I-abscess ku-buttock

I-abscessus (i-abscessus yesiLatini - i-abscess) - ukuvuvukala okunamandla kwezicubu ngokubunjwa kwesikhumba esine-purulent. Kungakhula cishe noma yikuphi emzimbeni: emathangeni angaphansi, imisipha, izitho zangaphakathi. Ama-abscesses emagodini avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-abscesses wokujova, ngoba kule ndawo avame ukubonakala njengengcindezi ngemva kokujola .

Izimbangela ze-abscess emva kokujola emgodini

Ukuqala kwe-abscess emthonjeni ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuphulwa kwe-asepsis ngenkathi ukwelashwa kunoma yisiphi isidakamizwa esidinga umjovo we-intramuscular.

Izinto ezinjalo zihlanganisa:

• ukwephulwa kobuhlungu bemithi (isb., ukususwa kwemithi ephuphumayo ngamanzi ajwayelekile esikhundleni samanzi anosawoti noma oyinyumba yomjovo);
• ubuningi be-syringe noma inaliti;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwesayithi lokujola noma izandla ezingcolile zomuntu owenza ukuxhaphazwa;
• ukutheleleka kwendawo yomjovo ngesiguli ngokwayo ngemuva kokujova (ukuxuba, ukubhoboza ngeminwe, njll).

Ngaphandle kwezizathu ezingenhla, kunezici eziningi, ukuthi kukhona okungabangela ukuvela kwe-abscess:

• ukungeniswa okwejulile kwenaliti, ngenxa yalokho umuthi ongaweli emisipha, kodwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, uma kuziwa emalungiselelweni acasula izicubu (i-magnesium sulfate, i-caffeine, i-analgin);
• ukukhishwa kwesitsha segazi nokubunjwa kwe-hematoma;
• ukwehla ngokujwayelekile emkhunjini;
• ukungahambi isikhathi eside kweziguli ezilele;
• umjovo endaweni efanayo lapho umjovo wenziwa khona ngaphambili, ngenxa yalokho ukunciphisa izitsha nokunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi kule ndawo, okufaka ekuthuthukiseni amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic.

Ukwelashwa kwe-abscess ye-buttock ngemuva kwe-nyxis

Izimjovo eziningi zibuhlungu ngokwanele, ngoba uma izinzwa ezingathandeki zibonwa ngokushesha noma zingakapheli amahora ambalwa emva kokujola, lokhu akufanele kube imbangela yokukhathazeka. Kodwa uma izinzwa ezibuhlungu ziqhubeka isikhathi eside, ukubomvu kwesikhumba kuvela endaweni yomjovo, futhi ukuzwakala kuzwakala ukuhlanganiswa, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo. Ekuqaleni uqala ukwelapha i-abscess esitokisini, kuphakamisa amathuba okungeke ube nakho ukusebenzisana nokuhlinzwa.

Esikhathini sokuqala, izinyathelo zithathwa okufanele zikhuthaze ukuvuselelwa kwe-infiltrate: i-iodine mesh, i-compresses, izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphikisayo.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuba uvakashele udokotela uma ungakwenzi ngaphambili, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuphulukisa i-abscess yezinyathelo ezigabeni eziphambili ngaphandle kokungenela okuhlinzekwayo. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi uwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, i-abscess ivuliwe, igonywa, ihlanjululwe ngezixazululo ze-disinfectant kanye nokubopha oyinyumba kuyasetshenziswa. Njengoba kunikezwe indawo, ukubopha kufanele kuqashwe ngokucophelela ukuyivimbela ekuthungeni phansi nokutheleleka okwengeziwe.

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent, ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa ukungenelela, ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-abscess yamasosha. Kungenzeka njengesidakamizwa ezibhebheni, kanye nomjovo wabo endaweni yokuvuvukala noma ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka izidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile, uma ukuxhaswa kunqunywe uchungechunge lwe-antibiotics penicillin (i-Amoxicillin, i-Cefalexin) noma i-drug group of macrolides. Kulesi simo, ama-antibiotic asebenza njengethuluzi elisizayo elenzelwe ukusheshisa ukutakula nokuvimbela ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kokutheleleka. Bangasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqala kwe-abscess ekuqaleni, kodwa uma i-abscess isivele isungulwe, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.