Yini okufanele ukhathaze ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kwengane?

Isikhukhula - ukusabela komzimba, kuboniswa ukuphuma kwe-jerky, okuhlinzeka ukususwa emzimbeni wokuphefumula wezidumbu zangaphandle, isikhukhula. Umthethonqubo we-reflex wenziwa yi-receptors yendawo, kanye nesikhungo sokukhwehlela esisebuchosheni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukukhwehlela kunenhlobo ehlukene. Ngakho, khehlukanisa ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo (okumanzi) nokukhwehlela okungenayo (eyomile). Lezi zinsuku zivame ukubonakala ngesikhathi sayo, zingase zibe nzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile abazali banesithakazelo ekwelapheni kokukhwehlela okomile kwengane, ngoba ufuna okuningi ukusiza ingane ngokushesha ukubhekana nale nkinga.

I-Barker ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukukhwehlela okunomile kanye ne-paroxysmal, okuholela ekwenzeni umsindo, futhi nokugubha. Kungaba isibonakaliso sezifo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula, izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula.

Ungasiza kanjani iziqu?

Uma usutholile uphawu olunjalo enganeni, akudingekile ukulinda ukunyamalala okuzimele kwenkinga. Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela, kanti uma ingane iphefumula, isikhumba siphenduka, ama-whistle azwakala ekuphefumulelwe, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubiza i-ambulensi.

Kubalulekile ukubalula izenzo abazali abangasiza kuzo:

• Ungakhathazeki ngokwakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-crumb;
• qinisekisa ukuthi izingubo azivimbeli ingane;
• ukunikeza isiphuzo esivuthayo nesiningi;
• emoyeni ekamelweni, lisa umoya;
• unakekele ukudla okunomsoco.

Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kwengane ngemithi

Kuyaziwa ukuthi akufanele unikeze imithi ye-carapace ngaphandle kokunconywa kodokotela. Kodwa kuwusizo kuwo wonke umama ukwazi ukuphatha ukukhwehlela okuqinile emntwaneni ukuze kulunge kangcono isimo.

Kubalulekile ukunikeza i-antihistamine izidakamizwa, kuzosiza ukususa i-edema yama-laryngeal. Isibonelo, kungaba i-Cetrin, iTavegil.

Uma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kutholakala, ama-antibiotic ayadingeka. Ngakho-ke, kungabhalwa i-Augmentin, i-Ceftriaxone.

Uma i-tracheitis noma i-bronchitis itholakale i-crumb, khona-ke ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala amalungiselelo e-mucolytic (iLazolvan, i-Ambroxol) iyadingeka, bese-ke, lapho ukukhwehlela kungena emanzini, ama-expectorants (Gedelik, i- Licorice Root ).

Nge-pharyngitis ukubeka izidakamizwa ezinamakhemikhali e-antibacterial, kanye nokukwazi ukususa ukuzwela kwe-larynx kuya kwe-irritants, isibonelo, i-Decatilene. Ebusuku beka izidakamizwa eziphikisayo, njengeSinekod noma i-Kodelak Fito. Imithi enjalo ingadliwa kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela.

I-Antitussive ene-antibiotics isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela.

Ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okunzima kumntwana, izikhambi zomuntu zingasetshenziswa, kodwa akufanele zithathelwe imithi. Ngakho-ke unganika abantwana i-kalina enoju, i-jam kusuka ezigodini ze-spruce, itiye ne-ginger, umhluzi we rose rose. Inhalation ewusizo ngamakhambi noma ngamaminerali.