I-hives iningi liyakuthinta izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni engu-4 kuya kwemihlanu. Uma sicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi umzimba wezingane usabele ngendlela ethile, abazali kudingeka bazi ngezindlela zokwelashwa futhi banikeze ingane ngosizo lokuqala uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma komzimba. Njengoba ukungahambi kahle kwalolu hlobo kungena kalula esigabeni esingavamile, ukwelashwa kungabambezeleka iminyaka eminingi. Indlela yokuphulukisa i-urticaria enganeni bese unciphisa izimpawu zakhe, sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-urticaria ezinganeni?
Into yokuqala abazali okufanele bayenze uma ingane iqala i-urticaria ukuqeda imbangela eyabangela ukusabela okweqile. Ukubizela kungaba:
- ukudla, iziphuzo;
- imithi;
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane;
- ukutheleleka;
- ama-parasites;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-autoimmune;
- ukuchayeka ngokomzimba isikhathi eside ekushiseni noma kubanda.
I-urticaria esebenzayo
Ngaphandle kokungena kabusha noma ukuvezwa kwe-allergen, uma kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuqeda ukubonakaliswa kwemifantu. Ngokuyinhloko, kufanele ususe i-itch, ukuze ingane ingayithinti izindawo ezithintekayo ngaphambi kokugcoba, futhi iyanciphise ukuvuvukala nokuqeda ubomvu. Ukwenza lokhu, ingane kufanele inikezwe i-anti-allergenic ejenti kumthamo onconywe ngokucophelela.
Kukhona kuze kube yimanje namafutha avela ku-urticaria, okusiza kakhulu isimo somntwana. Kodwa-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela eselulekweni somchwepheshe, ngemuva kokuba imbangela yokungezwani komzimba iye yacaciswa. Uma kungenjalo, kukhona ingozi yokuhlukumezeka kwesimo, ngoba amafutha agcwele izinto ze-hormone.
Uma kuziwa ngokwethembeka ukuthi imbangela ye-urticaria ngumkhiqizo ingane esetshenziselwa ukudla, ungenza i-enema yokuhlanza.
Ngezimo ezimbi kakhulu ze-urticaria enzima, isibonelo, nge-edema ka-Quincke, ukwelashwa kuhilela ukujova i-adrenaline. Injected ngaphansi kwesikhumba endaweni yokuhlushwa kwe-0.1 kuya ku-1 ml. Kudingeka futhi ngokuphuthumayo ukubiza ingane kuqala usizo.
I-urticaria engapheli
Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria engapheli kuhilela ukucacisa imbangela yokuphendula okweqile. Uma ukuqhuma nokuqhuma okuqhubekayo kubangelwa ukutholakala kwezibungu noma isifo sezitho zangaphakathi, ukugcizelela ukwelashwa kuhanjiswe kubo ngezinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokunciphisa nokuqeda izimpawu zemihlathi.
Indlela yokuphatha imifuba ngamakhambi abantu?
Ukwelashwa kwemihlathi emaphashini kungenzeka ekhaya.
Ukuze ususe ukuhlunga nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ungasebenzisa i-compresses kusuka ku-:
- i-chamomile noma i-marigold;
- amanzi kanye noviniga ngesilinganiso se-1 tbsp. spoon uviniga egumbini lamanzi.
Kanti futhi, izingane zenziwa ngamagciwane ahlukahlukene aphelisa isikhumba.
- Ngokuba amathreyi afaneleka amakhambi, njenge-celandine, i-chamomile noma i-mint. Noma ubani kubo ngesamba esingu-5 tbsp. izinkezo zidonsa ilitha lamanzi abilayo futhi zivumela ukunikeza amahora angu-6. Ngemuva kwalokho, umhluzi ungeziwe emibhakeni ye-1 ingilazi.
- I-decoction eyinkimbinkimbi yokugeza kwamanzi iyalungiswa kusuka e-celandine, i-valerian, i-wort St. John's, i-chamomile ne-sage. Zonke izitshalo zixutshwe, futhi ingxube ephelele yokugeza ibanjwa ngesilinganiso se-5 tbsp. i-spoonfuls ngetitha ngalinye lamanzi. Emva kwalokho, inani elifanele lenhlanganisela yamakhambi liyathululelwa ngetitha lamanzi abandayo futhi lilethwe endaweni yokubilisa emlilweni. Ingxenye yehora umhluzi ugxiliwe, bese uhlungwa futhi wengezwa endlini yokugezela.
- Ngamakhambi omuntu umuntu kufanele aqaphele, njengoba angakwazi ukunikeza ukusabela okwehlukile futhi akhulise isimo somntwana.
Kudla i-urticaria ezinganeni
Ngokuya ngesimo se-urticaria kanye nesibangela esabangela, odokotela bangakwazi ukumisela ingane ukudla okungabandakanyi ukuba khona kwemikhiqizo elandelayo:
- imithombo esheshayo yokwehluleka;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- izimoto zemikhumbi;
- ushokoledi;
- amaqanda;
- ama-strawberries;
- izinongo nokunye.
Yini ongayidla ingane ngemisipha?
Imenyu yesiguli nge-urticaria yengane kufanele ibe yi-hypoallergenic. Ingasetshenziswa:
- Imifino, ngaphandle kwamasiko ombala obomvu;
- iphariji, ephekwe emanzini;
- inyama yogwaja kanye ne-turkey;
- imifino nebhotela;
- confectionery hypoallergenic (isibindi, ukomisa, isinkwa);
- imikhiqizo yobisi ngaphandle kwamadayi nezithako zezithelo.