma enye i-antiallergic agent.
5. Uma ukushaya inyoka kuyadingeka ukuba uphuze okuningi, ezinxenyeni ezincane, kepha ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuba netiye ebuthakathaka noju noma ushukela noma ijusi. Ikhofi nezinye iziphuzo ezikhuthazayo akufanele zisetshenziswe.
6. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungadonsa isilwane esingaphezulu kunalume, lokhu ngeke kuvimbele ukusabalala kwesifo sobuthe, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, kungashukumisa izicubu ze-necrosis. Futhi, awukwazi ukushisa u-fresh bite ne-iodine, ukujova ama-manganese noma ezinye izinto kulesilonda.

I-antidote yezinyoka ziyaluma

Kunezinamba ze-serums ezisetshenziselwa izinyoka zezinyoka. Okuvamile kunawo wonke yi-"Antigurza" no-"Antigadyuka", ngokuvamile ehlinzekwa ezibhedlela nezikhungo zezokwelapha. Noma kunjalo, i-serum enjalo idinga izimo ezikhethekile zokulondolozwa, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuzithenga futhi ngeke uzihambise ohambweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-whey, esetshenziselwa ukulunywa kwezinyoka nezinye izinyoka eziyingozi, ngokuvamile iyalwela amandla, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyilawula kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.

Ukwelashwa kwenyoka kulele esibhedlela

Isibhedlela ngemuva kokulunywa kwezinyoka, iziguli, ngaphezu kokuphathwa kwe-serum, zivame ukuphathwa nge-anticoagulants (igazi elincane), futhi uma kudingeka, injected i-anesthetics, izindlela zokugcina umsebenzi wezinhliziyo, isisombululo saline sokusheshisa ukwedlula ubuthi emzimbeni.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-bitch bite ayidingi imithi eyinkimbinkimbi, kanti isiguli sigcinwe esibhedlela izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ukuqapha isimo sakhe.

Nakuba kumuntu omdala onempilo inyoka yokuluma ayiyona eyingozi kakhulu futhi, njengomthetho, idlula ngaphandle kwemiphumela, ukunikeza okungakalungi noma okungalungile kokunikeza usizo kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, kuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhluleka kwezinso ezingapheli.