Iningi elivame ukushisa lihambisana nezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi i-rhinitis futhi isebenza njengesifo esizimele. Izizathu zalo zingase zihluke. Kumele zifakwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhetha ukwelashwa emakhazeni. Indima ebalulekile idlalwe yiqiniso, ngukuphi ukwelashwa okuqalayo.
Ukuphulukiswa okuphumelelayo kumakhaza
Okuphumelela kakhulu yizilungiso ezenziwe kuma-decongestants. Ngokushesha basusa ukuvuvukala nokuqhuma kwe-mucosa. Umphumela utholakala ngenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa zinomthelela we-vasoconstrictive wendawo.
Ngokwemvelo, yonke imithi enezidakamizwa ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana. Okukhulu kunazo zonke izidakamizwa ze-mono. Zitholakala ngesimo samaconsi, i-sprays. Ukwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa ezibhekene nomkhuhlane ovamile kuyisici esisodwa kuphela:
1. Naphazolin. Imithi engcono kakhulu yalesi sici:
- I-Sanorin;
- Naphthysine ;
- I-Sanorin ngokufaka amafutha e-eucalyptus.
2. Tetrisolin. Imithi elungiselelwe ngesisekelo se-tetrizoline ayiningi kakhulu. Odumile kunazo zonke yiTizin.
3. Oxymetazoline. Kusuka kuwo, amalungiselelo awaziwa kahle alungiswa:
- I-Nazivin;
- Knoxprey;
- I-Nazol.
4. I- Xylometazoline. Le ngxenye iyingxenye yemithi enjengale:
- Otrivin;
- Rinonorm;
- I-Snoop;
- I-Halazolin;
- Ximelin;
- Rhinorus.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuphulukiswa okuhlangene komkhuhlane ovamile nge-block decongestant kanye ne-histamine kungcono. Konke ngoba banomthelela obanzi. Ama-gistaminoblockers akhulisa umphumela ohlinzekwa abakwa-decongestants. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinto zisusa i-edema, zivimbela i-H1-receptors. Xoxa eqenjini lezidakamizwa ezifana neVibrocilum, Nazole.
Kukhona nemithi yomhlaba jikelele - kusuka emakhazeni avamile nokukhwehlela - Rinoflumucil. Isidakamizwa senziwa nakwamanye amazwe ase-decongestants, futhi ngaphandle kwabo, ama-mucolytics ayengezwa. Ithuluzi elinjalo linganikeza ngempumelelo yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi: izingxenye ze-mucolytic zizoqothula u-mucus futhi ziphuthumise ukusebenza kwayo, futhi ama-decongestants azosusa ngokushesha i-edema.
Ikhambi eliwusizo kakhulu lokushisa okungapheli imithi esekelwe izixazululo zethusi:
- I-Aqua Maris ;
- I-Saline;
- I-Marimer;
- Morenezal.
Asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kuphela, kepha futhi nokuvimbela.
Umthelela wokwelashwa ufezwa ngenxa yokuthi izimali zihlanza i-mucus, izinhlayiya zangaphandle, ama-microbes nezinye izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aqeda ukuvuvukala.
Ngokungafani nezidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive, ezingasetshenziselwa isikhathi esingaphezu kweviki, amaconsi kanye ne-sprays anezixazululo ze-saline azibangeli umlutha. Inzuzo enkulu yemithi ukuthi ayinabungozi futhi ayiphumeli noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
Uhlu lwezokwelapha ezidume kakhulu ezibandayo
- Naphthysine. Ukuphumelela ku-rhinitis, sinusitis, conjunctivitis yemvelaphi ephikisayo. Kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi.
- Xhumana no-400. Amaphilisi ahlangene anezenzo ezilwa nokulwa nokulwa ne-anti- histamine . Isidakamizwa sikhipha izimpawu ze-rhinitis ne-sinusitis, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini ebangela izifo.
- Rinoflumacil. Kukhiqizwa ngendlela ye-aerosol yangasese. Abantu abadala
Sebenzisa lokhu udinga amanani amabili emizuzwini emihlanu. - I-gel. Faka isicelo semithi emaphikweni ekhaleni nge-layer encane. I-gel ine-anti-inflammatory, ukuphazamisa, imiphumela evumayo yendawo, inkolo kanye ne-antiseptic.
- I-Vibrocil. Leli khambi lingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokulahlwa. Okungcono kunezinye eziningi, kubhekana nesimo sesikhathi sobusuku nezinambuzane ezinomsoco omile.
- I-Isophra. Imithi eqinile. Kunqunywe ukutheleleka kokuvela kwamagciwane.